火箭实验室1号发射复合体:修订间差异

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| location = [[新西兰]]瑪希亞半島
| location = [[新西兰]]瑪希亞半島
| coordinates = {{coord|39.261500|S|177.864876|E|display=inline,title|dim:500_region:NZ-HKB_type:landmark}}<ref name="payload-guide">{{cite book|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/assets/Uploads/Rocket-Lab-Payload-Users-Guide-6.2.pdf|title=Payload User's Guide|publisher=Rocket Lab|version=6.2|page=42|date=August 2018}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{coord|39.261500|S|177.864876|E|display=inline,title|dim:500_region:NZ-HKB_type:landmark}}<ref name="payload-guide">{{cite book|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/assets/Uploads/Rocket-Lab-Payload-Users-Guide-6.2.pdf|title=Payload User's Guide|publisher=Rocket Lab|version=6.2|page=42|date=2018-08}}</ref>
| time_zone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]
| time_zone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]
| utc_offset = +12
| utc_offset = +12
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| status = 使用中
| status = 使用中
| launches = 14
| launches = 14
| first_launch = 2017年5月25日<ref name="sfnow20170525">{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/05/25/maiden-flight-of-rocket-labs-small-satellite-launcher-reaches-space/|title=Maiden flight of Rocket Lab's small satellite launcher reaches space|work=Spaceflight Now|first=Stephen|last=Clark|date=25 May 2017|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| first_launch = 2017年5月25日<ref name="sfnow20170525">{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/05/25/maiden-flight-of-rocket-labs-small-satellite-launcher-reaches-space/|title=Maiden flight of Rocket Lab's small satellite launcher reaches space|work=Spaceflight Now|first=Stephen|last=Clark|date=2017-05-25|access-date=2017-05-25}}</ref>
| last_launch = 2020年10月28日
| last_launch = 2020年10月28日
| rockets = [[电子号运载火箭]]
| rockets = [[电子号运载火箭]]
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{{Infobox Launch Pad/pad
{{Infobox Launch Pad/pad
| designation = LC-1B
| designation = LC-1B
| status = 正在建设中<ref>{{cite web|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=Rocket Lab to build second launch pad in New Zealand|url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-to-build-second-launch-pad-in-new-zealand/|website=[[SpaceNews]]|access-date=1 April 2020}}</ref>
| status = 正在建设中<ref>{{cite web|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=Rocket Lab to build second launch pad in New Zealand|url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-to-build-second-launch-pad-in-new-zealand/|website=[[SpaceNews]]|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
| launches = 0
| launches = 0
| first_launch =
| first_launch =
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}}
}}
}}
}}
'''火箭实验室1号发射复合体'''({{lang-en|Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1}},也称作Mahia Launch Complex或Spaceport)是一个商业[[航天发射中心]],位于[[新西兰]][[北島 (新西兰)|北島]]东海岸的[[瑪希亞半島]]。由私人航天公司[[火箭实验室]]拥有和运营,以支持该公司的电子号火箭的发射。该设施于2016年9月26日正式开业,2017年5月25日首次尝试发射电子号火箭,成为第一个进行轨道发射尝试的私人航天中心,也是新西兰首次进行轨道发射尝试的场所。<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39971843 |title = Rocket mission soars from New Zealand|work = BBC News|date = 25 May 2017}}</ref>2018年1月21日,电子号火箭正式发射升空,成为历史上第一个成功进行轨道发射的私人航天发射中心。
'''火箭实验室1号发射复合体'''({{lang-en|Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1}},也称作Mahia Launch Complex或Spaceport)是一个商业[[航天发射中心]],位于[[新西兰]][[北島 (新西兰)|北島]]东海岸的[[瑪希亞半島]]。由私人航天公司[[火箭实验室]]拥有和运营,以支持该公司的电子号火箭的发射。该设施于2016年9月26日正式开业,2017年5月25日首次尝试发射电子号火箭,成为第一个进行轨道发射尝试的私人航天中心,也是新西兰首次进行轨道发射尝试的场所。<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39971843 |title = Rocket mission soars from New Zealand|work = BBC News|date = 2017-05-25}}</ref>2018年1月21日,电子号火箭正式发射升空,成为历史上第一个成功进行轨道发射的私人航天发射中心。


== 位置 ==
== 位置 ==
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== 场地详情 ==
== 场地详情 ==


目前太空港有一个50吨(49长吨,55短吨)的发射平台和发射塔,以及电子号火箭的机库和储存液氧、煤油的存储设施。<ref name="latimes20160926">{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-rocket-lab-20160926-snap-story.html |title=Rocket Lab finishes launch complex in New Zealand |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Samantha |last=Masunaga |date=26 September 2016 |accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref>从2017年5月开始的发射测试阶段<ref name="sfnow20170525" /><ref name="roclab20161213">{{cite web |url=http://rocketlab.co.nz/latest/rocket-lab-completes-final-major-technical-milestone-before-first-test-launches/ |title=Rocket Lab Completes Major Technical Milestone Ahead of Test Launches |publisher=Rocket Lab |date=13 December 2016 |accessdate=13 December 2016}}</ref>,禁区为发射台半径8公里(5英里),在商业化运营后,禁区可能进一步缩小。
目前太空港有一个50吨(49长吨,55短吨)的发射平台和发射塔,以及电子号火箭的机库和储存液氧、煤油的存储设施。<ref name="latimes20160926">{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-rocket-lab-20160926-snap-story.html |title=Rocket Lab finishes launch complex in New Zealand |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Samantha |last=Masunaga |date=2016-09-26 |accessdate=2016-09-26}}</ref>从2017年5月开始的发射测试阶段<ref name="sfnow20170525" /><ref name="roclab20161213">{{cite web |url=http://rocketlab.co.nz/latest/rocket-lab-completes-final-major-technical-milestone-before-first-test-launches/ |title=Rocket Lab Completes Major Technical Milestone Ahead of Test Launches |publisher=Rocket Lab |date=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref>,禁区为发射台半径8公里(5英里),在商业化运营后,禁区可能进一步缩小。


== 历史 ==
== 历史 ==
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=== Pad A ===
=== Pad A ===
火箭实验室于2017年5月25日在Pad A进行首次试飞,代号“It's a Test”。<ref name="sfnow20170525" /><ref name="techcrh20170514">{{cite news |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/14/rocket-labs-test-launch-window-for-its-private-orbital-complex-begins-may-21/ |title=Rocket Lab's test launch window for its private orbital complex begins May 21 |work=TechCrunch |first=Darrell |last=Etherington |date=14 May 2017 |accessdate=26 May 2017}}</ref>火箭未能达到预期的300~500公里的太阳同步轨道,只达到了约250公里。<ref name="latimes20170525">{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-rocket-lab-test-20170524-story.html |title=Rocket Lab's Electron rocket reaches space, but not orbit, in first test flight |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Samantha |last=Masunaga |date=25 May 2017 |accessdate=26 May 2017}}</ref>
火箭实验室于2017年5月25日在Pad A进行首次试飞,代号“It's a Test”。<ref name="sfnow20170525" /><ref name="techcrh20170514">{{cite news |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/14/rocket-labs-test-launch-window-for-its-private-orbital-complex-begins-may-21/ |title=Rocket Lab's test launch window for its private orbital complex begins May 21 |work=TechCrunch |first=Darrell |last=Etherington |date=2017-05-14 |accessdate=2017-05-26}}</ref>火箭未能达到预期的300~500公里的太阳同步轨道,只达到了约250公里。<ref name="latimes20170525">{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-rocket-lab-test-20170524-story.html |title=Rocket Lab's Electron rocket reaches space, but not orbit, in first test flight |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Samantha |last=Masunaga |date=2017-05-25 |accessdate=2017-05-26}}</ref>


第二次发射于2018年1月21日进行,成功进入轨道。<ref name="nzh20180121">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11979201 |title=Blast off! Rocket Lab successfully reaches orbit |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |last=Ryan |first=Holly |date=21 January 2018 |access-date=21 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="sfnow20180121">{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/01/21/rocket-lab-delivers-nanosatellites-to-orbit-on-first-successful-test-launch/ |title=Rocket Lab delivers nanosatellites to orbit on first successful test launch |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=21 January 2018 |accessdate=21 January 2018}}</ref>
第二次发射于2018年1月21日进行,成功进入轨道。<ref name="nzh20180121">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11979201 |title=Blast off! Rocket Lab successfully reaches orbit |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |last=Ryan |first=Holly |date=2018-01-21 |access-date=2018-01-21}}</ref><ref name="sfnow20180121">{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/01/21/rocket-lab-delivers-nanosatellites-to-orbit-on-first-successful-test-launch/ |title=Rocket Lab delivers nanosatellites to orbit on first successful test launch |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=2018-01-21 |accessdate=2018-01-21}}</ref>


=== Pad B ===
=== Pad B ===