軍隊:修订间差异

求闻百科,共笔求闻
添加的内容 删除的内容
(机器人:清理不当的来源、移除无用的模板参数)
无编辑摘要
第54行: 第54行:
|
|
|quote=To bridge the quantitative gap with its potential enemies, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has relied on a number of factors: full utilization of existing manpower through universal, obligatory conscription for both sexes and for relatively lengthy periods
|quote=To bridge the quantitative gap with its potential enemies, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has relied on a number of factors: full utilization of existing manpower through universal, obligatory conscription for both sexes and for relatively lengthy periods
}}</ref>、[[大韩民国]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mma.go.kr/contents.do?mc=usr0000041|title=병역이행안내 - 개요(총괄)|last=|first=|date=|website=Military Manpower Organization|language=ko|trans-title=Military Service Implementation Guide - General Overview||||access-date=2017-12-28}}</ref>、[[挪威]]、[[波兰]]、[[俄罗斯]]、[[巴西]]、[[智利]]、[[祕鲁]]、[[古巴]]、[[墨西哥]]、[[埃及]]、[[阿尔及利亚]]、[[利比亚]]、[[突尼斯]]、[[中华民国]]等国实施义务役制度。有些国家如美国则是在战时以特别法或行政命令征兵。[[征兵制]]特点在便于计划动员,使人民公平服役,军民合一,役期由一年~至三年以上不等;使国家既保有适量的常备役部队,又得以储备大量的后备役人员,便于在战争时发揮最有效的后备动员力量。
}}</ref>、[[大韩民国]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mma.go.kr/contents.do?mc=usr0000041|title=병역이행안내 - 개요(총괄)|last=|first=|date=|website=Military Manpower Organization|language=ko|trans-title=Military Service Implementation Guide - General Overview||||access-date=2017-12-28}}</ref>、[[挪威]]、[[波兰]]、[[俄罗斯]]、[[巴西]]、[[智利]]、[[祕鲁]]、[[古巴]]、[[墨西哥]]、[[埃及]]、[[阿尔及利亚]]、[[利比亚]]、[[突尼斯]]等国实施义务役制度。有些国家如美国则是在战时以特别法或行政命令征兵。[[征兵制]]特点在便于计划动员,使人民公平服役,军民合一,役期由一年~至三年以上不等;使国家既保有适量的常备役部队,又得以储备大量的后备役人员,便于在战争时发揮最有效的后备动员力量。


==== 志愿役 ====
==== 志愿役 ====