硒:修订间差异

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制造橡膠中的{{link-en|硫化|Sulfur vulcanization}}过程所使用的催化劑,可用少量有機硒化合物来改进。<ref name="Naumov" />
制造橡膠中的{{link-en|硫化|Sulfur vulcanization}}过程所使用的催化劑,可用少量有機硒化合物来改进。<ref name="Naumov" />


电子業对硒的需求正在減少。<ref name="Naumov" />它的[[光电|太阳能光电]]和[[光电导效应]]仍可用于[[影印機]]、<ref>{{cite journal|doi =10.1080/03086648808079729|title =Application of Selenium-Tellurium Photoconductors to the Xerographic Copying and Printing Processes|date =1988|last1 =Springett|first1 = B. E.|journal =Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements|volume =38|issue =3–4|pages =341–350}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =547–548|title =Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach|isbn =978-0-321-34079-5|last =Williams|first =Rob|date =2006|publisher =Prentice Hall|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =81–83|chapter =The Laser Printer|publisher =Wiley-VCH|title =Lasers|isbn =978-3-527-64005-8|last1 =Diels|first1 =Jean-Claude|last2 =Arissian|first2 =Ladan|date =2011|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =3–5|publisher =Springer|title =Organic Electronics|isbn =978-3-642-04537-0|author =Meller, Gregor|author2 =Grasser, Tibor|last-author-amp =yes|date =2009|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><!--The use of tellurium doped selenium was first challenged by amorphous silicon and now organic photosensitive polymeres took over making the selenium drums obsolete technology.--> [[光感测器|光电池]]、[[测光表|照度計]]和[[太阳能电池]]。它在單纯复印紙的機器中作为光电导体的用途,曾經是主要的应用,但在20世紀的80年代,隨著越来越多的复印機轉成使用有機光电导体,光电导体的应用下降(管這仍然是一个大量的最终用途)。雖然曾經被广泛使用,{{link-en|硒整流器|Selenium rectifier}}大部分已被基于矽的整流器取代(或正在被替換)。最值得注意的例外是直流电源{{link-en|突波保护|Surge protector}},其中硒抑制器的卓越能量耐受力,使其比金属氧化物型的[[變阻器|壓敏电阻]]更適用。
电子業对硒的需求正在減少。<ref name="Naumov" />它的[[光电|太阳能光电]]和[[光电导效应]]仍可用于[[影印機]]、<ref>{{cite journal|doi =10.1080/03086648808079729|title =Application of Selenium-Tellurium Photoconductors to the Xerographic Copying and Printing Processes|date =1988|last1 =Springett|first1 = B. E.|journal =Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements|volume =38|issue =3–4|pages =341–350}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =547–548|title =Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach|isbn =978-0-321-34079-5|last =Williams|first =Rob|date =2006|publisher =Prentice Hall|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =81–83|chapter =The Laser Printer|publisher =Wiley-VCH|title =Lasers|isbn =978-3-527-64005-8|last1 =Diels|first1 =Jean-Claude|last2 =Arissian|first2 =Ladan|date =2011|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><ref>{{cite book||pages =3–5|publisher =Springer|title =Organic Electronics|isbn =978-3-642-04537-0|author =Meller, Gregor|author2 =Grasser, Tibor|last-author-amp =yes|date =2009|access-date =2019-08-10|||}}</ref><!--The use of tellurium doped selenium was first challenged by amorphous silicon and now organic photosensitive polymeres took over making the selenium drums obsolete technology.--> [[光感测器|光电池]]、[[测光表|照度計]]和[[太阳能电池]]。它在單纯复印紙的機器中作为光电导体的用途,曾經是主要的应用,但在20世紀的80年代,隨著越来越多的复印機轉成使用有機光电导体,光电导体的应用下降(管這仍然是一个大量的最终用途)。雖然曾經被广泛使用,{{link-en|硒整流器|Selenium rectifier}}大部分已被基于矽的整流器取代(或正在被替換)。最值得注意的例外是直流电源{{link-en|突波保护|Surge protector}},其中硒抑制器的卓越能量耐受力,使其比金属氧化物型的[[變阻器|壓敏电阻]]更適用。


[[硒化鋅]]是蓝光[[发光二极体]](LED)的第一种材料,但现在[[氮化鎵]]佔据了市场的主导地位。<ref>{{cite book||page= 57|chapter= The birth of the Blues|first= Dennis|last= Normile|title= Popular Science|date= 2000|access-date= 2019-08-10|||}}</ref>硒化鎘曾是[[量子点]]中的重要成分。在{{link-en|X射线照术|Xeroradiography}}和固態平板X射线照相機中,无晶質的硒片被用来将[[X射线]]影像轉換为电荷分布图。<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1002/pssb.200982007|title= Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes|date= 2009|last1= Kasap|first1= Safa|last2= Frey|first2= Joel B.|last3= Belev|first3= George|last4= Tousignant|first4= Olivier|last5= Mani|first5= Habib|last6= Laperriere|first6= Luc|last7= Reznik|first7= Alla|last8= Rowlands|first8= John A.|journal= Physica Status Solidi B|volume= 246|issue= 8|pages= 1794–1805|bibcode= 2009PSSBR.246.1794K |display-authors=3}}</ref>游离硒(Se<sup>24+</sup>)是X射线雷射中使用的活性介質之一。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Principles of LASERs fourth ed|last=Svelto|first=Orazio|publisher=Plenum|year=1998|isbn=978-0-306-45748-7|location=|pages=457|via=}}</ref>
[[硒化鋅]]是蓝光[[发光二极体]](LED)的第一种材料,但现在[[氮化鎵]]佔据了市场的主导地位。<ref>{{cite book||page= 57|chapter= The birth of the Blues|first= Dennis|last= Normile|title= Popular Science|date= 2000|access-date= 2019-08-10|||}}</ref>硒化鎘曾是[[量子点]]中的重要成分。在{{link-en|X射线照术|Xeroradiography}}和固態平板X射线照相機中,无晶質的硒片被用来将[[X射线]]影像轉換为电荷分布图。<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1002/pssb.200982007|title= Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes|date= 2009|last1= Kasap|first1= Safa|last2= Frey|first2= Joel B.|last3= Belev|first3= George|last4= Tousignant|first4= Olivier|last5= Mani|first5= Habib|last6= Laperriere|first6= Luc|last7= Reznik|first7= Alla|last8= Rowlands|first8= John A.|journal= Physica Status Solidi B|volume= 246|issue= 8|pages= 1794–1805|bibcode= 2009PSSBR.246.1794K |display-authors=3}}</ref>游离硒(Se<sup>24+</sup>)是X射线雷射中使用的活性介質之一。<ref>{{Cite book|title=Principles of LASERs fourth ed|last=Svelto|first=Orazio|publisher=Plenum|year=1998|isbn=978-0-306-45748-7|location=|pages=457|via=}}</ref>