沙丘鹤：修订间差异

| authority = [[卡尔·林奈|Linnaeus]], [[1758年|1758]]<ref name='id1792'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1792| title =沙丘鹤| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-04-04| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055920/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1792| archivedate =2016-03-05}}</ref>

'''沙丘鹤'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|''Antigone canadensis''}}）为[[鹤科]]赤颈鹤属的大型[[涉禽]]。该物种的[[模式产地]]在[[加拿大]][[哈得逊湾]]。<ref name='id1792'/>其种名“{{lang|la|canadensis}}”为[[加拿大]]的[[拉丁语]]形式。<ref name= job>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher = Christopher Helm | location = [[London]] | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 |pages =[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n87 87]}}</ref>

在之前的分类中，沙丘鹤属于[[鹤属]]。但2010年发表的一项[[分子系统发生学]]研究表明，鹤属是[[多系群]]的。<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Krajewski | first1=C. | last2=Sipiorski | first2=J.T. | last3=Anderson | first3=F.E. | year=2010 | title=Mitochondrial genome sequences and the phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae) | journal=Auk | volume=127 | issue=2 | pages=440–452 | doi=10.1525/auk.2009.09045 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277486138_Complete_Mitochondrial_Genome_Sequences_and_the_Phylogeny_of_Cranes_Gruiformes_Gruidae | access-date=2018-11-25 | archive-date=2019-05-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519055349/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277486138_Complete_Mitochondrial_Genome_Sequences_and_the_Phylogeny_of_Cranes_Gruiformes_Gruidae | dead-url=no }}</ref>所以，在之后对鹤科重新分类中，沙丘鹤、[[白枕鹤]]、[[赤颈鹤]]和[[澳洲鹤]]被移到了[[赤颈鹤属]]。赤颈鹤属这一分类最早由[[德国]]鸟类学家[[路德维希·赖兴巴赫]]于1853年提出。<ref name=ioc>{{cite web | editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Rails, gallinules, trumpeters & cranes | work=World Bird List Version 7.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rails/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=2017-06-28 | archive-date=2018-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825000722/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rails/ | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=路德维希·赖兴巴赫 | year=1853 | title=Reichenbach Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie | publisher=Friedrich Hofmeister | place=Leipzig | page=xxiii | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618653 | access-date=2018-11-25 | archive-date=2018-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201135438/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618653 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

| 1 || 沙丘鹤指名亚种 || {{lang|la|''A. c. canadensis''}} || [[卡尔·林奈|Linnaeus]], 1758 || 分布广泛，主要存在于北美和东[[西伯利亚]]；冬季迁徙至美国西南和[[墨西哥]]中北部。少量进入[[中国大陆]]东部的[[江苏]]等地<ref name='id1793'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1793| title =沙丘鹤指名亚种| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-04-04| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031439/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1793| archivedate =2016-03-05}}</ref>

| 4 || 沙丘鹤密西西比亚种 || {{lang|la|''A. c. pulla''}} || Aldrich, 1972 || （非迁徙种）[[美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区]]<ref name=rhymer>{{cite journal|author1=Rhymer, Judith M.|author2=Fain, Matthew G.|author3=Austin, Jane E.|author4=Johnson, Douglas H.|author5=Krajewski, Carey|lastauthoramp=yes|year=2001|title=Mitochondrial phylogeography, subspecific taxonomy, and conservation genetics of sandhill cranes (''Grus canadensis''; Aves: Gruidae)|journal=Conservation Genetics|volume=2|pages=203–218|doi=10.1023/A:1012203532300|url=http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/biol506.hp/pdfs/Rhymer01-CranePhylogeog.pdf|issue=3|author=|access-date=2018-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220192040/http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/biol506.hp/pdfs/Rhymer01-CranePhylogeog.pdf|archive-date=2012-02-20|dead-url=yes}}</ref>