愛德華·薩丕爾：修订间差异

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| thesis_title = The Takelma language of southwestern Oregon
| thesis_title = The Takelma language of southwestern Oregon
| thesis_year = 1909
| thesis_year = 1909
| thesis_
| thesis_url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924097764371
| known_for = 美洲原住民語言的分類 <br>[[薩丕爾-沃爾夫假說]] <br> [[人類語言學]]
| known_for = 美洲原住民語言的分類 <br>[[薩丕爾-沃爾夫假說]] <br> [[人類語言學]]
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
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}}
}}


'''愛德華·薩皮爾'''（{{lang-de|Edward Sapir}}，{{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|p|ɪər}}，{{bd|1884年|1月26日|1939年|2月4日|catIdx=Sapir, Edward}}）<ref name=ji>《[[世界人名翻譯大辭典]]》，2440頁，「Sapir, Edward」條。</ref><ref name=NAER>台灣“國家教育研究院” [http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1305847/ 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網] ，「沙皮爾－沃爾夫假設」</ref><ref name=exam>{{cite book|author=陳月娥|title=104年社會學|publisher=千華數位文化|series=[[高普考]]試題||page=392|year=2014|isbn=9789863741442}}</ref><ref name=NSC>{{cite paper|author=賴盈銓|title=漢俄語的文化概念詞「家」（dom）與「法」（zakon）比較研究：類型與特色 研究成果報告（精簡版）|url=http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55757|journal=[[行政院]][[國家科學委員會]]專題研究計畫|publisher=[[台湾政治大学]]斯拉夫語文學系|year=2010|page=貳、研究內容與問題討論 理論基礎|access-date=2015-08-15|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192318/http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55757|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=MOE>{{cite paper|title=人類說話能力之探究-語言本能研讀計畫|author=許炳煌|journal=[[中華民國教育部]]96年度人文社會學科學術強化創新計畫|publisher=[[臺北教育大學]]兒童英語教育學系|url=http://hssda.moe.edu.tw/wSite/ct?ctNode=316&mp=1&xItem=6790|page=第7頁|access-date=2015-08-15|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112429/http://hssda.moe.edu.tw/wSite/ct?ctNode=316&mp=1&xItem=6790|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=HKPU>{{cite book|title=語言學常用詞匯英漢對照表|publisher=[[香港理工大學]]中文及雙語學系|author=蘇詠昌|url=http://www.cbs.polyu.edu.hk/ctdso/dict/Applied/AS.htm|year=1998|page=英漢對照表 Applied Linguistics 應用語言學 字母檢閱「S」|access-date=2015-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201019/http://www.cbs.polyu.edu.hk/ctdso/dict/Applied/AS.htm|archive-date=2015-09-23|dead-url=yes}}</ref>，又譯'''-{zh-hans:沙皮尔;zh-hant:沙皮爾;}-'''<ref name=NAER/><ref name=exam/><ref name=NSC/><ref name=MOE/>、'''-{zh-hans:萨丕尔;zh-hant:薩丕爾;}-'''<ref name=ji/><ref name=HKPU/>，生於[[普魯士王國]][[倫堡]]（今屬[[波蘭]]），美国[[人类学家]]和[[语言学家]]<ref name=ji/>。
'''愛德華·薩皮爾'''（{{lang-de|Edward Sapir}}，{{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|p|ɪər}}，{{bd|1884年|1月26日|1939年|2月4日|catIdx=Sapir, Edward}}）<ref name=ji>《[[世界人名翻譯大辭典]]》，2440頁，「Sapir, Edward」條。</ref><ref name=NAER>台灣“國家教育研究院” [http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1305847/ 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網] ，「沙皮爾－沃爾夫假設」</ref><ref name=exam>{{cite book|author=陳月娥|title=104年社會學|publisher=千華數位文化|series=[[高普考]]試題||page=392|year=2014|isbn=9789863741442}}</ref><ref name=NSC>{{cite paper|author=賴盈銓|title=漢俄語的文化概念詞「家」（dom）與「法」（zakon）比較研究：類型與特色 研究成果報告（精簡版）|url=http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55757|journal=[[行政院]][[國家科學委員會]]專題研究計畫|publisher=[[台湾政治大学]]斯拉夫語文學系|year=2010|page=貳、研究內容與問題討論 理論基礎|access-date=2015-08-15|||}}</ref><ref name=MOE>{{cite paper|title=人類說話能力之探究-語言本能研讀計畫|author=許炳煌|journal=[[中華民國教育部]]96年度人文社會學科學術強化創新計畫|publisher=[[臺北教育大學]]兒童英語教育學系|url=http://hssda.moe.edu.tw/wSite/ct?ctNode=316&mp=1&xItem=6790|page=第7頁|access-date=2015-08-15|||}}</ref><ref name=HKPU>{{cite book|title=語言學常用詞匯英漢對照表|publisher=[[香港理工大學]]中文及雙語學系|author=蘇詠昌|url=http://www.cbs.polyu.edu.hk/ctdso/dict/Applied/AS.htm|year=1998|page=英漢對照表 Applied Linguistics 應用語言學 字母檢閱「S」|access-date=2015-08-15|||}}</ref>，又譯'''-{zh-hans:沙皮尔;zh-hant:沙皮爾;}-'''<ref name=NAER/><ref name=exam/><ref name=NSC/><ref name=MOE/>、'''-{zh-hans:萨丕尔;zh-hant:薩丕爾;}-'''<ref name=ji/><ref name=HKPU/>，生於[[普魯士王國]][[倫堡]]（今屬[[波蘭]]），美国[[人类学家]]和[[语言学家]]<ref name=ji/>。


== 生平 ==
== 生平 ==
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| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = Herder's "Ursprung der Sprache"
| title = Herder's "Ursprung der Sprache"
| publisher = University of Chicago Press
| publisher = University of Chicago Press
第59行： 第59行：
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
|
| author-link =
| first2 =
| first2 =
| last2 =
| last2 =
第81行： 第81行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
|author2=Curtin, Jeremiah
|author2=Curtin, Jeremiah
| title = Wishram texts, together with Wasco tales and myths
| title = Wishram texts, together with Wasco tales and myths
第88行： 第88行：
| location =
| location =
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/wishramtexts00sapirich
| doi =
| doi =
| id = ASIN: B000855RIW
| id = ASIN: B000855RIW
第95行： 第95行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = Yana Texts
| title = Yana Texts
| publisher = Berkeley University Press
| publisher = Berkeley University Press
第101行： 第101行：
| location =
| location =
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/yanatexts00sapirich
| doi =
| doi =
| id =
| id =
第108行： 第108行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = A sketch of the social organization of the Nass River Indians
| title = A sketch of the social organization of the Nass River Indians
| publisher = Government Printing Office
| publisher = Government Printing Office
第114行： 第114行：
| location = Ottawa
| location = Ottawa
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/sketchofsocialor00sapiiala
| doi =
| doi =
| id = }}
| id = }}
第120行： 第120行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = Noun reduplication in Comox, a Salish language of Vancouver island
| title = Noun reduplication in Comox, a Salish language of Vancouver island
| publisher = Government Printing Office
| publisher = Government Printing Office
第126行： 第126行：
| location = Ottawa
| location = Ottawa
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/nounreduplicatio00sapirich
| doi =
| doi =
| id = }}
| id = }}
第132行： 第132行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = Time Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture, A Study in Method
| title = Time Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture, A Study in Method
| publisher = Government Printing Bureau
| publisher = Government Printing Bureau
第138行： 第138行：
| location = Ottawa
| location = Ottawa
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/timeperspectivei00sapirich
| doi =
| doi =
| id = }}
| id = }}
第144行： 第144行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
| title = Dreams and Gibes
| title = Dreams and Gibes
| publisher = The Gorham Press
| publisher = The Gorham Press
第150行： 第150行：
| location = Boston
| location = Boston
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/dreamsgibes00sapirich
| doi =
| doi =
| id =
| id =
第157行： 第157行：
|last = Sapir
|last = Sapir
|first = Edward
|first = Edward
|
|authorlink =
|title = Language: An introduction to the study of speech
|title = Language: An introduction to the study of speech
|publisher = Harcourt, Brace and Company
|publisher = Harcourt, Brace and Company
第168行： 第168行：
|isbn = 4-87187-529-6
|isbn = 4-87187-529-6
|access-date = 2016-10-10
|access-date = 2016-10-10
|
|archive-date = 2009-09-24
|
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090924150948/http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12629
|
|dead-url = no
}}
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
|author2=Swadesh, Morris |authorlink2=Morris Swadesh
|author2=Swadesh, Morris |
| title = Nootka Texts: Tales and ethnological narratives, with grammatical notes and lexical materials
| title = Nootka Texts: Tales and ethnological narratives, with grammatical notes and lexical materials
| publisher = Linguistic Society of America
| publisher = Linguistic Society of America
第189行： 第189行：
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
|
| authorlink =
| editor-last = Mandelbaum
| editor-last = Mandelbaum
| editor-first = David
| editor-first = David
第209行： 第209行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
|author2=Irvine, Judith
|author2=Irvine, Judith
| title = The psychology of culture: A course of lectures
| title = The psychology of culture: A course of lectures
第216行： 第216行：
| location = Berlin
| location = Berlin
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/psychologyofcult0000sapi
| doi =
| doi =
| isbn = 978-3-11-017282-9 }}
| isbn = 978-3-11-017282-9 }}
第273行： 第273行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第288行： 第288行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第304行： 第304行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第320行： 第320行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第336行： 第336行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第352行： 第352行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第364行： 第364行：
| url = http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/sapir.html
| url = http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/sapir.html
| doi =
| doi =
| id = ||}}
| id = |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028180701/http://geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/sapir.html|archivedate=2009-10-28}}
* {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第384行： 第384行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第400行： 第400行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| author-link =
| last2 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| first2 =
第418行： 第418行：
| last = Koerner
| last = Koerner
| first = E. F. K.
| first = E. F. K.
|
| authorlink =
|author2=Koerner, Konrad
|author2=Koerner, Konrad
| title = Edward Sapir: Appraisals of his life and work
| title = Edward Sapir: Appraisals of his life and work
第431行： 第431行：
| last = Cowan
| last = Cowan
| first = William
| first = William
| authorlink = |author2=Foster, Michael K. |author3=Koerner, Konrad
| |author2=Foster, Michael K. |author3=Koerner, Konrad
| title = New perspectives in language, culture, and personality: Proceedings of the Edward Sapir Centenary Conference (Ottawa, 1–3 October 1984)
| title = New perspectives in language, culture, and personality: Proceedings of the Edward Sapir Centenary Conference (Ottawa, 1–3 October 1984)
| publisher = John Benjamins
| publisher = John Benjamins
第437行： 第437行：
| location = Amsterdam
| location = Amsterdam
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/newperspectivesi0000edwa
| doi =
| doi =
| id =
| id =
第444行： 第444行：
| last = Darnell
| last = Darnell
| first = Regna
| first = Regna
|
| authorlink =
| title = Edward Sapir: linguist, anthropologist, humanist
| title = Edward Sapir: linguist, anthropologist, humanist
| publisher = [[University of California Press]]
| publisher = [[University of California Press]]
第456行： 第456行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
|
| authorlink =
|author2=Bright, William
|author2=Bright, William
| title = Southern Paiute and Ute: linguistics and ethnography
| title = Southern Paiute and Ute: linguistics and ethnography
第469行： 第469行：
| last = Sapir
| last = Sapir
| first = Edward
| first = Edward
| authorlink = |author2=Darnell, Regna |author3=Irvine, Judith T. |author4=Handler, Richard
| |author2=Darnell, Regna |author3=Irvine, Judith T. |author4=Handler, Richard
| title = The collected works of Edward Sapir: culture
| title = The collected works of Edward Sapir: culture
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
第475行： 第475行：
| location = Berlin
| location = Berlin
| pages =
| pages =
|
| url = https://archive.org/details/collectedworksof05sapi
| doi =
| doi =
| isbn = 978-3-11-012639-6 }}
| isbn = 978-3-11-012639-6 }}
第494行： 第494行：
|url = http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/documents/survey-reports/survey-report-6.pdf
|url = http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/documents/survey-reports/survey-report-6.pdf
|access-date = 2016-10-10
|access-date = 2016-10-10
|
|archive-date = 2016-03-03
|
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204353/http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/documents/survey-reports/survey-report-6.pdf
|
|dead-url = no
}}
}}


第508行： 第508行：
== 外部連結 ==
== 外部連結 ==
* [http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/esapir.html National Academy of Sciences biography]
* [http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/esapir.html National Academy of Sciences biography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051202115404/http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/Sapir/Documents.html Robert Throop and Lloyd Gordon Ward: Mead Project 2.0<!-- bot-generated title -->] at spartan.ac.brocku.ca
* [http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/Sapir/Documents.html Robert Throop and Lloyd Gordon Ward: Mead Project 2.0<!-- bot-generated title -->] at spartan.ac.brocku.ca
* [http://www.interlingua.com/historia/biographias/sapir.htm Interlingua: Communication Sin Frontiera. Biographia, Edward Sapir]
* [http://www.interlingua.com/historia/biographias/sapir.htm Interlingua: Communication Sin Frontiera. Biographia, Edward Sapir]
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Sapir,+Edward | name=Edward Sapir}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Sapir,+Edward | name=Edward Sapir}}
取自“https://www.qiuwenbaike.cn/wiki/愛德華·薩丕爾”