哈佛大学:修订间差异

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(我来啦, replaced: 諸 → 诸 (2), 飯 → 饭, 說 → 说 (2), 賢 → 贤, 紀 → 纪 (16), 齊 → 齐, 尋 → 寻, 這 → 这 (30), 礎 → 础 (3), 競 → 竞 (16), 變 → 变 (3), 繫 → 系 (3), 徑 → 径, 有著 → 有着, 記 → 记, 「 → “ (20), 」 → ” (20), 譽 → 誉 (6), 麼 → 么, 聲 → 声 (5), 閃 → 闪, 刪 → 删, 紋 → 纹, 賜 → 赐, 觸 → 触, 獨 → 独, 勢 → 势 (2), 呂 → 吕, 趨 → 趋, 裡 → 里 (17), 適 → 适, 鄰 → 邻 (4), 隱 → 隐, 傷 → 伤, 竊 → 窃 (2), 獻 → 献 (2))
(撤销繁简转换)
标签回退
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{{redirect2|哈佛|一所位江省哈尔滨市的佛院|哈尔滨佛学院}}
{{redirect2|哈佛|一所位江省哈爾濱市的佛院|哈尔滨佛学院}}
{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|G1 = 教育研究
|G1 = 教育研究
|G2 = USState
|G2 = USState
|1 = zh-cn:继续教育学; zh-sg:继续教育学; zh-hk:持续进; zh-mo:持续进; zh-tw:;
|1 = zh-cn:继续教育学; zh-sg:继续教育学; zh-hk:持續進; zh-mo:持續進; zh-tw:;
|2 = zh-cn:口腔医学院; zh-sg:口腔医学院; zh-hk:牙医学院; zh-mo:牙医学院; zh-tw:牙医学院;
|2 = zh-cn:口腔医学院; zh-sg:口腔医学院; zh-hk:牙醫學院; zh-mo:牙醫學院; zh-tw:牙醫學院;
|3 = zh-cn:法学; zh-sg:法学; zh-hk:法律; zh-mo:法律; zh-tw:法;
|3 = zh-cn:法学; zh-sg:法学; zh-hk:法律; zh-mo:法律; zh-tw:法;
|4 = zh:佐治; zh-hans:乔治; zh-hk:佐治; zh-sg:乔治; zh-tw:治; zh-cn:乔治;
|4 = zh:佐治; zh-hans:乔治; zh-hk:佐治; zh-sg:乔治; zh-tw:治; zh-cn:乔治;
|5 = zh-cn:盖茨; zh-tw:茲; zh-hk:茨;
|5 = zh-cn:盖茨; zh-tw:茲; zh-hk:茨;
|6 = zh-cn:扎克伯格; zh-tw:祖克柏; zh-hk:朱克伯格;
|6 = zh-cn:扎克伯格; zh-tw:祖克柏; zh-hk:朱克伯格;
}}
}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
|name = 哈佛大
|name = 哈佛大
|native_name = {{lang|en|Harvard University}}
|native_name = {{lang|en|Harvard University}}
|image = [[File:Harvard Wreath.svg|200px]]
|image = [[File:Harvard Wreath.svg|200px]]
|caption = {{small|哈佛大校徽}}
|caption = {{small|哈佛大校徽}}
|latin_name = {{lang|la|''Universitas Harvardiana''}}<small>{{lang|zh|([[拉丁|拉丁名]])}}</small>
|latin_name = {{lang|la|''Universitas Harvardiana''}}<small>{{lang|zh|([[拉丁|拉丁名]])}}</small>
|motto = {{lang|en|''Veritas''}} <small>{{lang|zh|(拉丁文)}}</small>
|motto = {{lang|en|''Veritas''}} <small>{{lang|zh|(拉丁文)}}</small>
|zhmotto = 真理
|zhmotto = 真理
第22行: 第22行:
|re-established =
|re-established =
|anniversary =
|anniversary =
|type = [[私立]]、[[研究型大|研究型]]
|type = [[私立]]、[[研究型大|研究型]]
|president = [[劳伦斯·巴科]]
|president = [[劳伦斯·巴科]]
|calendar = 期制
|calendar = 期制
|secretary =
|secretary =
|endowment = 532亿美元(2021年6月31日)<ref name="NACUBO">{{en}}{{cite web
|endowment = 532美元(2021年6月31日)<ref name="NACUBO">{{en}}{{cite web
|url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/Endowment%20Files/2013NCSEEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedJan232014.pdf
|url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/Endowment%20Files/2013NCSEEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedJan232014.pdf
|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013
|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2013
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|archivedate=2014-02-01
|archivedate=2014-02-01
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|staff = 11,000(医学)<br />2,500(其他)
|staff = 11,000(醫學)<br />2,500(其他)
|faculty = 2,100<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |title=Harvard University Fact Book |publisher=Office of Institutional Research |year=2009 |chapter=Faculty |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-25 |deadurl=yes |access-date=2013-05-15 }} ("Unduplicated, Paid Instructional Faculty Count: 2,107. Unduplicated instructional faculty count is the most appropriate count for general reporting purposes.")</ref>
|faculty = 2,100<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |title=Harvard University Fact Book |publisher=Office of Institutional Research |year=2009 |chapter=Faculty |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-25 |deadurl=yes |access-date=2013-05-15 }} ("Unduplicated, Paid Instructional Faculty Count: 2,107. Unduplicated instructional faculty count is the most appropriate count for general reporting purposes.")</ref>
|students = 21,225人
|students = 21,225人
|undergrad = 7,181人
|undergrad = 7,181人
|postgrad = 14,044人
|postgrad = 14,044人
|location = {{USA}}[[麻萨诸塞州]][[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|剑桥市]]
|location = {{USA}}[[麻薩諸塞州]][[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|劍橋市]]
|campus = 市<br />本部{{Convert|210|acre|ha}}<br />医学区{{Convert|22|acre|ha}}<br />奥尔{{Convert|359|acre|ha}}<ref name="Campus">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Faculties and Allied Institutions |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-27 |year=2009 |publisher=Office of the Provost, Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905162014/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><br>其它资产{{Convert|4485|acre|ha}}<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard at a Glance |url=http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |accessdate=2013-06-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629093652/http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |archive-date=2013-06-29 }}</ref>
|campus = 市<br />本部{{Convert|210|acre|ha}}<br />醫學區{{Convert|22|acre|ha}}<br />奧爾{{Convert|359|acre|ha}}<ref name="Campus">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Faculties and Allied Institutions |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-27 |year=2009 |publisher=Office of the Provost, Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905162014/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_4_Plant.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><br>其它資產{{Convert|4485|acre|ha}}<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard at a Glance |url=http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |accessdate=2013-06-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629093652/http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance |archive-date=2013-06-29 }}</ref>
|colors = <span style="background-color:#A41034;border:1px;color:#FFFFFF;padding:2px 7px">H</span> [[緋]]
|colors = <span style="background-color:#A41034;border:1px;color:#FFFFFF;padding:2px 7px">H</span> [[緋]]
|nickname = 緋(校
|nickname = 緋(校
|affiliations = [[美学协会]]<br />[[新英格兰学联会]]
|affiliations = [[美學協會]]<br />[[新英格蘭學聯會]]
|athletics = [[NCAA Division I]] – [[Ivy League]](42支校
|athletics = [[NCAA Division I]] – [[Ivy League]](42支校
|free_label = 校刊
|free_label = 校刊
|free = {{lang|en|''The Harvard Crimson''}}<br />(《哈佛大》)
|free = {{lang|en|''The Harvard Crimson''}}<br />(《哈佛大》)
|zip =
|zip =
|telephone =
|telephone =
|website = {{URL|http://www.harvard.edu/|Harvard.edu}}
|website = {{URL|http://www.harvard.edu/|Harvard.edu}}
|logo = [[File:Harvard University logo.PNG|哈佛大学标志(包括其式)]]
|logo = [[File:Harvard University logo.PNG|哈佛大學標誌(包括其式)]]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''哈佛大'''({{lang-en|'''Harvard University'''}})一所本部坐落[[麻省]][[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|剑桥市]]的[[私立]][[研究型大]]。其因史、学术力、[[富]]等因素而获评为世上最享盛名的府之一。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University |url=https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell |first=Morton |last2=Keller |first2=Phyllis |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-514457-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell/page/n493 463]–481 |quote=Harvard's professional schools... won world prestige of a sort rarely seen among social institutions. (...) Harvard's age, wealth, quality, and prestige may well shield it from any conceivable vicissitudes. |last1=Keller}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum |last=Spaulding |first=Christina |publisher=South End Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-89608-284-9 |editor-last=Trumpbour |editor-first=John |pages=[https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum/page/326 326]–336 |chapter=Sexual Shakedown |quote=... [Harvard's] tremendous institutional power and prestige (...) Within the nation's (arguably) most prestigious institution of higher learning ...}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html |accessdate=2012-03-01 |author=David Altaner |date=2011-03-09 |publisher=Bloomberg |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115040232/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html |archive-date=2015-01-15 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Collier's Encyclopedia |publisher=Macmillan Educational Co. |year=1986 |quote=Harvard University, one of the world's most prestigious institutions of higher learning, was founded in Massachusetts in 1636.}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx |last=Newport |first=Frank |publisher=Gallup |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925172644/http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx |archive-date=2013-09-25 }}</ref>
'''哈佛大'''({{lang-en|'''Harvard University'''}})一所本部坐落[[麻省]][[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|劍橋市]]的[[私立]][[研究型大]]。其因史、學術力、[[富]]等因素而獲評為世上最享盛名的府之一。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University |url=https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell |first=Morton |last2=Keller |first2=Phyllis |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-514457-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod00kell/page/n493 463]–481 |quote=Harvard's professional schools... won world prestige of a sort rarely seen among social institutions. (...) Harvard's age, wealth, quality, and prestige may well shield it from any conceivable vicissitudes. |last1=Keller}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum |last=Spaulding |first=Christina |publisher=South End Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-89608-284-9 |editor-last=Trumpbour |editor-first=John |pages=[https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum/page/326 326]–336 |chapter=Sexual Shakedown |quote=... [Harvard's] tremendous institutional power and prestige (...) Within the nation's (arguably) most prestigious institution of higher learning ...}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html |accessdate=2012-03-01 |author=David Altaner |date=2011-03-09 |publisher=Bloomberg |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115040232/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html |archive-date=2015-01-15 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Collier's Encyclopedia |publisher=Macmillan Educational Co. |year=1986 |quote=Harvard University, one of the world's most prestigious institutions of higher learning, was founded in Massachusetts in 1636.}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx |last=Newport |first=Frank |publisher=Gallup |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925172644/http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx |archive-date=2013-09-25 }}</ref>


哈佛1636年由地的[[麻省议会|殖民地立法机关]]立案成立,迄今[[殖民地院列表|全美史最悠久的高等府]],并拥有[[北美]]最古老的[[哈佛大校董委员会|校董委员会]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The American College and University |first=Frederick |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=1961 |isbn=0-8203-1285-1 |page=3 |last1=Rudolph}}</ref>其最初为“”,该机构为了感一名年的[[牧]][[翰·哈佛]]所作出的捐贈,而改名为“哈佛沒有任何宗教派有正式的联系,但早期的是以培[[公理]]及[[一位派|一位派神者]]主要职责。可是自18世起,其与学生群的宗教性质渐渐淡化,而19世的哈佛则进一步成了{{link-en|波士罗门|Boston Brahmin|波士精英}}的文化起源地<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Harvard and the Boston Brahmins: A Study in Institutional and Class Development, 1800–1865 |last=Story |first=Ronald |journal=Journal of Social History |issue=3 |doi=10.1353/jsh/8.3.94 |year=1975 |volume=8 |pages=94–121}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston |last=Farrell |first=Betty G. |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1993 |isbn=0-7914-1593-7}}</ref>。美[[南北战争]]当时的校[[查斯·艾略特]]哈佛各个学术机构綜合成一所研究型大增添了小班授以及入,而些模式同也影家的中高等教育政策。此校亦[[美洲大学协会]]12个创始成之一<ref name="AAU">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Member Institutions and years of Admission |url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Association of American Universities |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69oUMM90E?url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 |archive-date=2012-08-10 }}</ref>,在[[经济大蕭]]及[[二次大]]后进一步修改了程及收生政策。后与[[拉德克利夫院]]合了男女校。<ref name="AAU" />
哈佛1636年由地的[[麻省議會|殖民地立法機關]]立案成立,迄今[[殖民地院列表|全美史最悠久的高等府]],並擁有[[北美]]最古老的[[哈佛大校董委員會|校董委員會]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The American College and University |first=Frederick |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=1961 |isbn=0-8203-1285-1 |page=3 |last1=Rudolph}}</ref>其最初為「」,該機構為了感一名年的[[牧]][[翰·哈佛]]所作出的捐贈,而改名為「哈佛沒有任何宗教派有正式的聯繫,但早期的是以培[[公理]]及[[一位派|一位派神者]]主要職責。可是自18世起,其與學生群的宗教性質漸漸淡化,而19世的哈佛則進一步成了{{link-en|波士羅門|Boston Brahmin|波士精英}}的文化起源地<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Harvard and the Boston Brahmins: A Study in Institutional and Class Development, 1800–1865 |last=Story |first=Ronald |journal=Journal of Social History |issue=3 |doi=10.1353/jsh/8.3.94 |year=1975 |volume=8 |pages=94–121}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Elite Families: Class and Power in Nineteenth-Century Boston |last=Farrell |first=Betty G. |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1993 |isbn=0-7914-1593-7}}</ref>。美[[南北戰爭]]當時的校[[查斯·艾略特]]哈佛各個學術機構綜合成一所研究型大增添了小班授以及入,而些模式同也影家的中高等教育政策。此校亦[[美洲大學協會]]12個創始成之一<ref name="AAU">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Member Institutions and years of Admission |url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Association of American Universities |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69oUMM90E?url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 |archive-date=2012-08-10 }}</ref>,在[[經濟大蕭]]及[[二次大]]後進一步修改了程及收生政策。後與[[拉德克利夫院]]合了男女校。<ref name="AAU" />


校方目前共有十所院及一所高等研究院。位偏布邻近各:其本部位于剑桥的[[哈佛园]];[[哈佛医学院|医学]]、公共生及[[哈佛牙医学院|牙医学院]]位[[波士]]的[[医学区]];而包括[[哈佛]]在的大学体施以及[[哈佛商院|商院]]在{{link-en|奥尔|Allston}}。哈佛同时拥有龐大的[[资产]],每年所收到的捐款回贈期位列全球教育机构之首。<ref name="NACUBO" /><ref name="NACUBO1">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2011 Endowment Market Value |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf |accessdate=2012-10-09 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120915211940/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NACUBO2">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2012 Endowment Market Value |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf |accessdate=2013-06-29 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute |archive-date=2013-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512184138/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=NACUBO Endowment Study: Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2006 Market Value of Endowment Assets with Percent Change |url=http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf |accessdate=2013-06-29 |date=January 2007 |format=PDF |archive-date=2011-12-13 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111213191614/http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
校方目前共有十所院及一所高等研究院。位偏佈鄰近各:其本部位於劍橋的[[哈佛园]];[[哈佛醫學院|醫學]]、公共生及[[哈佛牙醫學院|牙醫學院]]位[[波士]]的[[醫學區]];而包括[[哈佛]]在的大學體施以及[[哈佛商院|商院]]在{{link-en|奧爾|Allston}}。哈佛同時擁有龐大的[[資產]],每年所收到的捐款回贈期位列全球教育機構之首。<ref name="NACUBO" /><ref name="NACUBO1">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2011 Endowment Market Value |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf |accessdate=2012-10-09 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120915211940/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NACUBO2">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2012 Endowment Market Value |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf |accessdate=2013-06-29 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute |archive-date=2013-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512184138/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2012NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValuesRevisedFebruary42013.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=NACUBO Endowment Study: Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2006 Market Value of Endowment Assets with Percent Change |url=http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf |accessdate=2013-06-29 |date=January 2007 |format=PDF |archive-date=2011-12-13 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111213191614/http://www.nacubo.org/documents/research/2006NES_Listing.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


哈佛大学为全美最府之一。<ref name="USBCN">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=US News Best Colledge—Introduction of Harvard |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155 |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518140543/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155 |archive-date=2013-05-18 }}</ref>校的研究生较为多元化,而士教育主要集中在文理学范疇。校方在2007年起行了政援助政策,家庭年收入低一定目的得不同程度的学费豁免。<ref name=free/>哈佛有全美最古老的图书馆也是全球最具模的私立及[[大学图书馆]]系藏量逾1,600万册。<ref name="library">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held |url=http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet22 |publisher=''American Library Association'' |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014171755/http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet22 |archive-date=2012-10-14 }}</ref>其[[常春藤盟校]]成之一,共有42支参与不同运动竞赛的代表[[全美大学体协会]]甲。除了育,生的外生活包括各个学会举办的活。哈佛校友涵8名[[美国总统]]及多国领政治要;其亦培了62名[[富豪]][[企家]]及335位[[奖学金|者]],人全美最多<ref name="alum">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/11/harvard-stanford-columbia-business-billionaires-universities.html?boxes=businesschannelsections |title=Billionaire Universities |author=Janhavi Kumar Sapra |date=2010-08-11 |work=[[福布斯|Forbes]] |accessdate=2010-08-31 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515160155/http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/11/harvard-stanford-columbia-business-billionaires-universities.html?boxes=businesschannelsections |archive-date=2011-05-15 }}</ref><ref name="RS">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=US Rhodes Scholarship Winners by institution (1904-2013) |url=http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2013_Insitutions_Winner%20Count_8_8_13.pdf |accessdate=2013-09-09 |publisher=The Rhodes Trust |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929233441/http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2013_Insitutions_Winner%20Count_8_8_13.pdf |archive-date=2013-09-29 }}</ref>。截止2020年10月, 共有[[各大学诺贝尔奖得主列表|161名诺贝尔奖得主]]、[[各大学菲尔兹奖得主列表|18位菲尔兹奖得主]]、[[各大学图灵奖得主列表|14位图灵奖得主]]在或曾在哈佛学习或工作<small>{{#tag:ref|每学对计这个数字都有不同的原,如:有些大学并算那些在得才到有院校的人士,而有些大学则算在;有些亦不算在校任教不足1年的教职员,但其他的卻仍为与该校有联系的得主。这里显示的用了最广闊的算法所得出的果。詳細人物列表请见[[各大学诺贝尔奖得主列表]]。|group=}}</small>。
哈佛大學為全美最府之一。<ref name="USBCN">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=US News Best Colledge—Introduction of Harvard |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155 |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518140543/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/harvard-university-2155 |archive-date=2013-05-18 }}</ref>校的研究生較為多元化,而士教育主要集中在文理學範疇。校方在2007年起行了政援助政策,家庭年收入低一定目的得不同程度的學費豁免。<ref name=free/>哈佛有全美最古老的圖書館也是全球最具模的私立及[[大學圖書館]]系藏量逾1,600萬冊。<ref name="library">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held |url=http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet22 |publisher=''American Library Association'' |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014171755/http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet22 |archive-date=2012-10-14 }}</ref>其[[常春藤盟校]]成之一,共有42支參與不同運動競賽的代表[[全美大學體協會]]甲。除了育,生的外生活包括各個學會舉辦的活。哈佛校友涵8名[[美國總統]]及多國領政治要;其亦培了62名[[富豪]][[企家]]及335位[[獎學金|者]],人全美最多<ref name="alum">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/11/harvard-stanford-columbia-business-billionaires-universities.html?boxes=businesschannelsections |title=Billionaire Universities |author=Janhavi Kumar Sapra |date=2010-08-11 |work=[[福布斯|Forbes]] |accessdate=2010-08-31 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515160155/http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/11/harvard-stanford-columbia-business-billionaires-universities.html?boxes=businesschannelsections |archive-date=2011-05-15 }}</ref><ref name="RS">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=US Rhodes Scholarship Winners by institution (1904-2013) |url=http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2013_Insitutions_Winner%20Count_8_8_13.pdf |accessdate=2013-09-09 |publisher=The Rhodes Trust |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929233441/http://www.rhodesscholar.org/assets/uploads/2013_Insitutions_Winner%20Count_8_8_13.pdf |archive-date=2013-09-29 }}</ref>。截止2020年10月, 共有[[各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表|161名諾貝爾獎得主]]、[[各大学菲尔兹奖得主列表|18位菲尔兹奖得主]]、[[各大学图灵奖得主列表|14位图灵奖得主]]在或曾在哈佛學習或工作<small>{{#tag:ref|每學對計這個數字都有不同的原,如:有些大學並算那些在得才到有院校的人士,而有些大學則算在;有些亦不算在校任教不足1年的教職員,但其他的卻仍為與該校有聯繫的得主。這裡顯示的用了最闊的算法所得出的果。詳細人物列表請見[[各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表]]。|group=}}</small>。


== 校史 ==
== 校史 ==
=== 殖民地期 ===
=== 殖民地期 ===
[[File:A Westerly View of the Colledges in Cambridge New England by Paul Revere.jpeg|缩略图|1767年[[保·列维尔]]下的哈佛院。]]
[[File:A Westerly View of the Colledges in Cambridge New England by Paul Revere.jpeg|缩略图|1767年[[保·列維爾]]下的哈佛院。]]
[[File:John Harvard statue at Harvard University.jpg|缩略图|翰·哈佛在校园里的塑像(摄于2005年6月)。]]
[[File:John Harvard statue at Harvard University.jpg|缩略图|翰·哈佛在校园里的塑像(攝於2005年6月)。]]
哈佛大最初在1636年由麻省殖民地立法机关立案成立,成全美第一所高等教育机构当时称为“新市民后来在1639年3月13日改名为“哈佛”,这了感时为[[英]][[剑桥]]校友及[[牧]]的翰·哈佛,关学院的慷慨捐助(也是麻省剑桥市的命名由),些捐贈品包括了四百多本籍及779英些差不多是他一半的家。<ref name="JH facts">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=John Harvard Facts, Information. |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx |accessdate=2009-07-17 |publisher=The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008 |dead-url=no |quote=He bequeathed £780 (half his estate) and his library of 320 volumes to the new established college at Cambridge, Mass., which was named in his honor. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715230532/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx |archive-date=2009-07-15 }}</ref>1650年哈佛院成立了其法人机构,在早期也培了很多相人才。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=''The Founding of Harvard College'' (1935) |last=Samuel Eliot Morison |page=300}}</ref>哈佛当时主要模仿英的模式办学,很多面的领导人均剑桥学学习,但地[[清教徒]]的哲思想卻得了保留。虽说哈佛院沒有和任何宗教组织联系,但不少早期的毕业生均赴[[新英格]][[神]],<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard guide intro |url=http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |author=Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs |date=2007-07-26 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726133429/http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html |archivedate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>以至于当时所有的宣子均哈佛院的成立,描述为“对续进学习的需求,及会将文盲职员憂的回应”。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The Cultural Life of the American Colonies |url=https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0 |last=Wright |first=Louis B. |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-486-42223-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0/page/116 116]}}</ref>院的领导者一直都是神,直到1708年第一非清教成的校上任,哈佛才清教思想的管制中立出
哈佛大最初在1636年由麻省殖民地立法機關立案成立,成全美第一所高等教育機構當時稱為「新市民後來在1639年3月13日改名為「哈佛」,這了感時為[[英]][[劍橋]]校友及[[牧]]的翰·哈佛,關學院的慷慨捐助(也是麻省劍橋市的命名由),些捐贈品包括了四百多本籍及779英些差不多是他一半的家。<ref name="JH facts">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=John Harvard Facts, Information. |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx |accessdate=2009-07-17 |publisher=The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008 |dead-url=no |quote=He bequeathed £780 (half his estate) and his library of 320 volumes to the new established college at Cambridge, Mass., which was named in his honor. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715230532/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/John_Harvard.aspx |archive-date=2009-07-15 }}</ref>1650年哈佛院成立了其法人機構,在早期也培了很多相人才。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=''The Founding of Harvard College'' (1935) |last=Samuel Eliot Morison |page=300}}</ref>哈佛當時主要模仿英的模式辦學,很多面的領導人均劍橋學學習,但地[[清教徒]]的哲思想卻得了保留。雖說哈佛院沒有和任何宗教組織聯繫,但不少早期的畢業生均赴[[新英格]][[神]],<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard guide intro |url=http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |author=Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs |date=2007-07-26 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726133429/http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/intro/index.html |archivedate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>以至於當時所有的宣子均哈佛院的成立,描述為「對續進學習的需求,及會將滿文盲職員憂的回應」。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The Cultural Life of the American Colonies |url=https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0 |last=Wright |first=Louis B. |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-486-42223-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/culturallifeofam0000wrig_f8q0/page/116 116]}}</ref>院的領導者一直都是神,直到1708年第一非清教成的校上任,哈佛才清教思想的管制中立出


=== 19世 ===
=== 19世 ===
1805年,哈佛由[[一位派]]者接手管治,也使美的教育机构开始[[世俗化]],而哈佛在1850年代始被指是“一位派的[[梵蒂岡]]”。他们与[[]]盟,并开办了很多机构,以大其政治及文化力。此同,一些神的保守派人士利用大众传媒,抨击对方企凝造[[寡政治]]文化及破共和的政治原。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title='Proper Subjects for Public Inquiry': the First Unitarian Controversy and the Transformation of Federalist Print Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_early-american-literature_2008_43_1/page/101 |last=Miller |first=Neil Brody |journal=Early American Literature |issue=1 |year=2008 |volume=43 |pages=101–135 |jstor=25057536}}</ref>
1805年,哈佛由[[一位派]]者接手管治,也使美的教育機構開始[[世俗化]],而哈佛在1850年代始被指是“一位派的[[梵蒂岡]]”。他們與[[]]盟,並開辦了很多機構,以大其政治及文化力。此同,一些神的保守派人士利用大眾傳媒,抨擊對方企凝造[[寡政治]]文化及破共和的政治原。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title='Proper Subjects for Public Inquiry': the First Unitarian Controversy and the Transformation of Federalist Print Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_early-american-literature_2008_43_1/page/101 |last=Miller |first=Neil Brody |journal=Early American Literature |issue=1 |year=2008 |volume=43 |pages=101–135 |jstor=25057536}}</ref>


1846年瑞士科家路易斯到訪哈佛及纽约市,受到赞赏。他提倡“智能存在”,并认为的架转变均建基其原型,这与哈佛当时参与课制的老—[[托斯·里德]]及{{link-en|杜格德·斯图尔特| Dugald Stewart}}的看法一致,故使其思想得以得到更多地人的支持。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Louis Agassiz and the Platonist Story of Creation at Harvard, 1795–1846 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-history-of-ideas_2005-07_66_3/page/437 |last=Nartonis |first=David K. |journal=Journal of the History of Ideas |issue=3 |year=2005 |volume=66 |pages=437–449 |jstor=3654189}}</ref>
1846年瑞士科家路易斯到訪哈佛及紐約市,受到讚賞。他提倡“智能存在”,並認為的架轉變均建基其原型,這與哈佛當時參與課制的老—[[托斯·里德]]及{{link-en|杜格德·斯圖爾特| Dugald Stewart}}的看法一致,故使其思想得以得到更多地人的支持。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Louis Agassiz and the Platonist Story of Creation at Harvard, 1795–1846 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-history-of-ideas_2005-07_66_3/page/437 |last=Nartonis |first=David K. |journal=Journal of the History of Ideas |issue=3 |year=2005 |volume=66 |pages=437–449 |jstor=3654189}}</ref>


[[查斯·艾略特]]在任校将课程中固有的[[中国基督教|基督教]]文化成分去,让学生能自选择性地去学习的宗教文化。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=The Theological Roots of Charles W. Eliot's Educational Reforms |last=Shoemaker |first=Stephen P. |journal=Journal of Unitarian Universalist History |year=2006–2007 |volume=31 |pages=30–45}}</ref>他也哈佛各个书院以及学术机构綜合成了一所研究型大,改革措施包括小班授以及入些模式也影了美国国家的高等和基教育政策。
[[查斯·艾略特]]在任校將課程中固有的[[中国基督教|基督教]]文化成分去,讓學生能自選擇性地去學習的宗教文化。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=The Theological Roots of Charles W. Eliot's Educational Reforms |last=Shoemaker |first=Stephen P. |journal=Journal of Unitarian Universalist History |year=2006–2007 |volume=31 |pages=30–45}}</ref>他也哈佛各個書院以及學術機構綜合成了一所研究型大,改革措施包括小班授以及入些模式也影了美國國家的高等和基教育政策。


=== 20世 ===
=== 20世 ===
[[File:Jb colonial harvard 2 m.jpg|缩略图|哈佛大(1910年)]]
[[File:Jb colonial harvard 2 m.jpg|缩略图|哈佛大(1910年)]]
20世的哈佛的地位及声誉随着获得的捐助金及[[教授]]的人上升而迅速提升,申生人也因目的增大及校建而上升,其在1900年成了美学协会其中一原始成。<ref name="AAU" />1879年成立的拉德克利夫哈佛姊妹校,亦成了美国当时最著名的女子校;后来两者合,拉德克利夫成了哈佛大的一部分。
20世的哈佛的地位及聲譽隨著獲得的捐助金及[[教授]]的人上升而迅速提升,申生人也因目的增大及校建而上升,其在1900年成了美學協會其中一原始成。<ref name="AAU" />1879年成立的拉德克利夫哈佛姊妹校,亦成了美國當時最著名的女子校;後來兩者合,拉德克利夫成了哈佛大的一部分。


1933年上任的校[[詹姆斯·布莱恩特·科南特]]重新建立了奖学金制度,以鼓及吸人才,校在研究机构中的领导地位。他认为高等教育是給真正有才的人而不是富家子弟。他行了程制度的调节,全力支持有才的年人。他更在1943年要求教职员对“才是中等及高等教育的目的提出明的看法,1945年列出的告是20世最具影力的教育宣言。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The Harvard Report of 1945: An historical ethnography, Ph.D. dissertation |last=Anita Fay Kravitz |publisher=University of Pennsylvania([[夕法尼]]) |year=1994 |page=367}}</ref>
1933年上任的校[[詹姆斯·布莱恩特·科南特]]重新建立了獎學金制度,以鼓及吸人才,校在研究機構中的領導地位。他認為高等教育是給真正有才的人而不是富家子弟。他行了程制度的調節,全力支持有才的年人。他更在1943年要求教職員對「才是中等及高等教育的目的提出明的看法,1945年列出的告是20世最具影力的教育宣言。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=The Harvard Report of 1945: An historical ethnography, Ph.D. dissertation |last=Anita Fay Kravitz |publisher=University of Pennsylvania([[夕法尼]]) |year=1994 |page=367}}</ref>


1945—1960年,哈佛改了收生政策,始接受自不同背景的生,而不只是一些校的子弟。生的种类始多元化,校园里多了[[太人]]及[[中国天主教|天主教徒]],惟[[黑人]]及[[洲人]]仍只佔。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Preparatory schools and the admissions process |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/ |author=Malka A. Older. |date=1996-01-24 |year=1996 |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226155752/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/ |archive-date=2012-12-26 }}</ref>
1945—1960年,哈佛改了收生政策,始接受自不同背景的生,而不只是一些校的子弟。生的種類始多元化,校園裡多了[[太人]]及[[中国天主教|天主教徒]],惟[[黑人]]及[[洲人]]仍只佔。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Preparatory schools and the admissions process |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/ |author=Malka A. Older. |date=1996-01-24 |year=1996 |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226155752/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1996/1/24/preparatory-schools-the-admissions-process/ |archive-date=2012-12-26 }}</ref>


女性在哈佛的地位也20世末不上升。初期,女性生仍集中在拉德克利夫院。然多了女生情愿报读哈佛本身的程,但哈佛的生仍以男性居多,五个学平均只有一个为女性。可是,随着与拉德克利夫院在1977年合,哈佛的女生人每年不上升。也反映了美高等教育的趋势。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Yards and Gates: Gender in Harvard and Radcliffe History |last=Schwager |first=Sally |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2004 |isbn=1-4039-6098-4 |editor-last=Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (ed.) |location=New York |page=115 |chapter=Taking up the Challenge: The Origins of Radcliffe}}</ref>
女性在哈佛的地位也20世末不上升。初期,女性生仍集中在拉德克利夫院。然多了女生情願報讀哈佛本身的程,但哈佛的生仍以男性居多,五個學平均只有一個為女性。可是,隨著與拉德克利夫院在1977年合,哈佛的女生人每年不上升。也反映了美高等教育的趨勢。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Yards and Gates: Gender in Harvard and Radcliffe History |last=Schwager |first=Sally |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2004 |isbn=1-4039-6098-4 |editor-last=Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (ed.) |location=New York |page=115 |chapter=Taking up the Challenge: The Origins of Radcliffe}}</ref>


1999年,拉德克利夫院正式成哈佛大的拉德克利夫高等研究院。任院的[[德鲁·吉平·福斯特]]也在2007年正式成哈佛校300多年以第一位女性校,亦是[[夕法尼]]、[[布朗大]][[普林斯]],[[常春籐盟校]]的第四位女性校。<ref>{{Cite web |title=展望激落淚 哈佛首位女校佛斯特贏得掌 |url=http://www.nownews.com/2007/02/12/545-2054618.htm |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=''NOW NEWS'' 今日新}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=建校371年 哈佛出首位女校 |url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070212223534 |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=TVB 新 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107014836/http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070212223534 |archive-date=2012-11-07 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Biography - Office of the President |url=http://www.president.harvard.edu/biography/index.php |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726140236/http://president.harvard.edu/biography/index.php |archivedate=2011-07-26 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
1999年,拉德克利夫院正式成哈佛大的拉德克利夫高等研究院。任院的[[德鲁·吉平·福斯特]]也在2007年正式成哈佛校300多年以第一位女性校,亦是[[夕法尼]]、[[布朗大]][[普林斯]],[[常春籐盟校]]的第四位女性校。<ref>{{Cite web |title=展望激落淚 哈佛首位女校佛斯特贏得掌 |url=http://www.nownews.com/2007/02/12/545-2054618.htm |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=''NOW NEWS'' 今日新}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=建校371年 哈佛出首位女校 |url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070212223534 |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=TVB 新 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107014836/http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070212223534 |archive-date=2012-11-07 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Biography - Office of the President |url=http://www.president.harvard.edu/biography/index.php |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726140236/http://president.harvard.edu/biography/index.php |archivedate=2011-07-26 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>


== 校 ==
== 校 ==
=== 校 ===
=== 校 ===
[[File:Harvard_Yard,_Dudesleeper.jpg|缩略图|200px|左|哈佛庭院]]
[[File:Harvard_Yard,_Dudesleeper.jpg|缩略图|200px|左|哈佛庭院]]
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[[File:harvard memorial church winter 2009.JPG|缩略图|左|180px|冬季念教堂]]
[[File:harvard memorial church winter 2009.JPG|缩略图|左|180px|冬季念教堂]]
[[File:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University.JPG|缩略图|左|200px|麻省大堂,哈佛大园里最古老的建物之一。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Harvard College |url=http://www.college.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k61161&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup85886 |accessdate=2011-07-25 |author=Harvard College |publisher=Harvard College |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424033857/http://college.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k61161&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup85886 |archive-date=2011-04-24 }}</ref>]]
[[File:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University.JPG|缩略图|左|200px|麻省大堂,哈佛大園裡最古老的建物之一。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Harvard College |url=http://www.college.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k61161&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup85886 |accessdate=2011-07-25 |author=Harvard College |publisher=Harvard College |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424033857/http://college.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k61161&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup85886 |archive-date=2011-04-24 }}</ref>]]
哈佛大佔地85[[公頃]]的本部坐落于剑桥市的哈佛庭院上,庭院位波士业区西北方5.5[[公里]]面包括了中央行政公署及大中央图书馆,另也有学术,如大学学堂、念教堂和新生宿舍等。共有十二所住宿大給[[大]]生,九所位哈佛庭院的南部,靠近[[查斯河]];剩餘的在庭院的西北方,那原本是以前拉德克利夫院的生宿舍,直到者合使用同一的住宿政策止。校附近有公交路等交通运输,供生教员们穿梭校
哈佛大佔地85[[公頃]]的本部坐落於劍橋市的哈佛庭院上,庭院位波士業區西北方5.5[[公里]]面包括了中央行政公署及大中央圖書館,另也有學術,如大學學堂、念教堂和新生宿舍等。共有十二所住宿大給[[大]]生,九所位哈佛庭院的南部,靠近[[查斯河]];剩餘的在庭院的西北方,那原本是以前拉德克利夫院的生宿舍,直到者合使用同一的住宿政策止。校附近有公交路等交通運輸,供生教員們穿梭校


哈佛大的商院及大多施均处于波士的西,佔地145公頃。市的行人天——橫跨查斯河,并将两处的校。哈佛的医学院、牙科院及公共医学区,佔地8.9公頃,在波士业区的西南5.3公里,距本部同5.3公里。<ref name="Campus" />医学区附近有巴士到本部,中途站包括[[后湾]]及[[麻省理工院]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=M2 Cambridge Shuttle |url=http://www.masco.org/directions/m2-cambridge-harvard-shuttle#Stop Details |accessdate=2013-06-14 |publisher=MASCO |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627022108/http://www.masco.org/directions/m2-cambridge-harvard-shuttle#Stop |archive-date=2013-06-27 }}</ref>
哈佛大的商院及大多施均處於波士的西,佔地145公頃。市的行人天——橫跨查斯河,並將兩處的校。哈佛的醫學院、牙科院及公共醫學區,佔地8.9公頃,在波士業區的西南5.3公里,距本部同5.3公里。<ref name="Campus" />醫學區附近有巴士到本部,中途站包括[[後灣]]及[[麻省理工院]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=M2 Cambridge Shuttle |url=http://www.masco.org/directions/m2-cambridge-harvard-shuttle#Stop Details |accessdate=2013-06-14 |publisher=MASCO |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627022108/http://www.masco.org/directions/m2-cambridge-harvard-shuttle#Stop |archive-date=2013-06-27 }}</ref>


宿舍都包括了生及管理的房,另也有堂、图书馆及其他生康乐设施,些大多都由[[耶]][[慈善家]][[爱德华·哈克尼斯]](Edward Harkness)捐贈。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=This month in Harvard History |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/this-month-in-harvard-history-54/ |dead-url=no |quote=...Edward Harkness’s $3 million gift for an “Honor College,” the seed of the Harvard undergraduate House system. |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213162934/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/this-month-in-harvard-history-54/ |archive-date=2013-12-13 }}</ref>
宿舍都包括了生及管理的房,另也有堂、圖書館及其他生康樂設施,些大多都由[[耶]][[慈善家]][[愛德華·哈克尼斯|爱德华·哈克尼斯]](Edward Harkness)捐贈。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=This month in Harvard History |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/this-month-in-harvard-history-54/ |dead-url=no |quote=...Edward Harkness’s $3 million gift for an “Honor College,” the seed of the Harvard undergraduate House system. |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213162934/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/11/this-month-in-harvard-history-54/ |archive-date=2013-12-13 }}</ref>


原本拉德克利夫院本部的拉德克利夫庭院,现则了哈佛大拉德克利夫高等研究院的所在近其他的哈佛大研究院。
原本拉德克利夫院本部的拉德克利夫庭院,現則了哈佛大拉德克利夫高等研究院的所在近其他的哈佛大研究院。


生宿舍曾罪案。在2009—2011年期,哈佛宣布共得69宗性罪案、12宗劫案、15宗欺凌案、80宗爆案及10宗摩托案。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University - Safety Report |url=http://www.american-school-search.com/safety/harvard-university |accessdate=2012-03-08 |publisher=American School Search |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310102945/http://www.american-school-search.com/safety/harvard-university |archive-date=2012-03-10 }}</ref>
生宿舍曾罪案。在2009—2011年期,哈佛宣布共得69宗性罪案、12宗劫案、15宗欺凌案、80宗爆案及10宗摩托案。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University - Safety Report |url=http://www.american-school-search.com/safety/harvard-university |accessdate=2012-03-08 |publisher=American School Search |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310102945/http://www.american-school-search.com/safety/harvard-university |archive-date=2012-03-10 }}</ref>


=== 其他地 ===
=== 其他地 ===
哈佛大学还拥有多个历史景及研究中心,遍不同地。近至彼得的哈佛树园及[[]]的[[敦巴树园]],至[[中华人民共和国|中]]的哈佛上海中心和[[意大利]][[佛罗伦萨]]的文艺复兴研究中心。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Villa I Tatti: The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies |url=http://itatti.harvard.edu/i-tatti-glance |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=Itatti.it |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521011539/http://itatti.harvard.edu/i-tatti-glance |archivedate=2013-05-21 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
哈佛大學還擁有多個歷史景及研究中心,遍不同地。近至彼得的哈佛樹園及[[]]的[[敦巴樹園]],至[[中华人民共和国|中]]的哈佛上海中心和[[意大利]][[佛罗伦萨]]的文藝復興研究中心。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Villa I Tatti: The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies |url=http://itatti.harvard.edu/i-tatti-glance |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=Itatti.it |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521011539/http://itatti.harvard.edu/i-tatti-glance |archivedate=2013-05-21 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>


=== 校园扩建 ===
=== 校園擴建 ===
近年,哈佛在奥尔顿购入大片土地以便向南部大校。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Allston Initiative |url=http://evp.harvard.edu/news/harvard-university-files-institutional-master-plan-notification-form-impnf-boston-redevelopment |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=Allston.harvard.edu |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213162948/http://evp.harvard.edu/news/harvard-university-files-institutional-master-plan-notification-form-impnf-boston-redevelopment |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Allston Campus |url=http://www.pps.org/projects/harvard-university-allston-campus/ |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=PPS |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703184953/http://www.pps.org/projects/harvard-university-allston-campus/ |archive-date=2013-07-03 }}</ref>在,大奥尔顿拥有的土地面比在剑桥市的多出50%。有方面也起了多交通运输,如[[电车]]及大,以便接本部及新校。其他提议还包括建[[单车]]。校方指有关计划不止令校受惠,也方便了近的市民,因项设施都会开放供大使用。
近年,哈佛在奧爾頓購入大片土地以便向南部大校。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Allston Initiative |url=http://evp.harvard.edu/news/harvard-university-files-institutional-master-plan-notification-form-impnf-boston-redevelopment |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=Allston.harvard.edu |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213162948/http://evp.harvard.edu/news/harvard-university-files-institutional-master-plan-notification-form-impnf-boston-redevelopment |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Allston Campus |url=http://www.pps.org/projects/harvard-university-allston-campus/ |accessdate=2013-06-18 |publisher=PPS |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703184953/http://www.pps.org/projects/harvard-university-allston-campus/ |archive-date=2013-07-03 }}</ref>在,大奧爾頓擁有的土地面比在劍橋市的多出50%。有方面也起了多交通運輸,如[[電車]]及大,以便接本部及新校。其他提議還包括建[[單車]]。校方指有關計劃不止令校受惠,也方便了近的市民,因項設施都會開放供大使用。


园扩计划的主要目地是了加哈佛在科技教育研究的可持性。大学将会在新校起佔地五[[平方米]]的科研中心,这将会是多科部部,包括哈佛[[細胞]]研究中心及进阶工程部。另外,也加入多所生宿舍。新的艺术馆列入建工程清中。
園擴計劃的主要目地是了加哈佛在科技教育研究的可持性。大學將會在新校起佔地五[[平方米]]的科研中心,這將會是多科部部,包括哈佛[[細胞]]研究中心及進階工程部。另外,也加入多所生宿舍。新的藝術館列入建工程清中。


惟近年捐款款額下降,使些工程目遲遲未能始。
惟近年捐款款額下降,使些工程目遲遲未能始。


=== 可持续发展 ===
=== 可持續發展 ===
在2000年,哈佛始其可持续发目,推广绿色校园计划,<ref name="Harvard Green Campus Initiative">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Office for Sustainability: History |url=http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/history |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030183517/http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/history |archivedate=2009-10-30 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>并设专门机构简称{{lang|en|OFS|}}部负责关计划。<ref name="Office for Sustainability">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Office for Sustainability: Mission |url=http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/mission |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227005232/http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/mission |archivedate=2009-12-27 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>有一千二百美元的基金,配合25名专业职工及多名生的参与,哈佛的水工程成全美其中一最成功的校可持续发目,<ref name=" America">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/02/college-harvard-uvm-biz-energy-cx_bw_0502greenu_slide_5.html?thisSpeed=15000 |title=America's Greenest Colleges |last=Wingfield |first=Brian |work=Forbes |accessdate=2008-05-21 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121209002655/http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/02/college-harvard-uvm-biz-energy-cx_bw_0502greenu_slide_5.html?thisSpeed=15000 |archivedate=2012-12-09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>也是全美共27所可持续发展基金会评为“A”的大之一。<ref name="Sustainable Endowments Institute Report Card">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=College Sustainability Report Card 2010 |url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010/ |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Sustainable Endowments Institute |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023064822/http://greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010 |archive-date=2009-10-23 }}</ref>
在2000年,哈佛始其可持續發目,推廣綠色校園計劃,<ref name="Harvard Green Campus Initiative">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Office for Sustainability: History |url=http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/history |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030183517/http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/history |archivedate=2009-10-30 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>並設專門機構簡稱{{lang|en|OFS|}}部負責關計劃。<ref name="Office for Sustainability">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Office for Sustainability: Mission |url=http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/mission |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227005232/http://www.green.harvard.edu/ofs/mission |archivedate=2009-12-27 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>有一千二百美元的基金,配合25名專業職工及多名生的參與,哈佛的水工程成全美其中一最成功的校可持續發目,<ref name=" America">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/02/college-harvard-uvm-biz-energy-cx_bw_0502greenu_slide_5.html?thisSpeed=15000 |title=America's Greenest Colleges |last=Wingfield |first=Brian |work=Forbes |accessdate=2008-05-21 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121209002655/http://www.forbes.com/2008/05/02/college-harvard-uvm-biz-energy-cx_bw_0502greenu_slide_5.html?thisSpeed=15000 |archivedate=2012-12-09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>也是全美共27所可持續發展基金會評為“A”的大之一。<ref name="Sustainable Endowments Institute Report Card">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=College Sustainability Report Card 2010 |url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010/ |accessdate=2009-10-30 |publisher=Sustainable Endowments Institute |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023064822/http://greenreportcard.org/report-card-2010 |archive-date=2009-10-23 }}</ref>


== 行政 ==
== 行政 ==
=== 院 ===
=== 院 ===
哈佛大学现在共有十一所学术机构,包括十所院及拉德克利夫高等研究院:<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard Schools |url=http://www.harvard.edu/schools |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124304/http://www.harvard.edu/schools |archive-date=2013-11-27 }}</ref>中的文理院再細分大部哈佛院、文理研究院、工程与应用科院及院,者包括了暑期与扩院。
哈佛大學現在共有十一所學術機構,包括十所院及拉德克利夫高等研究院:<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Harvard Schools |url=http://www.harvard.edu/schools |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127124304/http://www.harvard.edu/schools |archive-date=2013-11-27 }}</ref>中的文理院再細分大部哈佛院、文理研究院、工程與應用科院及院,者包括了暑期與擴院。


[[哈佛文理院|文理院]]:
[[哈佛文理院|文理院]]:
{{Div col||17em}}
{{Div col||17em}}
<ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left:1em">
<ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left:1em">
<li>[[哈佛院|大院]]</li>
<li>[[哈佛院|大院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛文理研究院|文理研究院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛文理研究院|文理研究院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛工程与应用科学学院|翰·保森工程与应用科院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛工程與應用科學學院|翰·保森工程與應用科院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛院|院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛院|院]]</li>
<li>{{link-en|推广教育院|Harvard Extension School}}及[[哈佛大学暑期学校|暑期院]]</li>
<li>{{link-en|推教育院|Harvard Extension School}}及[[哈佛大学暑期学校|暑期院]]</li>
<li>{{link-en|拉德克利夫高等研究院|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study}}</li>
<li>{{link-en|拉德克利夫高等研究院|Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study}}</li>
</ol>
</ol>
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


研究生/专业学院:
研究生/專業學院:
{{Div col||17em}}
{{Div col||17em}}
<ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: 1em">
<ol style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: 1em">
<li> [[哈佛医学院|医学院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛醫學院|醫學院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛牙医学院|牙医学院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛牙醫學院|牙醫學院]]</li>
<li>{{link-en|推广教育院}}
<li>{{link-en|推教育院}}
<li> {{link-en|曾熙公共院|Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health}}</li>
<li> {{link-en|曾熙公共院|Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health}}</li>
<li> [[哈佛法律院|法律院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛法律院|法律院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛商院|商院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛商院|商院]]</li>
<li> {{link-en|设计学院|Harvard Graduate School of Design}}</li>
<li> {{link-en|設計學院|Harvard Graduate School of Design}}</li>
<li> [[哈佛神学院|神院]]</li>
<li> [[哈佛神学院|神院]]</li>
<li> {{link-en|教育院|Harvard Graduate School of Education}}</li>
<li> {{link-en|教育院|Harvard Graduate School of Education}}</li>
<li> [[约翰·F·肯尼迪政府院]]</li>
<li> [[约翰·F·肯尼迪政府院]]</li>


</ol>
</ol>
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


哈佛大近的[[麻省理工院]]一直存在著友好的竞争关系这两常有很多合作的研討目,同也建立了一些共同的研究中心,例如[[哈佛-MIT健康科学与部]]及{{link-en|博研究中心|Broad Institute}}。除了科研,有关学术也旨在培哈佛科生的[[生物]]医学研究能力。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=HST Mission |url=http://hst.mit.edu/about/mission |accessdate=2013-06-15 |dead-url=yes |quote=We train our students to carry their engineering and scientific expertise from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside and to bring clinical insights from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707062552/http://hst.mit.edu/about/mission |archive-date=2013-07-07 }}</ref>校共同开发包括[[edX]]。
哈佛大近的[[麻省理工院]]一直存在著友好的競爭關係這兩常有很多合作的研討目,同也建立了一些共同的研究中心,例如[[哈佛-MIT健康科學與部]]及{{link-en|博研究中心|Broad Institute}}。除了科研,有關學術也旨在培哈佛科生的[[生物]]醫學研究能力。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=HST Mission |url=http://hst.mit.edu/about/mission |accessdate=2013-06-15 |dead-url=yes |quote=We train our students to carry their engineering and scientific expertise from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside and to bring clinical insights from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707062552/http://hst.mit.edu/about/mission |archive-date=2013-07-07 }}</ref>校共同開發包括[[edX]]。


=== 捐款回贈 ===
=== 捐款回贈 ===
哈佛大收到的回贈款額所有大中最高。其[[金]]2010年9月的二百七十六亿六千美元,上升至2011年的三百二十亿美元,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Harvard Endowment Rises $4.4 Billion to $32 Billion |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2011/09/harvard-endowment-rises-to-32-billion |journal=Harvard Magazine |accessdate=2011-12-13 |year=2011 |volume=November–December |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208041304/http://harvardmagazine.com/2011/09/harvard-endowment-rises-to-32-billion |archive-date=2011-12-08 |dead-url=no }}</ref>但在之前的,捐款目有所下降:哈佛宣布在2008—2009年期收到的回贈下降了22%,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |title=Harvard Hit by Loss as Crisis Spreads to Colleges |last=Hechinger |first=John |date=2008-12-04 |work=Wall Street Journal |page=A1}}</ref>不之前的实际数应为50%;<ref name="vanity">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Nina Munk on Hard Times at Harvard |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/08/harvard200908?printable=true&currentPage=all |accessdate=2010-08-29 |date=August 2009 |last=Munk |first=Nina |work=Vanity Fair |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829115742/http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/08/harvard200908?printable=true&currentPage=all |archive-date=2010-08-29 }}</ref>[[福布斯]]提到,意味著校起碼少了一百二十亿美元。<ref name="ForbesUndEnd">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/03/harvard-university-investment-opinions-contributors_endowment.html |title=Understanding Endowments, Part I |author=Andrew M. Rosenfield |date=2009-03-04 |work=Forbes |accessdate=2010-08-29 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604153054/http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/03/harvard-university-investment-opinions-contributors_endowment.html |archive-date=2009-06-04 }}</ref>此问题致哈佛的奥尔新校工程遲遲未能始,原本计划在2011年落成、耗十二亿的科也未能在原定时间内完工。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/3/5/residents-protest-vacancies-in-allston-span/ |title=Residents Protest Vacancies in Allston |author=Vidya B. Viswanathan and Peter F. Zhu |date=2009-03-05 |newspaper=Harvard Crimson |accessdate=2011-02-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429025755/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/3/5/residents-protest-vacancies-in-allston-span/ |archive-date=2011-04-29 }}</ref>
哈佛大收到的回贈款額所有大中最高。其[[金]]2010年9月的二百七十六六千美元,上升至2011年的三百二十美元,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite journal |title=Harvard Endowment Rises $4.4 Billion to $32 Billion |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2011/09/harvard-endowment-rises-to-32-billion |journal=Harvard Magazine |accessdate=2011-12-13 |year=2011 |volume=November–December |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208041304/http://harvardmagazine.com/2011/09/harvard-endowment-rises-to-32-billion |archive-date=2011-12-08 |dead-url=no }}</ref>但在之前的,捐款目有所下降:哈佛宣布在2008—2009年期收到的回贈下降了22%,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |title=Harvard Hit by Loss as Crisis Spreads to Colleges |last=Hechinger |first=John |date=2008-12-04 |work=Wall Street Journal |page=A1}}</ref>不之前的實際數應為50%;<ref name="vanity">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Nina Munk on Hard Times at Harvard |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/08/harvard200908?printable=true&currentPage=all |accessdate=2010-08-29 |date=August 2009 |last=Munk |first=Nina |work=Vanity Fair |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829115742/http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/08/harvard200908?printable=true&currentPage=all |archive-date=2010-08-29 }}</ref>[[福布斯]]提到,意味著校起碼少了一百二十美元。<ref name="ForbesUndEnd">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/03/harvard-university-investment-opinions-contributors_endowment.html |title=Understanding Endowments, Part I |author=Andrew M. Rosenfield |date=2009-03-04 |work=Forbes |accessdate=2010-08-29 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604153054/http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/03/harvard-university-investment-opinions-contributors_endowment.html |archive-date=2009-06-04 }}</ref>此問題致哈佛的奧爾新校工程遲遲未能始,原本計劃在2011年落成、耗十二的科也未能在原定時間內完工。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/3/5/residents-protest-vacancies-in-allston-span/ |title=Residents Protest Vacancies in Allston |author=Vidya B. Viswanathan and Peter F. Zhu |date=2009-03-05 |newspaper=Harvard Crimson |accessdate=2011-02-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429025755/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/3/5/residents-protest-vacancies-in-allston-span/ |archive-date=2011-04-29 }}</ref>


2014年9月16日,哈佛宣布[[恒隆集团]]董事长[[陈启宗]]及其弟[[陈乐宗]]捐赠三亿五千万美元给[[哈佛公共院]],后者改名为“哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院”以纪念陈氏兄弟父亲、恒隆集团创始人[[陈曾熙]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The story of T.H. Chan |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/the-story-of-t-h-chan/ |accessdate=2019-03-23 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323175508/https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/the-story-of-t-h-chan/ |archive-date=2019-03-23 }}</ref>。
2014年9月16日,哈佛宣布[[恒隆集团]]董事长[[陈启宗]]及其弟[[陈乐宗]]捐赠三亿五千万美元给[[哈佛公共院]],后者改名为“哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院”以纪念陈氏兄弟父亲、恒隆集团创始人[[陈曾熙]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The story of T.H. Chan |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/the-story-of-t-h-chan/ |accessdate=2019-03-23 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323175508/https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/the-story-of-t-h-chan/ |archive-date=2019-03-23 }}</ref>。


2015年6月3日,哈佛宣布避基金理[[约翰·保尔森]](John Paulson)捐贈四亿美元給哈佛工程与应用工程院,打破2014年陈氏兄弟记录,而工程院也改名为“哈佛翰鮑森工程与应用科学学”(Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)。鮑森是1980年哈佛商院的毕业生,是哈佛建校379年以最高額的捐款。
2015年6月3日,哈佛宣布避基金理[[约翰·保尔森]](John Paulson)捐贈四美元給哈佛工程與應用工程院,打破2014年陈氏兄弟记录,而工程院也改名為「哈佛翰鮑森工程與應用科學學」(Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)。鮑森是1980年哈佛商院的畢業生,是哈佛建校379年以最高額的捐款。
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldjournal.com/3272380/article-shortlink/ |title=哈佛捐4亿 破港富豪捐款纪录 |accessdate=2016-08-25 |archive-date=2016-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928124648/http://www.worldjournal.com/3272380/article-shortlink/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldjournal.com/3272380/article-shortlink/ |title=哈佛捐4 破港富豪捐款紀錄 |accessdate=2016-08-25 |archive-date=2016-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928124648/http://www.worldjournal.com/3272380/article-shortlink/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=哈佛大收4亿美金捐款 史上最大 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B64%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%AD%86-002300246.html |accessdate=2018-10-28 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028074102/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B64%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%AD%86-002300246.html |archive-date=2018-10-28 }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=哈佛大收4美金捐款 史上最大 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B64%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%AD%86-002300246.html |accessdate=2018-10-28 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028074102/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B64%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%AD%86-002300246.html |archive-date=2018-10-28 }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=哈佛校史最大捐款 华尔街富豪捐120亿 |url=http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150604002996-260408 |accessdate=2018-10-28 |last=中时电 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028190248/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150604002996-260408 |archive-date=2018-10-28 }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=哈佛校史最大捐款 華爾街富豪捐120 |url=http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150604002996-260408 |accessdate=2018-10-28 |last=中時電 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028190248/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20150604002996-260408 |archive-date=2018-10-28 }}</ref>
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=== 校 ===
=== 校 ===
哈佛早期的校'''真理'''”({{lang|en|Veritas}},1643年)、'''榮耀归于基督'''”({{lang|en|In Christ Gloriam}},1650年),以及'''基督·'''”({{lang|en|Christo et Ecclesiae}},1692年);印章展示三本翻本,本面向上,一本面向下,象着理性({{lang|en|reason}})与启示({{lang|en|revelation}})之的互。一份最早期的文——1642年的院法例:“让每一位生都真考慮以认识耶穌基督永生之源(17:3),作他人生与学习的主要目,因而以基督作一切正学习的惟一基。所有人既看下智慧,便处认真藉著禱告求他的智慧。<ref>{{Cite book |title=我在哈佛遇神 |last=莫莱({{lang|en|Kelly Monroe}})}}</ref>些校都是在美前的宗教期定下的。
哈佛早期的校'''真理'''」({{lang|en|Veritas}},1643年)、'''榮耀歸於基督'''」({{lang|en|In Christ Gloriam}},1650年),以及'''基督·'''」({{lang|en|Christo et Ecclesiae}},1692年);印章展示三本翻本,本面向上,一本面向下,象着理性({{lang|en|reason}})與啟示({{lang|en|revelation}})之的互。一份最早期的文——1642年的院法例:「讓每一位生都真考慮以認識耶穌基督永生之源(17:3),作他人生與學習的主要目,因而以基督作一切正學習的惟一基。所有人既看下智慧,便處認真藉著禱告求他的智慧。<ref>{{Cite book |title=我在哈佛遇神 |last=莫莱({{lang|en|Kelly Monroe}})}}</ref>些校都是在美前的宗教期定下的。


后来符合圣经尊重全人自由意志但需提供平等的知受教权发展的学术自由原,美取消了基督宗教的唯一性,以宗教中立取而代之。追求真理和展科文化教育的事渐兴旺,哈佛大终确为“真理
後來符合聖經尊重全人自由意志但需提供平等的知受教權發展的學術自由原,美取消了基督宗教的唯一性,以宗教中立取而代之。追求真理和展科文化教育的事漸興旺,哈佛大終確為「真理


== 学术 ==
== 學術 ==
=== 招生 ===
=== 招生 ===
哈佛的招生以“高篩、低入”见称。大部哈佛院2017程的取率仅为5.8%,全美最的大之一。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard College Accepts Record Low of 5.8 Percent to the Class of 2017 &#124; News &#124; The Harvard Crimson |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/3/28/class-of-2017-admissions/ |accessdate=2013-07-05 |last=Yaqhubi |first=Zohra D. |publisher=Thecrimson.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617113023/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/3/28/class-of-2017-admissions/ |archive-date=2013-06-17 }}</ref>据统计,有95%获录取的大新生[[高中]]成績及外活动参与率十记录保持者。哈佛在2009年予了266名生美国国家精英奖学金,人数为全美高校之冠。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Colleges With the Most Freshman Merit Scholars, 2009 |url=http://chronicle.com/article/Chart-Colleges-With-the-Mo/124012/ |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114153539/http://chronicle.com/article/Chart-Colleges-With-the-Mo/124012/ |archive-date=2012-01-14 }}</ref>
哈佛的招生以“高篩、低入”見稱。大部哈佛院2017程的取率僅為5.8%,全美最的大之一。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard College Accepts Record Low of 5.8 Percent to the Class of 2017 &#124; News &#124; The Harvard Crimson |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/3/28/class-of-2017-admissions/ |accessdate=2013-07-05 |last=Yaqhubi |first=Zohra D. |publisher=Thecrimson.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617113023/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/3/28/class-of-2017-admissions/ |archive-date=2013-06-17 }}</ref>據統計,有95%獲錄取的大新生[[高中]]成績及外活動參與率十記錄保持者。哈佛在2009年予了266名生美國國家精英獎學金,人數為全美高校之冠。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Colleges With the Most Freshman Merit Scholars, 2009 |url=http://chronicle.com/article/Chart-Colleges-With-the-Mo/124012/ |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114153539/http://chronicle.com/article/Chart-Colleges-With-the-Mo/124012/ |archive-date=2012-01-14 }}</ref>


=== 教 ===
=== 教 ===
哈佛大学为一所面遼闊及有高住宿率的綜合型研究大。<ref name="Carnegie">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications - Harvard University |url=http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=166027 |accessdate=2010-08-08 |publisher=The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429025702/http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=166027 |archive-date=2011-04-29 }}</ref>早在1929年就已经获得美[[新英格兰学联会]]({{lang|en|NEASC}})的可。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Roster of Institutions |url=http://cihe.neasc.org/about_our_institutions/roster_of_institutions/ |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Commission on Institutions of Higher Education, New England Association of Schools and Colleges |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828132004/http://cihe.neasc.org/about_our_institutions/roster_of_institutions/ |archivedate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>大学现在提供46[[士]]主修程、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Fields of Concentration |url=http://www.handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup106995 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120803025109/http://www.handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup106995 |archivedate=2012-08-03 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>134[[研究生]]程<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degree Programs |url=http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/images/stories/pdfs/handbook.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Handbook |pages=28–30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909232153/http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/images/stories/pdfs/handbook.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-09 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>及32个专业课程(、[[法律|法]]等)。<ref name="Degrees" />在2008-2009年期,哈佛共頒了1664[[士]]位、400[[士]]位、512[[博士]]位及4460个专业学位。<ref name="Degrees">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degrees Conferred by Program: Academic Year 2008–2009 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Completions.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Institutional Research, Office of the Provost, Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611223134/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Completions.pdf |archivedate=2010-06-11 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
哈佛大學為一所面遼闊及有高住宿率的綜合型研究大。<ref name="Carnegie">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications - Harvard University |url=http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=166027 |accessdate=2010-08-08 |publisher=The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429025702/http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=166027 |archive-date=2011-04-29 }}</ref>早在1929年就已經獲得美[[新英格蘭學聯會]]({{lang|en|NEASC}})的可。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Roster of Institutions |url=http://cihe.neasc.org/about_our_institutions/roster_of_institutions/ |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Commission on Institutions of Higher Education, New England Association of Schools and Colleges |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828132004/http://cihe.neasc.org/about_our_institutions/roster_of_institutions/ |archivedate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>大學現在提供46[[士]]主修程、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Fields of Concentration |url=http://www.handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup106995 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120803025109/http://www.handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup106995 |archivedate=2012-08-03 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>134[[研究生]]程<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degree Programs |url=http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/images/stories/pdfs/handbook.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Handbook |pages=28–30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909232153/http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/images/stories/pdfs/handbook.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-09 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>及32個專業課程(、[[法律|法]]等)。<ref name="Degrees" />在2008-2009年期,哈佛共頒了1664[[士]]位、400[[士]]位、512[[博士]]位及4460個專業學位。<ref name="Degrees">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degrees Conferred by Program: Academic Year 2008–2009 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Completions.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Institutional Research, Office of the Provost, Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611223134/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Completions.pdf |archivedate=2010-06-11 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>


士的入只佔了整的很少一部分,程主要为艺术及理学范疇(美不少专业课程只供毕业生修)。在1978-2008年期,所有士生需完成七主修以外的程,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: The Core Curricilum Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343094 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205233348/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343094 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>作核心程的一部分;之后课程有变动,在2008年之,所有士生除了主修程,需完成八的大[[通教育]]程,它是:美学与理解、文化信仰、数学与简化解、道德理解、生命科、物理科、世界及美国与世界。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Program in General Education Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343093 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205233356/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343093 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>另一方面,哈佛的研究生非常多元化,并与士生程有很大的关联。不,有某一部分的生及教育组织哈佛的士生过于[[助教]],指这样会教育素。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5D71130F933A1575AC0A9649C8B63 |title=Should Our Colleges Be Ranked? |last=Hicks |first=D. L. |date=2002-09-20 |work=The New York Times |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211024557/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5D71130F933A1575AC0A9649C8B63 |archive-date=2007-02-11 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Grade Inflation: It's Not Just an Issue for the Ivy League |url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/perspectives/perspectives2004.June.htm |last=Merrow |first=J. |year=2004 |work=Carnegie Perspectives |publisher=The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623123609/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/perspectives/perspectives2004.June.htm |archive-date=2013-06-23 }}</ref>
士的入只佔了整的很少一部分,程主要為藝術及理學範疇(美不少專業課程只供畢業生修)。在1978-2008年期,所有士生需完成七主修以外的程,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: The Core Curricilum Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343094 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205233348/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343094 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>作核心程的一部分;之後課程有變動,在2008年之,所有士生除了主修程,需完成八的大[[通教育]]程,它是:美學與理解、文化信仰、數學與簡化解、道德理解、生命科、物理科、世界及美國與世界。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Program in General Education Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343093 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205233356/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343093 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>另一方面,哈佛的研究生非常多元化,並與士生程有很大的關聯。不,有某一部分的生及教育組織哈佛的士生過於[[助教]],指這樣會教育素。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5D71130F933A1575AC0A9649C8B63 |title=Should Our Colleges Be Ranked? |last=Hicks |first=D. L. |date=2002-09-20 |work=The New York Times |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211024557/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E5D71130F933A1575AC0A9649C8B63 |archive-date=2007-02-11 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Grade Inflation: It's Not Just an Issue for the Ivy League |url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/perspectives/perspectives2004.June.htm |last=Merrow |first=J. |year=2004 |work=Carnegie Perspectives |publisher=The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623123609/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/perspectives/perspectives2004.June.htm |archive-date=2013-06-23 }}</ref>


哈佛用[[期|期制]]教,每个学九月初始直到五月中旬,分上下两个学期。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Handbook for students--Academic Calendar |url=http://handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k88702&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup147399 |accessdate=2013-06-15 |publisher=Harvard University}}{{dead link|date=2017年12月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>士生在每个学期/半需完成四指定科目,并须保持这个报读率以持作职学士生的格。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Rate of Work |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343175 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205234223/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343175 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>每主修科目均提供基础课程及高级课程供选择。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: The Concentration Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343095 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205233358/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343095 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>以排名首4-5%成績毕业会获赋予最高榮誉“{{lang|en|summa cum laude}}”学明,剩下的前15%的获“{{lang|en|magna cum laude}}头衔,其餘的30%则为“{{lang|en|cum laude}}。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Requirements for Honors Degrees |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343182 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205234250/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343182 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>大不同科部均有不同的奖学金及奖项。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=FINANCIAL AID OFFICE |url=http://www.fao.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do |accessdate=2013-06-14 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=yes |quote=...has provided assistance to students who need help in meeting their education expenses for over 350 years, enabling us to seek out the most outstanding scholars in the world |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328184603/http://www.fao.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do |archive-date=2013-03-28 }}</ref>惟近年哈佛及很多其他的美被批现“通脹的情況,很多奖学金及榮的要求不上升,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2008/10/05/doesnt_anybody_get_a_c_anymore/ |title=Doesn't Anybody Get a C Anymore? |last=Primack |first=Phil |date=2008-10-05 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102163409/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2008/10/05/doesnt_anybody_get_a_c_anymore/ |archive-date=2013-11-02 }}</ref>例如:哈佛得[[拉丁文位榮]]的生人数从2004年的90%,下降至2005年的60%。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Brevia |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2003/01/brevia.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |date=January–February 2003 |year=2003 |publisher=Harvard Magazine |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216055215/http://harvardmagazine.com/2003/01/brevia.html |archive-date=2013-12-16 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Grade Inflation is Real |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/fmarchives/fm_03_01_2001/article4A.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=Milzoff, R. M., Paley, A. R., & Reed, B. J. |date=2001-03-01 |year=2001 |publisher=Fifteen Minutes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204131059/http://www.thecrimson.com/fmarchives/fm_03_01_2001/article4A.html |archivedate=2005-02-04 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=At Harvard, more concern for top grades. |last=Bombardieri, M. & Schweitzer, S. |publisher=The Boston Globe |year=February 12, 2006 |quote=Benedict Gross quotes, 23.7% A/25% A- figures, characterized as an "all-time high."}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Princeton becomes first to formally combat grade inflation |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=USA Today |date=2004-04-26 |publisher=Associated Press. |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114023055/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm |archive-date=2012-11-14 }}</ref>不,也有告指出,学习动力及拼搏精神卻因此得以提升。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/gi.htm |title=The Dangerous Myth of Grade Inflation |last=Kohn |first=A |date=2002-11-08 |newspaper=The Chronicle of Higher Education |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409113947/http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/gi.htm |archivedate=2006-04-09 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=2013-05-17 }}</ref>
哈佛用[[期|期制]]教,每個學九月初始直到五月中旬,分上下兩個學期。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Handbook for students--Academic Calendar |url=http://handbook.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k88702&tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup147399 |accessdate=2013-06-15 |publisher=Harvard University}}{{dead link|date=2017年12月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>士生在每個學期/半需完成四指定科目,並須保持這個報讀率以持作職學士生的格。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Rate of Work |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343175 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205234223/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343175 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>每主修科目均提供基礎課程及高級課程供選擇。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: The Concentration Requirement |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343095 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205233358/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343095 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>以排名首4-5%成績畢業會獲賦予最高榮譽「{{lang|en|summa cum laude}}」學明,剩下的前15%的獲「{{lang|en|magna cum laude}}頭銜,其餘的30%則為「{{lang|en|cum laude}}。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Academic Information: Requirements for Honors Degrees |url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343182 |accessdate=2010-08-28 |work=Handbook for Students |publisher=Harvard College |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101205234250/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k69286&pageid=icb.page343182 |archivedate=2010-12-05 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>大不同科部均有不同的獎學金及獎項。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=FINANCIAL AID OFFICE |url=http://www.fao.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do |accessdate=2013-06-14 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=yes |quote=...has provided assistance to students who need help in meeting their education expenses for over 350 years, enabling us to seek out the most outstanding scholars in the world |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328184603/http://www.fao.fas.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do |archive-date=2013-03-28 }}</ref>惟近年哈佛及很多其他的美被批現「通脹的情況,很多獎學金及榮的要求不上升,<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2008/10/05/doesnt_anybody_get_a_c_anymore/ |title=Doesn't Anybody Get a C Anymore? |last=Primack |first=Phil |date=2008-10-05 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102163409/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2008/10/05/doesnt_anybody_get_a_c_anymore/ |archive-date=2013-11-02 }}</ref>例如:哈佛得[[拉丁文位榮]]的生人數從2004年的90%,下降至2005年的60%。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Brevia |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2003/01/brevia.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |date=January–February 2003 |year=2003 |publisher=Harvard Magazine |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216055215/http://harvardmagazine.com/2003/01/brevia.html |archive-date=2013-12-16 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Grade Inflation is Real |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/fmarchives/fm_03_01_2001/article4A.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=Milzoff, R. M., Paley, A. R., & Reed, B. J. |date=2001-03-01 |year=2001 |publisher=Fifteen Minutes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204131059/http://www.thecrimson.com/fmarchives/fm_03_01_2001/article4A.html |archivedate=2005-02-04 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=At Harvard, more concern for top grades. |last=Bombardieri, M. & Schweitzer, S. |publisher=The Boston Globe |year=February 12, 2006 |quote=Benedict Gross quotes, 23.7% A/25% A- figures, characterized as an "all-time high."}}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Princeton becomes first to formally combat grade inflation |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=USA Today |date=2004-04-26 |publisher=Associated Press. |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114023055/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2004-04-26-princeton-grades_x.htm |archive-date=2012-11-14 }}</ref>不,也有告指出,學習動力及拼搏精神卻因此得以提升。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/gi.htm |title=The Dangerous Myth of Grade Inflation |last=Kohn |first=A |date=2002-11-08 |newspaper=The Chronicle of Higher Education |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409113947/http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/gi.htm |archivedate=2006-04-09 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=2013-05-17 }}</ref>


2009-2010年的哈佛学费为33696美元,若加上住宿等生活杂费话则为48868美元。<ref name="Tuition">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Tuition at Harvard Schools: FY1990 – FY2010 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_Tuition.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010174710/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_Tuition.pdf |archivedate=2010-10-10 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>2007年起哈佛政援助计划:所有家庭年收入低美元的生一律免学费及住宿,收入介乎六-八美元的每年只需繳付千元的学费。哈佛宣布,收入在十二-十八美元的,学费为其家庭每年收入的10%。<ref name="free">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html |title=Harvard Steps Up Financial Aid |first=Sara |date=2007-12-10 |last2=Finder |first2=Alan |newspaper=The New York Times |dead-url=no |last1=Rimer |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109011933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html |archive-date=2015-01-09 }}</ref>2009年,哈佛授予了总计4.141亿美元的奖学金。<ref name="Tuition" />
2009-2010年的哈佛學費為33696美元,若加上住宿等生活雜費話則為48868美元。<ref name="Tuition">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Tuition at Harvard Schools: FY1990 – FY2010 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_Tuition.pdf |accessdate=2010-08-28 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010174710/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec03_Tuition.pdf |archivedate=2010-10-10 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>2007年起哈佛政援助計劃:所有家庭年收入低美元的生一律免學費及住宿,收入介乎六-八美元的每年只需繳付千元的學費。哈佛宣布,收入在十二-十八美元的,學費為其家庭每年收入的10%。<ref name="free">{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html |title=Harvard Steps Up Financial Aid |first=Sara |date=2007-12-10 |last2=Finder |first2=Alan |newspaper=The New York Times |dead-url=no |last1=Rimer |access-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109011933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/education/10cnd-harvard.html |archive-date=2015-01-09 }}</ref>2009年,哈佛授予了總計4.141美元的獎學金。<ref name="Tuition" />


=== 图书馆及博物 ===
=== 圖書館及博物 ===
[[File:Widener Library.jpg|左|缩略图|怀纳图书馆]]
[[File:Widener Library.jpg|左|缩略图|納圖書館]]
哈佛大学图书馆的中央系哈佛庭院的[[怀纳图书馆]],整80所不同的图书馆,整体馆藏量超1600万册,使其成全美最大的[[学术]]图书馆网絡,同位居全美第三([[美国国会图书馆]]和波士顿公共图书馆)<ref name=library/>。不同的图书馆适合不同型的入:位处于剑桥市本部的加博科学图书馆({{lang|en|Cabot Science Library}})、拉蒙特图书馆({{lang|en|Lamont Library}})及怀纳图书馆为生最常去的图书馆;霍顿图书馆({{lang|en|Houghton Library}})及亚瑟·伊莎白施莱辛格图书馆({{lang|en|Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library}})专门收藏有女性地位展的考;哈佛大学资了各籍及手抄搞;美一些最古老的地、地名等能在哈佛的蒲赛图书馆({{lang|en|Pusey Library}})找到;而[[哈佛燕京图书馆]]内则保管[[东亚]]古老言相涉的文
哈佛大學圖書館的中央系哈佛庭院的[[納圖書館]],整80所不同的圖書館,整體館藏量超1600萬冊,使其成全美最大的[[學術]]圖書館網絡,同位居全美第三([[美國國會圖書館]]和波士顿公共圖書館)<ref name=library/>。不同的圖書館適合不同型的入:位處於劍橋市本部的加博科學圖書館({{lang|en|Cabot Science Library}})、拉蒙特圖書館({{lang|en|Lamont Library}})及納圖書館為生最常去的圖書館;霍頓圖書館({{lang|en|Houghton Library}})及亚瑟·伊莎白施莱辛格圖書館({{lang|en|Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library}})專門收藏有女性地位展的考;哈佛大學資了各籍及手抄搞;美一些最古老的地、地名等能在哈佛的蒲賽圖書館({{lang|en|Pusey Library}})找到;而[[哈佛燕京圖書館]]內則保管[[東亞]]古老言相涉的文
<div style="max-width:1000px;">
<div style="max-width:1000px;">
{{collapsible list
{{collapsible list
| title ='''哈佛大博物列表'''
| title ='''哈佛大博物列表'''
| titlestyle = display:inline-block;font-weight:normal;background:khaki;text-align:central;width:100%; |
| titlestyle = display:inline-block;font-weight:normal;background:khaki;text-align:central;width:100%; |
*卡本特视觉艺术中心({{lang|en|Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts}}):由著名建筑师[[勒·柯布西耶]]设计现为学电影及艺术部的
*卡本特視覺藝術中心({{lang|en|Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts}}):由著名建築師[[勒·柯布西耶]]設計現為學電影及藝術部的
*哈佛艺术馆({{lang|en|Harvard Art Museums}}),包括:
*哈佛藝術館({{lang|en|Harvard Art Museums}}),包括:
:亚瑟·M·萨克勒画廊({{lang|en|Arthur M. Sackler Museum}}),藏[[洲]]艺术
:亚瑟·M·萨克勒画廊({{lang|en|Arthur M. Sackler Museum}}),藏[[洲]]藝術
:布希雷辛格博物({{lang|en|Busch-Reisinger Museum}}),藏[[中]]及[[北]]艺术
:布希雷辛格博物({{lang|en|Busch-Reisinger Museum}}),藏[[中]]及[[北]]藝術
:[[福格艺术博物]]({{lang|en|Fogg Museum of Art}}),藏西方中世至今(特是[[意大利]][[文艺复兴]]、[[英]][[前拉斐派]]及十九世[[法]])的艺术品。
:[[福格藝術博物]]({{lang|en|Fogg Museum of Art}}),藏西方中世至今(特是[[意大利]][[文藝復興]]、[[英]][[前拉斐派]]及十九世[[法]])的藝術品。
:史特斯保存中心({{lang|en|Straus Center for Conservation}})
:史特斯保存中心({{lang|en|Straus Center for Conservation}})
*哈佛自然史博物({{lang|en|Harvard Museum of Natural History}}),包括:
*哈佛自然史博物({{lang|en|Harvard Museum of Natural History}}),包括:
:哈佛大植物({{lang|en|Harvard University Herbaria}})
:哈佛大植物({{lang|en|Harvard University Herbaria}})
:地理博物({{lang|en|Mineralogical & Geological Museum}})
:地理博物({{lang|en|Mineralogical & Geological Museum}})
:比较动博物({{lang|en|Museum of Comparative Zoology}})
:比較動博物({{lang|en|Museum of Comparative Zoology}})
*阿德植物({{lang|en|Arnold Arboretum}})
*阿德植物({{lang|en|Arnold Arboretum}})
*科学历史典藏({{lang|en|Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments}})
*科學歷史典藏({{lang|en|Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments}})
*哈佛林之雪博物({{lang|en|Fisher Museum at the Harvard Forest}})
*哈佛林之雪博物({{lang|en|Fisher Museum at the Harvard Forest}})
*畢巴底考古民族博物({{lang|en|Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology}})
*畢巴底考古民族博物({{lang|en|Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology}})
*族博物({{lang|en|Semitic Museum}})
*族博物({{lang|en|Semitic Museum}})
*华伦解剖博物({{lang|en|Warren Anatomical Museum}})
*華倫解剖博物({{lang|en|Warren Anatomical Museum}})
}}
}}
</div>
</div>


=== 排名声誉 ===
=== 排名聲譽 ===
{{美排名
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綜合排行榜中,《世界大学学术排名》《泰晤士世界声誉排名》自首次发布,均一直哈佛列最佳府。<ref name="ARWU">{{Cite web |title=Academic Ranking of World Universities——Harvard University Ranking Profile |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Harvard-University.html |accessdate=2016-09-07 |publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908191702/http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Harvard-University.html |archive-date=2016-09-08 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Reputation Rankings 2016 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/reputation-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |publisher=[[泰晤士高等教育|Times Higher Education]] |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509045436/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/reputation-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only |archive-date=2019-05-09 }}</ref>2003至2009年期,QS 《泰晤士高等教育》曾合作表《[[泰晤士高等教育-QS世界大排名]]》,哈佛同每年位榜首。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brown slips in world university rankings |url=http://www.pbn.com/detail/45410.html |accessdate=2016-09-07 |author=Ted Nesi |date=2009-10-09 |work=Providence Business News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015103940/http://www.pbn.com/detail/45410.html |archivedate=2009-10-15 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
綜合排行榜中,《世界大學學術排名》《泰晤士世界聲譽排名》自首次發佈,均一直哈佛列最佳府。<ref name="ARWU">{{Cite web |title=Academic Ranking of World Universities——Harvard University Ranking Profile |url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Harvard-University.html |accessdate=2016-09-07 |publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908191702/http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Harvard-University.html |archive-date=2016-09-08 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Reputation Rankings 2016 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/reputation-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |publisher=[[泰晤士高等教育|Times Higher Education]] |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509045436/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/reputation-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only |archive-date=2019-05-09 }}</ref>2003至2009年期,QS 《泰晤士高等教育》曾合作表《[[泰晤士高等教育-QS世界大排名]]》,哈佛同每年位榜首。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brown slips in world university rankings |url=http://www.pbn.com/detail/45410.html |accessdate=2016-09-07 |author=Ted Nesi |date=2009-10-09 |work=Providence Business News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015103940/http://www.pbn.com/detail/45410.html |archivedate=2009-10-15 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>


于个别标调查,《2015-16年大学学术成就排名》及2011年《立巴黎高等矿业学校:世界大学专业排名》哈佛大学为第一(算持[[富世界500]]公司裁一的校友人)。<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015-2016 WORLD RANKING (1-250) |url=http://www.urapcenter.org/2015/world.php?q=MS0yNTA= |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2015 |publisher=University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) Research Laboratory |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912043152/http://www.urapcenter.org/2015/world.php?q=MS0yNTA= |archive-date=2016-09-12 }}</ref>根2016年《[[普林斯顿评论]]》的查,此校全美心中的第二。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.princetonreview.com/press/college-hopes-worries-press-release |title=College Hopes & Worries Press Release |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |agency=PR Newswire |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919064436/http://www.princetonreview.com/press/college-hopes-worries-press-release |archive-date=2016-09-19 }}</ref>哈佛由 {{lang|en|PayScale}} 举办的2016年《最具告》中,位列全第二十二位。<ref>{{Cite web |title=College ROI Report: Best Value Colleges |url=http://www.payscale.com/college-roi |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |agency=PayScale |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909025810/http://www.payscale.com/college-roi |archive-date=2016-09-09 }}</ref>
於個別標調查,《2015-16年大學學術成就排名》及2011年《立巴黎高等礦業學校:世界大學專業排名》哈佛大學為第一(算持[[富世界500]]公司裁一的校友人)。<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015-2016 WORLD RANKING (1-250) |url=http://www.urapcenter.org/2015/world.php?q=MS0yNTA= |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2015 |publisher=University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) Research Laboratory |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912043152/http://www.urapcenter.org/2015/world.php?q=MS0yNTA= |archive-date=2016-09-12 }}</ref>根2016年《[[普林斯頓評論]]》的調查,此校全美心中的第二。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.princetonreview.com/press/college-hopes-worries-press-release |title=College Hopes & Worries Press Release |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |agency=PR Newswire |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919064436/http://www.princetonreview.com/press/college-hopes-worries-press-release |archive-date=2016-09-19 }}</ref>哈佛由 {{lang|en|PayScale}} 舉辦的2016年《最具告》中,位列全第二十二位。<ref>{{Cite web |title=College ROI Report: Best Value Colleges |url=http://www.payscale.com/college-roi |accessdate=2016-09-07 |year=2016 |agency=PayScale |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909025810/http://www.payscale.com/college-roi |archive-date=2016-09-09 }}</ref>


== 校生活 ==
== 校生活 ==
=== 生群 ===
=== 生群 ===
{|style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:85%; margin-right:1.5em;" class="wikitable"
{|style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:85%; margin-right:1.5em;" class="wikitable"
|+生人口统计<ref name="Head count">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degree Student Head Count: Fall 2010 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/harvard_fact_book_2010-11_web.pdf |accessdate=2013-03-11 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418035745/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/harvard_fact_book_2010-11_web.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-18 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
|+生人口統計<ref name="Head count">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Degree Student Head Count: Fall 2010 |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/harvard_fact_book_2010-11_web.pdf |accessdate=2013-03-11 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418035745/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/harvard_fact_book_2010-11_web.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-18 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
! !! 大生 !! 研究生 !! 专业生 !! 整人口比
! !! 大生 !! 研究生 !! 專業生 !! 整人口比
|-
|-
! 黑人/非西班牙裔
! 黑人/非西班牙裔
| 7% || 5% || 6% || 12.2%
| 7% || 5% || 6% || 12.2%
|-
|-
! 洲人
! 洲人
| 16% || 9% || 18% || 4.8%
| 16% || 9% || 18% || 4.8%
|-
|-
第259行: 第259行:
| 0.1% || 0.2% || 0.3% || 0.2%
| 0.1% || 0.2% || 0.3% || 0.2%
|-
|-
! 国际海外
! 國際海外
| 10% || 27% || 14% || --
| 10% || 27% || 14% || --
|}
|}


2010年的统计显示,哈佛在去的六年生人一直持在一九千至两万一千名不等。中,无论是大生、研究生专业课程修生的男女比例都非常均勻:大生大有51%女性;研究生48%;而专业则为49%。<ref name="Head count" />
2010年的統計顯示,哈佛在去的六年生人一直持在一九千至兩萬一千名不等。中,無論是大生、研究生專業課程修生的男女比例都非常均勻:大生大有51%女性;研究生48%;而專業則為49%。<ref name="Head count" />


=== 育 ===
=== 育 ===
[[File:Harvard stadium 2009h.JPG|缩略图|170px|右|哈佛]]
[[File:Harvard stadium 2009h.JPG|缩略图|170px|右|哈佛]]
[[File:Harvard Rowing Crew at Henley 2004 -2.JPG|缩略图|170px|右|哈佛男子八人单桨连舵手艇]]
[[File:Harvard Rowing Crew at Henley 2004 -2.JPG|缩略图|170px|右|哈佛男子八人单桨连舵手艇]]
[[File:Bright Hockey Center, Harvard.JPG|缩略图|右|170px|哈佛-康奈曲棍球比(2006年)。]]
[[File:Bright Hockey Center, Harvard.JPG|缩略图|右|170px|哈佛-康奈曲棍球比(2006年)。]]
色({{lang|en|Crimson}})此校的代表色。校刊及校也以{{lang|en|Crimson}}名,''“{{lang|en|Harvard Crimson}}”''(哈佛緋)。校方共有42男女运动[[全美大学体协会]]({{lang|en|Division I (NCAA)}})。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Harvard Guide: Financial Aid at Harvard |url=http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/students/stu6.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |date=2006-09-02 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902182731/http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/students/stu6.html |archivedate=2006-09-02 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>但其他[[常春藤盟校]]成,哈佛不提供奖学金。其中以哈佛-耶的{{link-en|哈佛-耶划船竞赛|Harvard–Yale Regatta|划船}}及{{link-en|哈佛-耶足球竞赛|Harvard–Yale football rivalry|足球竞赛}}最受目,前者更是全美最古老的大学体竞赛项目。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard, Yale Heavyweights Renew College Sports' Oldest Rivalry Saturday |url=http://www.gocrimson.com/sports/mcrew-hw/2010-11/releases/20110527uvg8t3 |accessdate=2015-01-17 |date=2011-05-26 |publisher=Official website of Harvard athletics(哈佛育校) |dead-url=yes |quote=...for the 146th rowing of the Harvard‑Yale Regatta, America's oldest intercollegiate sporting event. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118123712/http://www.gocrimson.com/sports/mcrew-hw/2010-11/releases/20110527uvg8t3 |archive-date=2015-01-18 }}</ref>在19世末,包括当时的校[[查斯·艾略特]]在的反者,提倡正本清源及限制大学体竞赛。他关竞赛过于化,另也使生失去韦编学习精神。育委员会被逼展冷门项目——[[球]]及[[曲棍球]],以取代热门的[[美式足球|足球]]、[[棒球]]、[[艇]]等。可是,校方透減少助及限制校队离竞赛机会一步向。在种种力及反对声音之下,哈佛终于1909年衰落。<ref>{{Cite book |title="A Victim of Reform: Why Basketball Failed at Harvard, 1900-1909," |last=Marc Horger |date=2005 |publisher=''New England Quarterly'' |page=49-76}}</ref>
色({{lang|en|Crimson}})此校的代表色。校刊及校也以{{lang|en|Crimson}}名,''“{{lang|en|Harvard Crimson}}”''(哈佛緋)。校方共有42男女運動[[全美大學體協會]]({{lang|en|Division I (NCAA)}})。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Harvard Guide: Financial Aid at Harvard |url=http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/students/stu6.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |date=2006-09-02 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902182731/http://www.hno.harvard.edu/guide/students/stu6.html |archivedate=2006-09-02 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>但其他[[常春藤盟校]]成,哈佛不提供獎學金。其中以哈佛-耶的{{link-en|哈佛-耶划船競賽|Harvard–Yale Regatta|划船}}及{{link-en|哈佛-耶足球競賽|Harvard–Yale football rivalry|足球競賽}}最受目,前者更是全美最古老的大學體競賽項目。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvard, Yale Heavyweights Renew College Sports' Oldest Rivalry Saturday |url=http://www.gocrimson.com/sports/mcrew-hw/2010-11/releases/20110527uvg8t3 |accessdate=2015-01-17 |date=2011-05-26 |publisher=Official website of Harvard athletics(哈佛育校) |dead-url=yes |quote=...for the 146th rowing of the Harvard‑Yale Regatta, America's oldest intercollegiate sporting event. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118123712/http://www.gocrimson.com/sports/mcrew-hw/2010-11/releases/20110527uvg8t3 |archive-date=2015-01-18 }}</ref>在19世末,包括當時的校[[查斯·艾略特]]在的反者,提倡正本清源及限制大學體競賽。他關競賽過於化,另也使生失去韋編學習精神。育委員會被逼展冷門項目——[[球]]及[[曲棍球]],以取代熱門的[[美式足球|足球]]、[[棒球]]、[[艇]]等。可是,校方透減少助及限制校隊離競賽機會一步向。在種種力及反對聲音之下,哈佛終於1909年衰落。<ref>{{Cite book |title="A Victim of Reform: Why Basketball Failed at Harvard, 1900-1909," |last=Marc Horger |date=2005 |publisher=''New England Quarterly'' |page=49-76}}</ref>


其最大的育比赛竞争对[[耶]],这种竞争关系为两校的传统之一。哈佛大学与[[耶]]的竞争一向都非常激烈,中以始1875年的[[美式足球]]事最受到注,校常直接呼此为“赛”({{lang|en|The Game}})。这传统也影了美式足球竞赛展模式。1903年哈佛({{lang|en|Harvard Stadium}})的新设计局減了球员们在比赛时跌倒受风险。美式足球之父——当时的耶足球[[沃特·坎普]]表示赞赏,惟希望地能更遼闊一,但因哈佛土地面有限而不到这点促使了坎普在1906年想出新的规则以瀰补场地面不足的缺陷。这对美式足球展影。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=History of American Football |url=http://www.newsdial.com/sports/football/football-history.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |publisher=Newsdial.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925234346/http://newsdial.com/sports/football/football-history.html |archive-date=2010-09-25 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Anatomy of a Game: Football, the Rules, and the Men Who Made the Game |last=Nelson, David M. |year=1994 |page=127–128}}</ref>除了橄欖球,哈佛耶竞争也包括[[艇]]目。事每年都在康涅狄格州泰晤士河行。可是每隔一段时间,它亦都会联对阵的[[剑桥]]及[[牛津大]],此比也是史最悠久的跨高校竞争。<ref name="SR">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Yale and Harvard Defeat Oxford/Cambridge Team |url=http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/w-track/recaps/041009aac.html |accessdate=2011-09-13 |publisher=Yale University Athletics |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013022655/http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/w-track/recaps/041009aac.html |archive-date=2011-10-13 }}</ref>
其最大的育比賽競爭對[[耶]],這種競爭關係為兩校的傳統之一。哈佛大學與[[耶]]的競爭一向都非常激烈,中以始1875年的[[美式足球]]事最受到注,校常直接呼此為「賽」({{lang|en|The Game}})。這傳統也影了美式足球競賽展模式。1903年哈佛({{lang|en|Harvard Stadium}})的新設計局減了球員們在比賽時跌倒受風險。美式足球之父——當時的耶足球[[沃特·坎普]]表示讚賞,惟希望地能更遼闊一,但因哈佛土地面有限而不到這點促使了坎普在1906年想出新的規則以瀰補場地面不足的缺陷。這對美式足球展影。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=History of American Football |url=http://www.newsdial.com/sports/football/football-history.html |accessdate=2010-08-29 |publisher=Newsdial.com |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925234346/http://newsdial.com/sports/football/football-history.html |archive-date=2010-09-25 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite book |title=Anatomy of a Game: Football, the Rules, and the Men Who Made the Game |last=Nelson, David M. |year=1994 |page=127–128}}</ref>除了橄欖球,哈佛耶競爭也包括[[艇]]目。事每年都在康涅狄格州泰晤士河行。可是每隔一段時間,它亦都會聯對陣的[[劍橋]]及[[牛津大]],此比也是史最悠久的跨高校競爭。<ref name="SR">{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Yale and Harvard Defeat Oxford/Cambridge Team |url=http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/w-track/recaps/041009aac.html |accessdate=2011-09-13 |publisher=Yale University Athletics |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013022655/http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/w-track/recaps/041009aac.html |archive-date=2011-10-13 }}</ref>


哈佛其他大也有竞赛,包括[[康奈]]的[[冰球]]比
哈佛其他大也有競賽,包括[[康奈]]的[[冰球]]比


=== 歌曲 ===
=== 歌曲 ===
哈佛大有很多志的歌曲,如 “''{{lang|en|Ten Thousand Men of Harvard}}''”、“''{{lang|en|Harvardiana}}''”等。些均在比气时播放或歌唱,多由{{link-en|哈佛大学乐队|Harvard University Band}}({{lang|en|HUB}})演奏。新生在入学时会获教授传统歌曲。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=A Harvard tradition |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/10/a-harvard-tradition/ |dead-url=no |quote=...have taught the freshmen the fight song “Ten Thousand Men of Harvard” |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512141453/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/10/a-harvard-tradition/ |archive-date=2013-05-12 }}</ref>
哈佛大有很多志的歌曲,如 “''{{lang|en|Ten Thousand Men of Harvard}}''”、“''{{lang|en|Harvardiana}}''”等。些均在比氣時播放或歌唱,多由{{link-en|哈佛大學樂隊|Harvard University Band}}({{lang|en|HUB}})演奏。新生在入學時會獲教授傳統歌曲。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=A Harvard tradition |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/10/a-harvard-tradition/ |dead-url=no |quote=...have taught the freshmen the fight song “Ten Thousand Men of Harvard” |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512141453/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/10/a-harvard-tradition/ |archive-date=2013-05-12 }}</ref>


== 著名人物 ==
== 著名人物 ==
=== 教 ===
=== 教 ===
哈佛大聚集了很多自不同术圈及家的教,不少均为该学术领德高望重的者,他曾或在任教哈佛。例如:生物家[[艾德·威森]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=E.O. Wilson Biography |url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/wil2bio-1 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918173637/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/wil2bio-1 |archivedate=2015-09-18 |quote=The following year, he joined the Harvard faculty, a relationship that was to last his entire career. |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2013-06-14 }}</ref>物理家[[伊·格伯]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Roy J. Glauber |url=http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University Department of Physics |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410112418/http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html |archive-date=2012-04-10 }}</ref>化家[[艾里斯·詹姆斯·科]]及[[德利·赫施巴赫]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990:Elias James Corey |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/corey-facts.html |dead-url=no |quote=In the spring of 1959 I received an offer of a Professorship at Harvard, which I accepted with alacrity ... |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927064642/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/corey-facts.html |archive-date=2013-09-27 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 Autobiography |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/herschbach-bio.html |dead-url=no |quote=This new field developed rapidly after I returned to Harvard in 1963 as Professor of Chemistry. ... |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706024854/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/herschbach-bio.html |archive-date=2013-07-06 }}</ref>机学家[[邁克·拉]]及[[斯利·瓦利安特]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=‘Probably Approximately Correct’ Inventor, From Harvard U., Wins Turing Award |url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/probably-approximately-correct-inventor-from-harvard-u-wins-turing-award/30211?sid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en |dead-url=no |quote=a professor of computer science and applied mathematics at Harvard University... |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013121739/http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/probably-approximately-correct-inventor-from-harvard-u-wins-turing-award/30211?sid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en |archive-date=2012-10-13 }}</ref>家[[亨利·路易斯·盖茨]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~amciv/faculty/gates.shtml |accessdate=2008-08-07 |author=History of American Civilization Program |year=2008 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724062711/http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~amciv/faculty/gates.shtml |archivedate=2008-07-24 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>经济学家[[阿·库马尔·森]]<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Amartya Sen |url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/sen |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605025507/http://scholar.harvard.edu/sen |archive-date=2013-06-05 }}</ref>等等。
哈佛大聚集了很多自不同术圈及家的教,不少均為該學術領德高望重的者,他曾或在任教哈佛。例如:生物家[[艾德·威森]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=E.O. Wilson Biography |url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/wil2bio-1 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918173637/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/wil2bio-1 |archivedate=2015-09-18 |quote=The following year, he joined the Harvard faculty, a relationship that was to last his entire career. |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2013-06-14 }}</ref>物理家[[伊·格伯]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Roy J. Glauber |url=http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html |accessdate=2013-12-15 |publisher=Harvard University Department of Physics |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410112418/http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html |archive-date=2012-04-10 }}</ref>化家[[艾里斯·詹姆斯·科]]及[[德利·赫施巴赫]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990:Elias James Corey |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/corey-facts.html |dead-url=no |quote=In the spring of 1959 I received an offer of a Professorship at Harvard, which I accepted with alacrity ... |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927064642/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/corey-facts.html |archive-date=2013-09-27 }}</ref><ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 Autobiography |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/herschbach-bio.html |dead-url=no |quote=This new field developed rapidly after I returned to Harvard in 1963 as Professor of Chemistry. ... |access-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706024854/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/herschbach-bio.html |archive-date=2013-07-06 }}</ref>機學家[[邁克·拉]]及[[斯利·瓦利安特]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=‘Probably Approximately Correct’ Inventor, From Harvard U., Wins Turing Award |url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/probably-approximately-correct-inventor-from-harvard-u-wins-turing-award/30211?sid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en |dead-url=no |quote=a professor of computer science and applied mathematics at Harvard University... |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013121739/http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/probably-approximately-correct-inventor-from-harvard-u-wins-turing-award/30211?sid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en |archive-date=2012-10-13 }}</ref>家[[亨利·路易斯·盖茨]]、<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~amciv/faculty/gates.shtml |accessdate=2008-08-07 |author=History of American Civilization Program |year=2008 |publisher=Harvard University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724062711/http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~amciv/faculty/gates.shtml |archivedate=2008-07-24 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>經濟學家[[阿·庫馬爾·森]]<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Amartya Sen |url=http://scholar.harvard.edu/sen |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |access-date=2013-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605025507/http://scholar.harvard.edu/sen |archive-date=2013-06-05 }}</ref>等等。


=== 校友 ===
=== 校友 ===
{{see also|Category:哈佛大校友}}
{{see also|Category:哈佛大校友}}
哈佛大了不少著名人士,涵不同科。
哈佛大了不少著名人士,涵不同科。


在[[政治]]、[[公共政策]]方面,不少国内外的[[家元首]]均毕业于哈佛。其中包括8名美国总统,他是:[[翰·亚当斯]]、[[翰·昆西·亚当斯]]、[[拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯]]、[[西多·斯福]]、[[富克林·德拉·斯福]]、[[翰·肯尼迪]]、[[治·沃克·布什]]及[[巴拉克·]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Obama joins list of seven presidents with Harvard degrees |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/ |accessdate=2013-12-15 |year=2008 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418141657/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/ |archive-date=2019-04-18 }}</ref>除此,其他家元首有[[智利总统]][[塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉]];[[哥亚总统]][[胡安·曼努埃·桑托斯]];[[哥斯大黎加总统]][[何塞·玛丽亚·菲格雷斯]];[[墨西哥总统]][[利佩·卡]]、{{link-en|卡洛斯·斯·戈塔|Carlos Salinas de Gortari}}、[[米格·德拉德里]];前台湾地区领导人英九、前台湾当局副领导人[[]]、任台湾当局副领导人[[清德]]、前[[联合国秘书长]][[潘基文]]等。
在[[政治]]、[[公共政策]]方面,不少國內外的[[家元首]]均畢業於哈佛。其中包括8名美國總統,他是:[[翰·亞當斯]]、[[翰·昆西·亞當斯]]、[[拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯]]、[[西多·斯福]]、[[富克林·德拉·斯福]]、[[翰·肯尼迪]]、[[治·沃克·布什]]及[[巴拉克·]]。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=Obama joins list of seven presidents with Harvard degrees |url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/ |accessdate=2013-12-15 |year=2008 |publisher=Harvard University |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418141657/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/ |archive-date=2019-04-18 }}</ref>除此,其他家元首有[[智利總統]][[塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉]];[[哥亞總統]][[胡安·曼努埃·桑托斯]];[[哥斯大黎加總統]][[何塞·瑪麗亞·菲格雷斯]];[[墨西哥總統]][[利佩·卡]]、{{link-en|卡洛斯·斯·戈塔|Carlos Salinas de Gortari}}、[[米格·德拉德里]];前台湾地区领导人英九、前台湾当局副领导人[[]]、任台湾当局副领导人[[清德]]、前[[联合国秘书长]][[潘基文]]等。


育方面,有[[NBA]]球星[[林豪]]、索·斯辛、艾德·史密斯,不过后位皆只在NBA效力个赛季,且已是上的事情。文艺方面,有[[奥斯卡最佳女主角]]得主[[娜塔莉·波特曼]],[[奥斯卡最佳导演]]得主[[达米恩·查泽雷]]等。
育方面,有[[NBA]]球星[[林豪]]、索·斯辛、艾德·史密斯,不過後位皆只在NBA效力個賽季,且已是上的事情。文艺方面,有[[奥斯卡最佳女主角]]得主[[娜塔莉·波特曼]],[[奥斯卡最佳导演]]得主[[达米恩·查泽雷]]等。


在武教育方面,亦有[[詠春拳]]名[[郭威]]<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=陈笑仪、郭威贤哈佛大学谈捍卫武术的名誉和价值 |url=https://bostonese.com/2018/04/chen-and-guo-give-talks-on-wushu-at-harvard/?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0 |accessdate=2018-04-08 |year=2018 |publisher=Bostonese.com Online Journal |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408141540/https://bostonese.com/2018/04/chen-and-guo-give-talks-on-wushu-at-harvard/?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0 |archive-date=2018-04-08 }}</ref>。
在武教育方面,亦有[[詠春拳]]名[[郭威]]<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=陈笑仪、郭威贤哈佛大学谈捍卫武术的名誉和价值 |url=https://bostonese.com/2018/04/chen-and-guo-give-talks-on-wushu-at-harvard/?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0 |accessdate=2018-04-08 |year=2018 |publisher=Bostonese.com Online Journal |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408141540/https://bostonese.com/2018/04/chen-and-guo-give-talks-on-wushu-at-harvard/?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0 |archive-date=2018-04-08 }}</ref>。


其也是62名富豪企家及335位[[者]]的[[母校]],分是:[[微軟]]始人[[比·茲]]、[[Facebook]]始人[[克·朱克伯格]],人均位列美教育机构之首。<ref name=alum/><ref name=RS/>除此共有[[各大学诺贝尔者列表|152名诺贝尔奖得主]]在或曾经于哈佛学习或工作。
其也是62名富豪企家及335位[[者]]的[[母校]],分是:[[微軟]]始人[[比·茲]]、[[Facebook]]始人[[克·朱克伯格]],人均位列美教育機構之首。<ref name=alum/><ref name=RS/>除此共有[[各大學諾貝爾者列表|152名諾貝爾獎得主]]在或曾經於哈佛學習或工作。


== 争议 ==
== 争议 ==
=== 招生争议 ===
=== 招生爭議 ===
=== 2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻 ===
=== 2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻 ===
{{see also|2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻}}在 2019 年一篇关于有争议的大学录取丑闻的文章中,哈佛大在著名段落"Every parent assumed that whatever alchemy of good genes and good credit had gotten his child a spot at the prep school was the same one that would land him a spot at a hyper-selective college. It was true that a quarter of the class went to the Ivy League, and another quarter to places such as Stanford, MIT, and Amherst. But that still left half the class, and I was the one who had to tell their parents that they were going to have to be flexible. Before each meeting, I prepared a list of good colleges that the kid had a strong chance of getting into, but these parents didn’t want colleges their kids had a strong chance of getting into; they wanted colleges their kids didn’t have a chance in hell of getting into. A successful first meeting often consisted of walking them back from the crack pipe of Harvard to the Adderall crash of [[明德大学|Middlebury]] and then scheduling a follow-up meeting to douse them with the bong water of Denison."中[[丹尼森大学]]名。<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Had It Coming|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/04/what-college-admissions-scandal-reveals/586468/|access-date=2021-08-05|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref>
{{see also|2019年美国大学录取贿赂丑闻}}在 2019 年一篇关于有争议的大学录取丑闻的文章中,哈佛大在著名段落"Every parent assumed that whatever alchemy of good genes and good credit had gotten his child a spot at the prep school was the same one that would land him a spot at a hyper-selective college. It was true that a quarter of the class went to the Ivy League, and another quarter to places such as Stanford, MIT, and Amherst. But that still left half the class, and I was the one who had to tell their parents that they were going to have to be flexible. Before each meeting, I prepared a list of good colleges that the kid had a strong chance of getting into, but these parents didn’t want colleges their kids had a strong chance of getting into; they wanted colleges their kids didn’t have a chance in hell of getting into. A successful first meeting often consisted of walking them back from the crack pipe of Harvard to the Adderall crash of [[明德大学|Middlebury]] and then scheduling a follow-up meeting to douse them with the bong water of Denison."中[[丹尼森大学|丹尼森大學]]名。<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Had It Coming|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/04/what-college-admissions-scandal-reveals/586468/|access-date=2021-08-05|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref>


=== [[生公平组织诉哈佛]] ===
=== [[生公平組織訴哈佛]] ===
{{en-link|大学生公平录取组织|Students for Fair Admissions}}指控哈佛大学为了平衡各族人,故意在非裔和裔申者分情況下取非裔。{{en-link|大学生公平录取组织|Students for Fair Admissions}},若是哈佛大按照成績来录取,生人数将远远其他族裔。2019年10月1日,[[美国马萨诸塞联邦地区法院]]法官{{en-link|艾利森·戴·伯斯|Allison Dale Burroughs}}裁決{{en-link|大学生公平录取组织|Students for Fair Admissions}}败诉<!--REMOVE_TAG_Action_01__BBCNews-->。
{{en-link|大学生公平录取組織|Students for Fair Admissions}}指控哈佛大學為了平衡各族人,故意在非裔和裔申者分情況下取非裔。{{en-link|大学生公平录取組織|Students for Fair Admissions}},若是哈佛大按照成績來錄取,生人數將遠遠其他族裔。2019年10月1日,[[美国马萨诸塞联邦地区法院]]法官{{en-link|艾利森·戴·伯斯|Allison Dale Burroughs}}裁決{{en-link|大学生公平录取組織|Students for Fair Admissions}}敗訴<!--REMOVE_TAG_Action_01__BBCNews-->。


== 大文化 ==
== 大文化 ==
古老的哈佛大也在不少著名小电视电。由[[威廉·福克]]撮得《[[喧嘩与骚动]]》其中一例。由哈佛一般禁止在校园里(特是室行拍,故大多有此校的景均在别处模仿。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=University, Hollywood Relationship Not Always a "Love Story" |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/ |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=Nathaniel L. Schwartz |date=1999-09-21 |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111225740/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/ |archive-date=2014-01-11 }}</ref>有作品包括:《[[律政俏佳人|-{zh-hk:律政可人;zh-tw:金法尤物;zh-cn:律政俏佳人}-]]》、《[[社群网战|-{zh-cn:社交网络 (电影);zh-hk:社交絡 (影);zh-tw:社群网战}-]]》、《[[金装律师|照律]]》等等。
古老的哈佛大也在不少著名小電視電。由[[威廉·福克]]撮得《[[喧嘩與騷動]]》其中一例。由哈佛一般禁止在校園裡(特是室行拍,故大多有此校的景均在別處模仿。<ref>{{en}}{{Cite web |title=University, Hollywood Relationship Not Always a "Love Story" |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/ |accessdate=2013-12-15 |author=Nathaniel L. Schwartz |date=1999-09-21 |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111225740/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1999/9/21/university-hollywood-relationship-not-always-a/ |archive-date=2014-01-11 }}</ref>有作品包括:《[[律政俏佳人|-{zh-hk:律政可人;zh-tw:金法尤物;zh-cn:律政俏佳人}-]]》、《[[社群網戰|-{zh-cn:社交网络 (电影);zh-hk:社交絡 (影);zh-tw:社群網戰}-]]》、《[[金装律师|照律]]》等等。


== 注释 ==
== 注释 ==
第314行: 第314行:
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*
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{{哈佛大|state=expanded}}
{{哈佛大|state=expanded}}
{{Ivy League}}
{{Ivy League}}
{{美学协会}}
{{美學協會}}
{{NCAA}}
{{NCAA}}
{{UCGIS}}
{{UCGIS}}
第322行: 第322行:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvard University}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvard University}}
[[Category:哈佛大| ]]
[[Category:哈佛大| ]]
[[Category:常春藤盟校]]
[[Category:常春藤盟校]]
[[Category:1630年代建的教育机构]]
[[Category:1630年代建的教育機構]]
[[Category:1636年麻萨诸塞建立]]
[[Category:1636年麻薩諸塞建立]]