麦金塔操作系统：修订间差异

{{noteTA|G1=IT}}

{{Redirect|Mac OS|名称中带有Mac OS的另两个操作系统|Classic Mac OS|和|macOS}}

'''麦金塔操作系统'''（{{Lang-en|Macintosh operating systems}}）是[[苹果公司]]自1984年以来为[[麦金塔]]（Mac）系列电脑开发的[[操作系统]]。1984年，苹果公司发布了最初的麦金塔系统软件，推出了现在被称为'''Classic Mac OS'''的操作系统。<ref>{{cite web|title=Three things OS X could learn from the Classic Mac OS|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1138335/macat25_classicmacos.html|accessdate=2016-09-13|date=2009-01-21|last=Gruber|first=John|authorlink=John Gruber|work=[[Macworld]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924033143/http://www.macworld.com/article/1138335/macat25_classicmacos.html|archive-date=2016-09-24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="MeaCulpa">{{cite web|title=The Original Macintosh: Mea Culpa|url=http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=Mea_Culpa.txt|accessdate=2010-05-10|last=Hertzfeld|first=Andy|author-link=Andy Hertzfeld|website=[[folklore.org]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619193516/http://folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=Mea_Culpa.txt|archive-date=2010-06-19|dead-url=no}}</ref>该系统在1996年被重新命名为“'''Mac OS'''”；2001 年，更名为“'''Mac OS X'''”；2012更名为“'''OS X'''”；2016年更名为“'''macOS'''”。<ref>{{cite web|title=Five years of Mac OS X|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/reviews/2006/03/osx-fiveyears.ars|accessdate=2009-04-15|date=2006-03-24|last=Siracusa|first=John|work=[[Ars Technica]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast Publishing|Condé Nast Digital]]|quote=Even Steve Jobs still says "ecks" instead of "ten" sometimes.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625184020/http://arstechnica.com/apple/reviews/2006/03/osx-fiveyears.ars|archive-date=2009-06-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>