蝙蝠携带的病毒:修订间差异

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2002年爆发、次年开始全球流行的[[SARS事件|非典型肺炎]]疫情和2012年爆发的[[中东呼吸综合征]],其源头都指向蝙蝠。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia|author=Memish Z. A. et al.|url=|journal=Emerg. Infect. Dis.|issue=11|doi=10.3201/eid1911.131172|others=|year=|volume=19|page=1819-1823|pmc=3837665|pmid=24206838}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Adaptive evolution of bat dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp4): implications for the origin and emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus|author=Cui J. et al.|url=|journal=Virol J.|issue=1|doi=10.1186/1743-422X-10-304|others=|year=|volume=10|page=304|pmc=3852826|pmid=24107353}}</ref>冠状病毒是一种[[正义单链RNA病毒]],分为四个[[属]],分别用[[希腊字母]]的前四个字母命名。其中,α-冠状病毒和β-冠状病毒可经由蝙蝠传播。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus Deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus|author=Woo et al.|url=|journal=J. Virol|issue=|doi=|others=|year=|volume=|page=3995-4008|pmid=}}</ref><ref>de Groot R, Baker S, Baric R, et al. Family Coronaviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2012. 806–828</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome|author=Rota P. A. et al.|url=|journal=Science|issue=|doi=10.1126/science.1085952|others=|year=2003|volume=300|page=1394-1399|pmid=12730500}}</ref>
2002年爆发、次年开始全球流行的[[SARS事件|非典型肺炎]]疫情和2012年爆发的[[中东呼吸综合征]],其源头都指向蝙蝠。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia|author=Memish Z. A. et al.|url=|journal=Emerg. Infect. Dis.|issue=11|doi=10.3201/eid1911.131172|others=|year=|volume=19|page=1819-1823|pmc=3837665|pmid=24206838}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Adaptive evolution of bat dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp4): implications for the origin and emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus|author=Cui J. et al.|url=|journal=Virol J.|issue=1|doi=10.1186/1743-422X-10-304|others=|year=|volume=10|page=304|pmc=3852826|pmid=24107353}}</ref>冠状病毒是一种[[正义单链RNA病毒]],分为四个[[属]],分别用[[希腊字母]]的前四个字母命名。其中,α-冠状病毒和β-冠状病毒可经由蝙蝠传播。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus Deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus|author=Woo et al.|url=|journal=J. Virol|issue=|doi=|others=|year=|volume=|page=3995-4008|pmid=}}</ref><ref>de Groot R, Baker S, Baric R, et al. Family Coronaviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2012. 806–828</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome|author=Rota P. A. et al.|url=|journal=Science|issue=|doi=10.1126/science.1085952|others=|year=2003|volume=300|page=1394-1399|pmid=12730500}}</ref>


2019-2020年自中国[[武汉市]]贩卖[[野味]]的[[武汉华南海鲜批发市场|华南海鲜市场]]爆发了由[[2019新型冠狀病毒|新型冠状病毒]]引发的[[2019冠状病毒病疫情|肺炎全球流行事件]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=New coronavirus can spread between humans—but it started in a wildlife market|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/01/new-coronavirus-spreading-between-humans-how-it-started/|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-21|last=Nsikan|first=Akpan|format=|work=National Geogrpahics|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>通过基因检测,科学家发现2019新型冠状病毒和在蝙蝠体内发现的病毒相似。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mystery virus found in Wuhan resembles bat viruses but not SARS, Chinese scientist says|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mystery-virus-found-wuhan-resembles-bat-viruses-not-sars-chinese-scientist-says|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-10|last=Normile|first=Dennis|format=|work=Science|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>后续研究发现该新型病毒可能从蝙蝠经由蛇类传染至人体,而华南海鲜市场贩卖的野味中包括了蝙蝠和蛇类。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wuhan coronavirus may have been transmitted to people from snakes|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2231162-wuhan-coronavirus-may-have-been-transmitted-to-people-from-snakes/|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-22|last=Hamzelou|first=Jessica|format=|work=New Scientist|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>
2019-2020年自中国[[武汉市]]贩卖[[野味]]的华南海鲜市场爆发了由[[2019新型冠狀病毒|新型冠状病毒]]引发的[[2019冠状病毒病疫情|肺炎全球流行事件]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=New coronavirus can spread between humans—but it started in a wildlife market|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/01/new-coronavirus-spreading-between-humans-how-it-started/|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-21|last=Nsikan|first=Akpan|format=|work=National Geogrpahics|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>通过基因检测,科学家发现2019新型冠状病毒和在蝙蝠体内发现的病毒相似。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mystery virus found in Wuhan resembles bat viruses but not SARS, Chinese scientist says|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mystery-virus-found-wuhan-resembles-bat-viruses-not-sars-chinese-scientist-says|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-10|last=Normile|first=Dennis|format=|work=Science|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>后续研究发现该新型病毒可能从蝙蝠经由蛇类传染至人体,而华南海鲜市场贩卖的野味中包括了蝙蝠和蛇类。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wuhan coronavirus may have been transmitted to people from snakes|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2231162-wuhan-coronavirus-may-have-been-transmitted-to-people-from-snakes/|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-01-22|last=Hamzelou|first=Jessica|format=|work=New Scientist|publisher=|language=|||}}</ref>


=== 狂犬病毒 ===
=== 狂犬病毒 ===