哈佛参考文献格式：修订间差异

求闻百科，共笔求闻
以互动方式浏览历史
添加的内容 删除的内容
可视化wikitext
小 （机器人：删除1个模板：Wayback）
（我来啦, replaced: 國 → 国 (4), 學 → 学 (8), 會 → 会 (4), 語 → 语 (5), 協 → 协, 圖 → 图, 亞 → 亚 (2), 維 → 维, 館 → 馆, 蘭 → 兰, 頭 → 头, 書 → 书, 現 → 现 (3), 釋 → 释, 註 → 注, 冊 → 册）
第3行： 第3行：
现今有两种不同的哈佛格式：
现今有两种不同的哈佛格式：
* 作者-时期体系：主要适用于自然科学与社会科学领域，为[[美国化学学会]]与[[美国心理学会]]（APA）所推荐；
* 作者-时期体系：主要适用于自然科学与社会科学领域，为[[美国化学学会]]与[[美国心理学会]]（APA）所推荐；
* 作者-标题/作者-页码体系：主要适用于艺术与人文学科，为[[美國現代語言學會]]（MLA）所推荐。
* 作者-标题/作者-页码体系：主要适用于艺术与人文学科，为[[美国现代语言学会]]（MLA）所推荐。


== 作者-时期体系 ==
== 作者-时期体系 ==
第11行： 第11行：
作者-时期体系中，文内引注要求在文段中以括号形式插入，写出作者的姓氏、出版年份、页码或者页码范围，如上文例子所示。
作者-时期体系中，文内引注要求在文段中以括号形式插入，写出作者的姓氏、出版年份、页码或者页码范围，如上文例子所示。
* 如果是整书或者全文都作为参考，则具体的页码范围不要求给出。如果文中以及出现了作者的姓名，则不需要在括号内重复给出，如：“Jones (2001) revolutionized the field of trauma surgery.”括号内不再是常见的(Jones,2001)形式。
* 如果是整书或者全文都作为参考，则具体的页码范围不要求给出。如果文中以及出现了作者的姓名，则不需要在括号内重复给出，如：“Jones (2001) revolutionized the field of trauma surgery.”括号内不再是常见的(Jones,2001)形式。
* 多名作者以“and”或“&”连接：（Deane and Jones 1991)或(Deane & Jones 1991)。超过两名作者则以“[[拉丁語短語列表 (E字頭)|et al.]]”标记以表示多于两名作者，如：(Smith ''et al.'' 1992).
* 多名作者以“and”或“&”连接：（Deane and Jones 1991)或(Deane & Jones 1991)。超过两名作者则以“[[拉丁语短语列表 (E字头)|et al.]]”标记以表示多于两名作者，如：(Smith ''et al.'' 1992).
* 某些格式要求中（如MLA格式），日期不详这要求写上“n.d.”以作为“no date/no date of publication”的简写。<ref name=EastAnglia>[http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm?harvard_id=66#66 "References with missing details"] , "Harvard System of Referencing Guide", University of East Anglia, accessed 25 October 2010.</ref>
* 某些格式要求中（如MLA格式），日期不详这要求写上“n.d.”以作为“no date/no date of publication”的简写。<ref name=EastAnglia>[http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm?harvard_id=66#66 "References with missing details"] , "Harvard System of Referencing Guide", University of East Anglia, accessed 25 October 2010.</ref>
* 在上述体系中，受限于引用原文的页码编序不明确导致的具体页码不明，也应当写上“n. pag.”以表示“not paginated”，即未编页码。<ref name=EastAnglia/>
* 在上述体系中，受限于引用原文的页码编序不明确导致的具体页码不明，也应当写上“n. pag.”以表示“not paginated”，即未编页码。<ref name=EastAnglia/>
第57行： 第57行：


== 作者-标题/页码体系 ==
== 作者-标题/页码体系 ==
作者-标题/页码体系（即[[MLA格式手冊|MLA格式]]），内文引注标记放在受参考内容后，以括号包裹形式给出，写上作者的姓氏、文章的标题、以及页码（标题只在同一作者有多部作品被引用时给出）。例如：(Smith 1)或(Smith, ''Playing'' 1)。 写页码时直接用数字，不需要在数字前加“p.”或者“pp.”，标题中的各个单词首字母不需要大写。文章最后在”参考资料“或者”引用作品“部分给出参考资料的全部信息。
作者-标题/页码体系（即[[MLA格式手册|MLA格式]]），内文引注标记放在受参考内容后，以括号包裹形式给出，写上作者的姓氏、文章的标题、以及页码（标题只在同一作者有多部作品被引用时给出）。例如：(Smith 1)或(Smith, ''Playing'' 1)。 写页码时直接用数字，不需要在数字前加“p.”或者“pp.”，标题中的各个单词首字母不需要大写。文章最后在”参考资料“或者”引用作品“部分给出参考资料的全部信息。


== 内容注记 ==
== 内容注记 ==
第67行： 第67行：
* [[温哥华参考文献格式]]
* [[温哥华参考文献格式]]


== 註釋 ==
== 注释 ==
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


第80行： 第80行：
* British Standards Institution (1990). ''Recommendations for citing and referencing published material'', 2nd ed., London: British Standards Institution.
* British Standards Institution (1990). ''Recommendations for citing and referencing published material'', 2nd ed., London: British Standards Institution.
* Chernin, Eli (1988). [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1834803&blobtype=pdf "The 'Harvard system': a mystery dispelled"], ''British Medical Journal''. October 22, 1988, pp.&nbsp;1062–1063.
* Chernin, Eli (1988). [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1834803&blobtype=pdf "The 'Harvard system': a mystery dispelled"], ''British Medical Journal''. October 22, 1988, pp.&nbsp;1062–1063.
* ''[[芝加哥格式手册]]'' (2003), 15th ed. Chicago: [[芝加哥大學出版社]]. {{ISBN|0-226-10403-6}} (hardcover). {{ISBN|0-226-10404-4}} ([[CD-ROM]]).
* ''[[芝加哥格式手册]]'' (2003), 15th ed. Chicago: [[芝加哥大学出版社]]. {{ISBN|0-226-10403-6}} (hardcover). {{ISBN|0-226-10404-4}} ([[CD-ROM]]).
* Council of Science Editors (2006). ''Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers'', 7th ed. Reston, VA (USA): {{tsl|en|Council of Science Editors||CSE}}. {{ISBN|0-9779665-0-X}}
* Council of Science Editors (2006). ''Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers'', 7th ed. Reston, VA (USA): {{tsl|en|Council of Science Editors||CSE}}. {{ISBN|0-9779665-0-X}}
* Mark, Edward Laurens (1881). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bn0tAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Maturation, fecundation, and segmentation of Limax campestris, Binney"], ''Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College'', Volume 6.
* Mark, Edward Laurens (1881). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bn0tAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Maturation, fecundation, and segmentation of Limax campestris, Binney"], ''Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College'', Volume 6.
* [[美國現代語言學會]] (2009). ''{{tsl|en|The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers||The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers}}''. 7th ed. New York: [[美國現代語言學會]]. {{ISBN|1-60329-024-9}}
* [[美国现代语言学会]] (2009). ''{{tsl|en|The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers||The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers}}''. 7th ed. New York: [[美国现代语言学会]]. {{ISBN|1-60329-024-9}}
* ''MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing'' (2008). Modern Language Association, 3rd edition. {{ISBN|0-87352-297-4}}
* ''MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing'' (2008). Modern Language Association, 3rd edition. {{ISBN|0-87352-297-4}}
* Roediger, Roddy (April 2004). [http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=1549 "What should they be called"], ''APS Observer'', '''17''' (4), 2009, accessed 11 March 2009.
* Roediger, Roddy (April 2004). [http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=1549 "What should they be called"], ''APS Observer'', '''17''' (4), 2009, accessed 11 March 2009.
第90行： 第90行：
== 拓展阅读 ==
== 拓展阅读 ==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045721/http://hcl.harvard.edu/news/2006/refworks_lamont.html "Lamont Libraries Lead RefWorks Workshops"] (2006). [[哈佛學院]]图书馆.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045721/http://hcl.harvard.edu/news/2006/refworks_lamont.html "Lamont Libraries Lead RefWorks Workshops"] (2006). [[哈佛学院]]图书馆.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045715/http://hcl.harvard.edu/news/2009/research_services_sharing.html "Research Service Libraries Take Part in Pilot Project"] (2009). [[哈佛大学图书馆]], February 18, 2009, accessed 11 March 2009.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045715/http://hcl.harvard.edu/news/2009/research_services_sharing.html "Research Service Libraries Take Part in Pilot Project"] (2009). [[哈佛大学图书馆]], February 18, 2009, accessed 11 March 2009.
* {{tsl|en|Kate L. Turabian||Turabian, Kate L.}}, et al. (2007). ''A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations''. 7th ed. Chicago: [[芝加哥大學出版社]]. {{ISBN|0-226-82336-9}}
* {{tsl|en|Kate L. Turabian||Turabian, Kate L.}}, et al. (2007). ''A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations''. 7th ed. Chicago: [[芝加哥大学出版社]]. {{ISBN|0-226-82336-9}}
* [https://archive.is/20121214231718/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=citationtools "Citation Tools"]at [[哈佛大学图书馆]] (2008) – Includes hyperlinked [http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=citationtools&pageid=icb.page148723 "Tool Comparisons: RefWorks, EndNote, Zotero"].
* [https://archive.is/20121214231718/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=citationtools "Citation Tools"]at [[哈佛大学图书馆]] (2008) – Includes hyperlinked [http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=citationtools&pageid=icb.page148723 "Tool Comparisons: RefWorks, EndNote, Zotero"].
* [[美國圖書館協會]] (ALA) (November 2003). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227135504/http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/ors/standardsa/standardsmanual/manual.cfm ALA Standards Manual]''.
* [[美国图书馆协会]] (ALA) (November 2003). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227135504/http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/ors/standardsa/standardsmanual/manual.cfm ALA Standards Manual]''.
* [[安格里亚鲁斯金大学]] Library (updated 2010). [http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm "Harvard System of Referencing Guide"].
* [[安格里亚鲁斯金大学]] Library (updated 2010). [http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm "Harvard System of Referencing Guide"].
* [[Mullan, W.M.A.]] (updated 2010). [http://www.dairyscience.info/harvard/referencegen.php " Harvard reference generator for citing references"].
* [[Mullan, W.M.A.]] (updated 2010). [http://www.dairyscience.info/harvard/referencegen.php " Harvard reference generator for citing references"].
第102行： 第102行：
* Harvard College Writing Program, [[哈佛大学]] (2008). [https://archive.is/20121210092053/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k24101&pageid=icb.page123040 Resources for Students: Guides to Using Sources].
* Harvard College Writing Program, [[哈佛大学]] (2008). [https://archive.is/20121210092053/http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k24101&pageid=icb.page123040 Resources for Students: Guides to Using Sources].
* [[利兹大学]] Library (2009). [https://library.leeds.ac.uk/skills-referencing "References and citations explained"], accessed 2 February 2016.
* [[利兹大学]] Library (2009). [https://library.leeds.ac.uk/skills-referencing "References and citations explained"], accessed 2 February 2016.
* [[南昆士蘭大學]] Library (2008). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090301173055/http://www.usq.edu.au/library/Breeze/Fac_Business/HarvardAGPS/ Your Guide to the Harvard AGPS Referencing System]'' and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124746/http://www.usq.edu.au/library/help/ehelp/ref_guides/harvardonline.htm "Harvard Style (AGPS) - Web sources"], accessed 25 October 2010.
* [[南昆士兰大学]] Library (2008). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090301173055/http://www.usq.edu.au/library/Breeze/Fac_Business/HarvardAGPS/ Your Guide to the Harvard AGPS Referencing System]'' and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124746/http://www.usq.edu.au/library/help/ehelp/ref_guides/harvardonline.htm "Harvard Style (AGPS) - Web sources"], accessed 25 October 2010.
* [[維多利亞大學 (澳大利亞)]] (2009). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090521015014/http://www.lasalle.edu/academ/sba/faculty/Harvard.pdf Harvard (AGPS)] Style: Harvard (AGPS) Style: A Guide to Referencing Sources Used in Assignments''], accessed 25 October 2010.
* [[维多利亚大学 (澳大利亚)]] (2009). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090521015014/http://www.lasalle.edu/academ/sba/faculty/Harvard.pdf Harvard (AGPS)] Style: Harvard (AGPS) Style: A Guide to Referencing Sources Used in Assignments''], accessed 25 October 2010.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


取自“https://www.qiuwenbaike.cn/wiki/哈佛参考文献格式”