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(我来啦, replaced: 員 → 员, 國 → 国 (7), 學 → 学 (17), 會 → 会, 與 → 与, 黨 → 党 (3), 對 → 对, 爾 → 尔 (4), 親 → 亲, 為 → 为, 於 → 于, 醫 → 医 (8), 納 → 纳, 獎 → 奖 (4), 眾 → 众, 薩 → 萨, 維 → 维, 貝 → 贝 (4), 諾 → 诺 (4), 獲 → 获 (3), 優 → 优, 時 → 时, 湯 → 汤, 瑪 → 玛) |
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|death_place = {{FRA}}[[巴黎]] |
|death_place = {{FRA}}[[巴黎]] |
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|education = [[里昂大学]] |
|education = [[里昂大学]] |
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|profession = [[外科 |
|profession = [[外科医生]]、[[生物学家]] |
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|specialism = [[器官移植]], [[胸腔外科 |
|specialism = [[器官移植]], [[胸腔外科学]] |
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|religion = [[天主教 |
|religion = [[天主教会]] |
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|research_field = |
|research_field = |
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|known_for = [[血管]]缝合的新技术和[[器官移植]]和[[胸腔外科 |
|known_for = [[血管]]缝合的新技术和[[器官移植]]和[[胸腔外科学]]的开创性工作 |
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|work_institutions = [[芝加哥大学]]<br>[[洛克菲勒大 |
|work_institutions = [[芝加哥大学]]<br>[[洛克菲勒大学]]. |
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|prizes = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]] |
|prizes = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]]诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 (1912年) |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Alexis Carrel (1912).jpg|缩略图|卡雷尔, 于1912年]] |
[[File:Alexis Carrel (1912).jpg|缩略图|卡雷尔, 于1912年]] |
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'''亚历克西·卡雷尔'''({{lang-fr|'''Alexis Carrel'''}},{{bd|1873年|6月28日|1944年|11月5日}}),[[法 |
'''亚历克西·卡雷尔'''({{lang-fr|'''Alexis Carrel'''}},{{bd|1873年|6月28日|1944年|11月5日}}),[[法国]][[外科医生]]、[[生物学家]]与[[优生学家]]。 |
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== 生平 == |
== 生平 == |
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在1912年因 |
在1912年因为对于血管以及器官移植的研究,获得[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]。此外他也曾是[[法国群众党]](Parti Populaire Français)成员。此政党是[[维琪法国]]时期的亲纳粹政党。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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* Andrés Horacio Reggiani. ''Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy'' (FRENCH HISTORICAL STUDIES 25:2 SPRING 2002)[http://fhs.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/25/2/331] |
* Andrés Horacio Reggiani. ''Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy'' (FRENCH HISTORICAL STUDIES 25:2 SPRING 2002)[http://fhs.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/25/2/331] |
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* Wallace, Max. ''The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich'' St. Martin's Press, New York, 2003. |
* Wallace, Max. ''The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich'' St. Martin's Press, New York, 2003. |
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* [[ |
* [[汤玛士·萨斯|Szasz, Thomas]]. ''The Theology of Medicine'' New York: Syracuse University Press, 1977. |
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* Ali, Tariq. ''Clash of Fundamentalisms'' Verso, London, 2002 |
* Ali, Tariq. ''Clash of Fundamentalisms'' Verso, London, 2002 |
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* Choueiri, Youssef. ''Islamic Fundamentalism'' Continuum International Publishing Group, London, 2002. |
* Choueiri, Youssef. ''Islamic Fundamentalism'' Continuum International Publishing Group, London, 2002. |
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* Pioneers of Islamic Revival (edited by Ali Rahnema), Zed Books, London 1994 |
* Pioneers of Islamic Revival (edited by Ali Rahnema), Zed Books, London 1994 |
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* Schneider, William. Quality and Quantity: The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Cambridge Studies in the History of Medicine (chap. 7 French eugenics in the thirties; and 10 Vichy and after) |
* Schneider, William. Quality and Quantity: The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Cambridge Studies in the History of Medicine (chap. 7 French eugenics in the thirties; and 10 Vichy and after) |
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* Terrenoire, Gwen, [[法 |
* Terrenoire, Gwen, [[法国国家科学研究中心|CNRS]]. ''Eugenics in France (1913-1941) : a review of research findings'' Joint Programmatic Commission UNESCO-ONG Science and Ethics, March 24, 2003 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060218180717/http://ong-comite-liaison.unesco.org/ongpho/acti/3/2/document/8/pdfen.pdf] |
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== 参考资料 == |
== 参考资料 == |
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* [http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1912/carrel-bio.html Nobel Prize biography of Dr. Carrel] |
* [http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1912/carrel-bio.html Nobel Prize biography of Dr. Carrel] |
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{{ |
{{诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者 (1901年-1925年)}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carrel, Alexis}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carrel, Alexis}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者]] |
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[[Category:法国诺贝尔奖获得者]] |
[[Category:法国诺贝尔奖获得者]] |
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[[Category:法国荣誉军团勋章持有人]] |
[[Category:法国荣誉军团勋章持有人]] |
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[[Category:美 |
[[Category:美国医学家]] |
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[[Category:法 |
[[Category:法国医学家]] |
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[[Category:法国优生学家]] |
[[Category:法国优生学家]] |
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[[Category:宗座科学院院士]] |
[[Category:宗座科学院院士]] |