清朝征服西藏：修订间差异

'''清朝征服西藏'''是1720年[[大清帝国]]为解決[[準噶尔汗国]]侵略勢力而进军[[清朝西藏|西藏]]，并從境内招集士兵組成遠征军<ref>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, by Peter C Perdue, p623</ref>。此次军事行动佔领了拉萨。有些人认为此役象徵[[清朝治藏历史|大清帝国对西藏统治]]的开始。

[[File:Military of the Qing entered Lhasa.jpg|缩略图|撫遠大将军率军进入[[拉萨]]]]

[[第五世达賴喇嘛]]是和碩特汗国的宗教首脑，其繼任者[[六世达賴喇嘛]]因準噶尔汗国侵略西藏而被殺害。而后，[[康熙帝]]为了开通贸易及避免準噶尔汗国的侵略，派遣皇十四子[[胤禵]]前往击退準噶尔汗国，恢復达賴喇嘛的统治，并为了统治方便而立了[[七世达賴喇嘛]]，準噶尔汗国因七世达賴喇嘛已立，加上大清帝国的勢力介入而放棄对西藏的统治。五世达賴喇嘛统治西藏時建立了有效的行政体系（[[甘丹颇章]]和[[噶厦]]），但依然先后以和碩特汗国（[[固始汗]]的后裔）和大清帝国作为世俗政治上的领导者<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |title=A time-line of Tibet |accessdate=2016-05-30 |archive-date=2016-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513193621/http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>，甚至直接使用清帝国的法律，直到1912年[[第一次驅汉事件|辛亥动亂]]后大清帝国灭亡才結束其对西藏的政治干預。

大清帝国在許多地方都有绿營兵投入準噶尔的战争并在西藏駐军<ref name="Wang2011">{{cite book|author=Xiuyu Wang|title=China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|date=28 November 2011|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6810-3|page=30|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816133633/https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dai2009">{{cite book|author=Yingcong Dai|title=The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|year=2009|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98952-5|page=82|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811183814/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C&pg=PA251|date=15 November 1998|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|page=251|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424032823/https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabine Dabringhaus|title=The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=17 April 2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27209-5|page=123|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506104526/https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|dead-url=no}}</ref>，在1728年后在拉萨的駐军全数採用[[绿營]]而非[[八旗]]<ref name="Elliott2001">{{cite book|author=Mark C. Elliott|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|page=412|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816164732/https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|dead-url=no}}</ref>。