中国同伊拉克的关系：修订间差异

1942年3月16日，蒋介石当局与伊拉克王国签署《中伊友好条约》，建立公使级[[外交#外交上的承认|外交关系]]。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，伊拉克王国继续与蒋介石当局维持外交关系，1957年，伊拉克王储[[阿布杜勒·伊拉]]访问台湾地区。1958年伊拉克爆发[[1958年伊拉克革命|革命]]，推翻了[[哈希姆王朝]]，之后新的伊拉克政府和中华人民共和国于1958年8月25日建交。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.holyland-inc.net/me-arab-crude-oil/China-ME.htm |title=Energy First - China and the Middle East dictated by her thirst for oil |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2009-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213230637/http://www.holyland-inc.net/me-arab-crude-oil/China-ME.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>1960年代期间，伊拉克在[[六日战争]]和[[赎罪日战争]]与[[以色列]]交战时购买前[[苏联]]和中国的武器，使两国关系变得更亲密。

1971年伊拉克支持中华人民共和国恢复在[[联合国]]的席位。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/offers.html?url=%2Fbaltsun%2Faccess%2F1751655122.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DJul%2B19%252C%2B1971%26author%3D%26pub%3DThe%2BSun%2B(1837-1985)%26desc%3DPeking%2BBacks%2BPlan%2BTo%2BGive%2BIt%2BU.N.%2BSeat |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103157/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/offers.html?url=%2Fbaltsun%2Faccess%2F1751655122.html%3FFMT%3DAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DJul%2B19%252C%2B1971%26author%3D%26pub%3DThe%2BSun%2B%281837-1985%29%26desc%3DPeking%2BBacks%2BPlan%2BTo%2BGive%2BIt%2BU.N.%2BSeat |dead-url=no }}</ref>1980年代[[两伊战争]]期间，中国对双方都是重要的支持者。<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8f8gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2HQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1407,4501649&dq=china+iraq+relations+history&hl=en The Hour - Google News Archive Search<!-- 机器人生成的标题 -->]</ref>

1991年[[波斯湾战争]]期间中国曾经讉责伊拉克入侵[[科威特]]，后来[[美国政府]]称其发现中国违反联合国对波斯湾战争的协议。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24714227.html?dids=24714227:24714227&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+07%2C+1991&author=Uli+Schmetzer%2C+Chicago+Tribune.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=U.S.+to+China%3A+Improve+human+rights+to+mend+ties&pqatl=google |title=U.S. to China: Improve human rights to mend ties |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103184150/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24714227.html?dids=24714227:24714227&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+07,+1991&author=Uli+Schmetzer,+Chicago+Tribune.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=U.S.+to+China:+Improve+human+rights+to+mend+ties&pqatl=google |dead-url=no }}</ref>

中国强烈反对2003年[[伊拉克战争]]，并且连同[[法国]]、[[德国]]以及[[俄罗斯]]强烈谴责美国入侵及佔领的行为，要求美国从伊拉克撤军。四国都反对英美的决定，并且在联合国要求外的情况下拒绝派出人员参与。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200304/04/eng20030404_114559.shtml |title=Commentary: Will the World Pattern Change? |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2012-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012112601/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200304/04/eng20030404_114559.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>中国和俄罗斯公司成为伊拉克石油的最大赢家。中国公司按合约愿意营运20年，比西方社会的公司提供较低利润<ref name=at-20091216>{{cite news |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/KL16Ak02.html |title=Iraq's oil auction hits the jackpot |author=Pepe Escobar |newspaper=Asia Times |date=16 December 2009 |accessdate=20 August 2014 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316131325/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/KL16Ak02.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2013年，中国购买接近一半伊拉克石油产品，将近每日150万桶。<ref name=nyt-20130602>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/03/world/middleeast/china-reaps-biggest-benefits-of-iraq-oil-boom.html |title=China Is Reaping Biggest Benefits of Iraq Oil Boom |author=Tim Arango and Clifford Krauss |newspaper=New York Times |date=2 June 2013 |accessdate=20 August 2014 |archive-date=2015-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403094438/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/03/world/middleeast/china-reaps-biggest-benefits-of-iraq-oil-boom.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>