砂拉越:修订间差异

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旅游业是砂拉越州的重要经济产业。2015年,旅游业佔砂拉越州內生產總值的9.3%<ref name="tourist2015">{{cite web|title=Fewer tourists visited Sarawak last year, DUN told|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/16/fewer-tourists-visited-sarawak-last-year-dun-told/#ixzz4BiYr0pTx|publisher=The Borneo Post|accessdate=2016-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625005211/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/16/fewer-tourists-visited-sarawak-last-year-dun-told/#ixzz4BiYr0pTx|archivedate=2016-06-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>。砂拉越旅遊局(Sarawak Tourism Board)是砂拉越旅遊部(Ministry of Tourism Sarawak)的下轄機構,負責推廣砂拉越旅遊。與此同時,砂拉越私營旅行社亦組成砂拉越旅遊聯合會(STF, Sarawak Tourism Federation)。砂勞越會議局(SCB, Sarawak Convention Bureau)則負責吸引大会、会议和企业活动前往{{tsl|en|Borneo Convention Centre Kuching|古晉婆羅洲會議中心}}(BCCK)舉行相關活動<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism">{{cite web|title=Sarawak's tourism strategy focuses on sustainable development|url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development|publisher=Oxford Business Group|accessdate=2015-11-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121001355/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development|archivedate=2015-11-21}}</ref>。砂拉越犀鸟旅游奖(RWMF, Rainforest World Music Festival)每兩年舉辦一次,以表揚最佳的旅遊業從業者<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ava|first1=Lai|title=Valuable prizes await Hornbill winners|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Metro/Community/2015/07/29/Valuable-prizes-await-Hornbill-winners/|accessdate=2015-11-20|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=2015-07-29|quote=The awards are co-organised by the Ministry of Tourism Sarawak and Sarawak Tourism Federation to recognise individuals or organisations’ contribution to the development of tourism in Sarawak and to create a culture of excellence, creativity, quality services and best practices.|archive-date=2015-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120155457/http://www.thestar.com.my/Metro/Community/2015/07/29/Valuable-prizes-await-Hornbill-winners/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
旅游业是砂拉越州的重要经济产业。2015年,旅游业佔砂拉越州內生產總值的9.3%<ref name="tourist2015">{{cite web|title=Fewer tourists visited Sarawak last year, DUN told|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/16/fewer-tourists-visited-sarawak-last-year-dun-told/#ixzz4BiYr0pTx|publisher=The Borneo Post|accessdate=2016-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625005211/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/16/fewer-tourists-visited-sarawak-last-year-dun-told/#ixzz4BiYr0pTx|archivedate=2016-06-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>。砂拉越旅遊局(Sarawak Tourism Board)是砂拉越旅遊部(Ministry of Tourism Sarawak)的下轄機構,負責推廣砂拉越旅遊。與此同時,砂拉越私營旅行社亦組成砂拉越旅遊聯合會(STF, Sarawak Tourism Federation)。砂勞越會議局(SCB, Sarawak Convention Bureau)則負責吸引大会、会议和企业活动前往{{tsl|en|Borneo Convention Centre Kuching|古晉婆羅洲會議中心}}(BCCK)舉行相關活動<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism">{{cite web|title=Sarawak's tourism strategy focuses on sustainable development|url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development|publisher=Oxford Business Group|accessdate=2015-11-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121001355/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development|archivedate=2015-11-21}}</ref>。砂拉越犀鸟旅游奖(RWMF, Rainforest World Music Festival)每兩年舉辦一次,以表揚最佳的旅遊業從業者<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ava|first1=Lai|title=Valuable prizes await Hornbill winners|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Metro/Community/2015/07/29/Valuable-prizes-await-Hornbill-winners/|accessdate=2015-11-20|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=2015-07-29|quote=The awards are co-organised by the Ministry of Tourism Sarawak and Sarawak Tourism Federation to recognise individuals or organisations’ contribution to the development of tourism in Sarawak and to create a culture of excellence, creativity, quality services and best practices.|archive-date=2015-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120155457/http://www.thestar.com.my/Metro/Community/2015/07/29/Valuable-prizes-await-Hornbill-winners/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


{{tsl|en|Rainforest World Music Festival|熱帶雨林世界音樂節}}([[古晋]])是砂拉越的國際音樂盛事,每年吸引超過2万人參加<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/sarawak-fest-certain-to-be-a-rare-treat/222869 |title=Sarawak fest certain to be a rare treat |date=2011-02-22 |publisher=[[曼谷郵報|Bangkok Post]] |accessdate=2015-11-20 |subscription=yes}}</ref>。其他在砂拉越定期舉辦的盛事亦包括東盟國際電影節(古晋,AIFFA, ASEAN International Film Festival And Awards)、亞洲音樂節、{{tsl|en|Borneo Jazz Festival|婆羅洲爵士樂節}}([[美里]])、{{tsl|en|Borneo Cultural Festival|婆羅洲文化節}}([[诗巫]])和婆羅洲國際風箏節([[民都鲁]],BIKF, Borneo International Kite Festival)<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism" />、中秋嘉年华(民都鲁,Tanglung Carnival,2018年5天3万到访人次)<ref>《[[星洲日报]]电子报》砂拉越中区民都鲁版页15,2018年9月19日</ref>及新尧湾嘉年华([[石隆门]],Siniawan Heritage Fiesta,2017年2万到访人次)<ref>[https://enewsletter.sarawaktourism.com/upcoming-events/siniawan-heritage-fiesta-2018/ Siniawan Heritage Fiesta 2018] {{Wayback|url=https://enewsletter.sarawaktourism.com/upcoming-events/siniawan-heritage-fiesta-2018/ |date=20181006154927 }}Hornbill Trail Newspaper,2018/08/17</ref>。
{{tsl|en|Rainforest World Music Festival|熱帶雨林世界音樂節}}([[古晋]])是砂拉越的國際音樂盛事,每年吸引超過2万人參加<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/sarawak-fest-certain-to-be-a-rare-treat/222869 |title=Sarawak fest certain to be a rare treat |date=2011-02-22 |publisher=[[曼谷郵報|Bangkok Post]] |accessdate=2015-11-20 |subscription=yes}}</ref>。其他在砂拉越定期舉辦的盛事亦包括東盟國際電影節(古晋,AIFFA, ASEAN International Film Festival And Awards)、亞洲音樂節、{{tsl|en|Borneo Jazz Festival|婆羅洲爵士樂節}}([[美里]])、{{tsl|en|Borneo Cultural Festival|婆羅洲文化節}}([[诗巫]])和婆羅洲國際風箏節([[民都鲁]],BIKF, Borneo International Kite Festival)<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism" />、中秋嘉年华(民都鲁,Tanglung Carnival,2018年5天3万到访人次)<ref>《[[星洲日报]]电子报》砂拉越中区民都鲁版页15,2018年9月19日</ref>及新尧湾嘉年华([[石隆门]],Siniawan Heritage Fiesta,2017年2万到访人次)<ref>[https://enewsletter.sarawaktourism.com/upcoming-events/siniawan-heritage-fiesta-2018/ Siniawan Heritage Fiesta 2018] Hornbill Trail Newspaper,2018/08/17</ref>。


砂拉越的主要商場包括位處古晉的新欣廣場(tHe Spring)、富丽华广场(Boulevard)、{{lang|en|CityONE}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Kuching |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |accessdate=2015-12-28 |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228001618/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |archivedate=2015-12-28}}</ref>、独立广场(Plaza Merdeka)和[[永旺集團|永旺]](ÆON);位處美里的星城霸級廣場(Bintang Megamall)、富丽华广场(Boulevard)和帝宮城市廣場(Permaisuri Imperial City)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Miri |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |accessdate=2015-12-28 |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143926/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |archivedate=2015-02-04}}</ref>;诗巫的{{tsl|en|Wisma Sanyan|三洋广场}}和大星广场(Star Megamall);民都鲁的百乐城(Paragon),以及民都鲁新欣廣場(tHe Spring)和2020年中建成的富丽华广场(Boulevard)。砂拉越的首府古晉亦被評為馬來西亞國内其中一個適合退休養老的城市。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2012/12/10/exotic-retirement-spot-remains-largely-unknown |title=The Most Interesting Retirement Spot You’ve Never Heard Of |first=Peddicord |date=2012-12-10 |publisher=[[美国新闻与世界报道|U.S. News & World Report]] |accessdate=2015-11-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410150854/http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2012/12/10/exotic-retirement-spot-remains-largely-unknown |archivedate=2014-04-10 |last1=Kathleen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Retirement Abroad: 5 Unexpected Foreign Cities |url=http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100214/retirement-abroad-5-unexpected-foreign-cities.asp |accessdate=2015-11-21 |publisher=[[Investopedia]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420211929/http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100214/retirement-abroad-5-unexpected-foreign-cities.asp |archivedate=2015-04-20 |last1=Jean |first1=Fogler}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Malaysia is one of the top 3 countries for retirement |url=https://www.hsbc.com.my/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/website/personal/investments/liquid/5559.html |accessdate=2015-11-21 |publisher=[[馬來西亞滙豐銀行|HSBC Bank Malaysia]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907010141/http://www.hsbc.com.my/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/website/personal/investments/liquid/5559.html |archivedate=2015-09-07}}</ref>。
砂拉越的主要商場包括位處古晉的新欣廣場(tHe Spring)、富丽华广场(Boulevard)、{{lang|en|CityONE}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Kuching |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |accessdate=2015-12-28 |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228001618/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |archivedate=2015-12-28}}</ref>、独立广场(Plaza Merdeka)和[[永旺集團|永旺]](ÆON);位處美里的星城霸級廣場(Bintang Megamall)、富丽华广场(Boulevard)和帝宮城市廣場(Permaisuri Imperial City)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Miri |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |accessdate=2015-12-28 |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143926/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |archivedate=2015-02-04}}</ref>;诗巫的{{tsl|en|Wisma Sanyan|三洋广场}}和大星广场(Star Megamall);民都鲁的百乐城(Paragon),以及民都鲁新欣廣場(tHe Spring)和2020年中建成的富丽华广场(Boulevard)。砂拉越的首府古晉亦被評為馬來西亞國内其中一個適合退休養老的城市。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2012/12/10/exotic-retirement-spot-remains-largely-unknown |title=The Most Interesting Retirement Spot You’ve Never Heard Of |first=Peddicord |date=2012-12-10 |publisher=[[美国新闻与世界报道|U.S. News & World Report]] |accessdate=2015-11-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410150854/http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2012/12/10/exotic-retirement-spot-remains-largely-unknown |archivedate=2014-04-10 |last1=Kathleen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Retirement Abroad: 5 Unexpected Foreign Cities |url=http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100214/retirement-abroad-5-unexpected-foreign-cities.asp |accessdate=2015-11-21 |publisher=[[Investopedia]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420211929/http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100214/retirement-abroad-5-unexpected-foreign-cities.asp |archivedate=2015-04-20 |last1=Jean |first1=Fogler}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Malaysia is one of the top 3 countries for retirement |url=https://www.hsbc.com.my/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/website/personal/investments/liquid/5559.html |accessdate=2015-11-21 |publisher=[[馬來西亞滙豐銀行|HSBC Bank Malaysia]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907010141/http://www.hsbc.com.my/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/website/personal/investments/liquid/5559.html |archivedate=2015-09-07}}</ref>。


2019年首5个來砂拉越觀光的国家包括了汶莱30万4,823人、印尼9万4,303人、菲律宾1万4,419人、中国大陸是9,983人以及新加坡9,024人;砂拉越2018年旅客達443萬人次;<ref name=sh0507/>2017年访客达485.7万人次,主要来自[[汶萊]](173.9万;2014年为195.2万,下同)、[[印尼]](51.3万;54.7万)、[[菲律宾]](6.8万;13.6万)、[[新加坡]](4.2万;4.9万)、[[中国大陸]](3.8万;4.0万)及[[泰国]](1.6万;未知)。<ref name="Pulling more tourists to Sarawak">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |title=Pulling more tourists to Sarawak |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-07-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819065556/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |archivedate=2015-08-19}}</ref><ref name="sh0924">{{Cite web |title=去年约486万旅客来砂 摆脱连续两年负成长窘境 |url=http://news.seehua.com/?p=344660 |accessdate=2018-09-24 |date=2018-02-27 |website=诗华日报online |archive-date=2018-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924111507/http://news.seehua.com/?p=344660 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=李景胜望能开辟更多砂中直航 |url=http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1775272 |accessdate=2018-09-28 |date=2018-07-18 |website=星洲网 |archive-date=2018-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200717/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1775272 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>Pg.7 [http://www.wtwy.com/files/reports/WTWY%2520SP%2520Bulletin%25202H%25202016.pdf PROPERTY MARKET REVIEW 2016 AND OUTLOOK 2017] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wtwy.com/files/reports/WTWY%2520SP%2520Bulletin%25202H%25202016.pdf |date=20190713131030 }}CH Williams Talhar Wong & Yeo Sdn Bhd,2016年12月</ref>
2019年首5个來砂拉越觀光的国家包括了汶莱30万4,823人、印尼9万4,303人、菲律宾1万4,419人、中国大陸是9,983人以及新加坡9,024人;砂拉越2018年旅客達443萬人次;<ref name=sh0507/>2017年访客达485.7万人次,主要来自[[汶萊]](173.9万;2014年为195.2万,下同)、[[印尼]](51.3万;54.7万)、[[菲律宾]](6.8万;13.6万)、[[新加坡]](4.2万;4.9万)、[[中国大陸]](3.8万;4.0万)及[[泰国]](1.6万;未知)。<ref name="Pulling more tourists to Sarawak">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |title=Pulling more tourists to Sarawak |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-07-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819065556/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |archivedate=2015-08-19}}</ref><ref name="sh0924">{{Cite web |title=去年约486万旅客来砂 摆脱连续两年负成长窘境 |url=http://news.seehua.com/?p=344660 |accessdate=2018-09-24 |date=2018-02-27 |website=诗华日报online |archive-date=2018-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924111507/http://news.seehua.com/?p=344660 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=李景胜望能开辟更多砂中直航 |url=http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1775272 |accessdate=2018-09-28 |date=2018-07-18 |website=星洲网 |archive-date=2018-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200717/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1775272 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>Pg.7 [http://www.wtwy.com/files/reports/WTWY%2520SP%2520Bulletin%25202H%25202016.pdf PROPERTY MARKET REVIEW 2016 AND OUTLOOK 2017] CH Williams Talhar Wong & Yeo Sdn Bhd,2016年12月</ref>


{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+ 砂拉越旅客統計<ref name="tourist2015" /><ref name="Pulling more tourists to Sarawak" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Visitor Arrivals into Sarawak 2015 |url=http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |accessdate=2016-05-31 |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Sarawak |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701023910/http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |archivedate=2016-07-01 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|+ 砂拉越旅客統計<ref name="tourist2015" /><ref name="Pulling more tourists to Sarawak" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Visitor Arrivals into Sarawak 2015 |url=http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |accessdate=2016-05-31 |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Sarawak |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701023910/http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |archivedate=2016-07-01 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
! 重要旅游业指标
! 重要旅游业指标
! 2018年<ref name="sh0507">[http://news.seehua.com/?p=447746 今年放眼500万旅客人次 阿都卡林:带来81亿8000万] {{Wayback|url=http://news.seehua.com/?p=447746 |date=20200524133958 }}詩華日報,2019年5月7日</ref>
! 2018年<ref name="sh0507">[http://news.seehua.com/?p=447746 今年放眼500万旅客人次 阿都卡林:带来81亿8000万] 詩華日報,2019年5月7日</ref>
! 2017年<ref name=sh0924/>
! 2017年<ref name=sh0924/>
! 2015年
! 2015年
第572行: 第572行:
|rowspan="4"|397億令吉
|rowspan="4"|397億令吉
|-
|-
|250億令吉<br>(60億美元)<ref name="rc18">[http://www.recoda.com.my/score-areas/samalaju/ SCORE AREAS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.recoda.com.my/score-areas/samalaju/ |date=20190515115321 }}Recoda.com.my,2018年</ref>
|250億令吉<br>(60億美元)<ref name="rc18">[http://www.recoda.com.my/score-areas/samalaju/ SCORE AREAS] Recoda.com.my,2018年</ref>
|rowspan="3"|[[民都魯省]]<br>{{tsl|en|Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy|砂拉越能源走廊}}<br>三馬拉如工業區(Samalaju Industrial Park)
|rowspan="3"|[[民都魯省]]<br>{{tsl|en|Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy|砂拉越能源走廊}}<br>三馬拉如工業區(Samalaju Industrial Park)
|colspan="4"|至2018年共9家公司<ref name=rc18/>
|colspan="4"|至2018年共9家公司<ref name=rc18/>
|-
|-
|74億令吉<br>(18億美元)<ref name="eu0415">[https://eunited.com.my/213887/ SEDC与中国山鹰联营 投资74亿建造纸厂] {{Wayback|url=https://eunited.com.my/213887/ |date=20190616151817 }}聯合日報,2019年4月15日</ref>
|74億令吉<br>(18億美元)<ref name="eu0415">[https://eunited.com.my/213887/ SEDC与中国山鹰联营 投资74亿建造纸厂] 聯合日報,2019年4月15日</ref>
|2019<br>(2023)<ref name=eu0415/>
|2019<br>(2023)<ref name=eu0415/>
|山鹰国际控股有限公司<br>砂拉越州经济发展公司(SDEC)<ref name=eu0415/>
|山鹰国际控股有限公司<br>砂拉越州经济发展公司(SDEC)<ref name=eu0415/>
第582行: 第582行:
|200万吨纸浆和纸张<ref name=eu0415/>
|200万吨纸浆和纸张<ref name=eu0415/>
|-
|-
|73億令吉<br>(17.7億美元)<ref>[https://news.smm.cn/news/100921877 河北新武安钢铁签约赴马来西亚打造1000万吨级钢厂] {{Wayback|url=https://news.smm.cn/news/100921877 |date=20190824184717 }}SMM網訊,2019年5月5日</ref>
|73億令吉<br>(17.7億美元)<ref>[https://news.smm.cn/news/100921877 河北新武安钢铁签约赴马来西亚打造1000万吨级钢厂] SMM網訊,2019年5月5日</ref>
|2019(未定)
|2019(未定)
|河北新武安鋼鐵集團文安钢铁有限公司<ref name=mcc1103/>
|河北新武安鋼鐵集團文安钢铁有限公司<ref name=mcc1103/>
|综合钢厂<ref name="mcc1103">[http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/429540/index.html 中冶集团与河北新武安钢铁、砂拉越州政府签署砂拉越钢铁工业园项目合作框架协议] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/429540/index.html |date=20190616123508 }}中國冶金科工集團有限公司,2016年11月3日</ref><ref name="mcc0627">[http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/403351/index.html 国文清会见砂拉越州第二财政部长黄顺舸先生等一行人] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/403351/index.html |date=20190616123506 }}中國冶金科工集團有限公司,2016年6月27日</ref>
|综合钢厂<ref name="mcc1103">[http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/429540/index.html 中冶集团与河北新武安钢铁、砂拉越州政府签署砂拉越钢铁工业园项目合作框架协议] 中國冶金科工集團有限公司,2016年11月3日</ref><ref name="mcc0627">[http://www.mcc.com.cn/mcc/_132154/_132564/403351/index.html 国文清会见砂拉越州第二财政部长黄顺舸先生等一行人] 中國冶金科工集團有限公司,2016年6月27日</ref>
|1,000万吨<ref name=mcc1103/>、300万吨[[水泥]]、200万吨焦化、100万吨冷轧、100万吨焊管<ref>[http://mhuanbao.bjx.com.cn/mnews/20190820/1001303.shtml 武安四家钢企重组整合成立河北铭镔钢铁有限公司 减量置换建设600万吨规模的钢铁项目]北極星環保網,2019年8月20日</ref>
|1,000万吨<ref name=mcc1103/>、300万吨[[水泥]]、200万吨焦化、100万吨冷轧、100万吨焊管<ref>[http://mhuanbao.bjx.com.cn/mnews/20190820/1001303.shtml 武安四家钢企重组整合成立河北铭镔钢铁有限公司 减量置换建设600万吨规模的钢铁项目]北極星環保網,2019年8月20日</ref>
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|207億令吉<br>(50億美元)<ref name="sc0610">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2066189.html 2中企投资逾200亿 . 老越建炼油厂油气中心] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2066189.html |date=20190616115345 }}星洲網,2019年6月10日</ref>
|colspan="2"|207億令吉<br>(50億美元)<ref name="sc0610">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2066189.html 2中企投资逾200亿 . 老越建炼油厂油气中心] 星洲網,2019年6月10日</ref>
|[[林夢省]]<br>[[老越]]<br>沙里島(Pulau Sari)<ref name=sc0610/>
|[[林夢省]]<br>[[老越]]<br>沙里島(Pulau Sari)<ref name=sc0610/>
|2019<br>(2023)<ref name=sc0610/>
|2019<br>(2023)<ref name=sc0610/>
|北京北卡科技公司<br>[[中国石化]]工程建设有限公司<ref name=sc0610/>
|北京北卡科技公司<br>[[中国石化]]工程建设有限公司<ref name=sc0610/>
|炼油厂及综合石油与天然气中心<ref name=sc0610/><ref>[http://news.seehua.com/?p=455768 阿邦佐向外资伸橄榄枝 保证继续利商政策] {{Wayback|url=http://news.seehua.com/?p=455768 |date=20190902203552 }}詩華日報,2019年6月10日</ref><ref>[https://eunited.com.my/237712/ 中國公司投資50億美元 老越建綜合油氣提煉廠]聯合日報,2019年6月10日</ref>
|炼油厂及综合石油与天然气中心<ref name=sc0610/><ref>[http://news.seehua.com/?p=455768 阿邦佐向外资伸橄榄枝 保证继续利商政策] 詩華日報,2019年6月10日</ref><ref>[https://eunited.com.my/237712/ 中國公司投資50億美元 老越建綜合油氣提煉廠]聯合日報,2019年6月10日</ref>
|1,000万吨[[炼油]]、320万吨[[N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺|DCC]]、120万吨[[乙烯]]<ref>[https://intimes.com.my/news2a/index.php/2018-07-09-11-40-04/item/17142-15 郝亮:预计年销售额15亿美元 老越建设世界级石化产业基地]{{Dead link|date=2020年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}國際日報,2019年6月10日</ref>
|1,000万吨[[炼油]]、320万吨[[N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺|DCC]]、120万吨[[乙烯]]<ref>[https://intimes.com.my/news2a/index.php/2018-07-09-11-40-04/item/17142-15 郝亮:预计年销售额15亿美元 老越建设世界级石化产业基地]{{Dead link|date=2020年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}國際日報,2019年6月10日</ref>
|- style="background:#C0C0C0"
|- style="background:#C0C0C0"
|colspan="7"|<center>100至<200億令吉</center>
|colspan="7"|<center>100至<200億令吉</center>
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|150億令吉<ref>[http://www.kwongwah.com.my/20160417/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%9B%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9-%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E5%95%86%E6%89%8D/ 纳吉:确保泛婆罗洲大道工程顺利 高素质承包商才] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kwongwah.com.my/20160417/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%9B%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9-%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E5%95%86%E6%89%8D/ |date=20200524134101 }}光華日報,2016年4月17日</ref>
|colspan="2"|150億令吉<ref>[http://www.kwongwah.com.my/20160417/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%9B%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%BA%E5%88%A9-%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E5%95%86%E6%89%8D/ 纳吉:确保泛婆罗洲大道工程顺利 高素质承包商才] 光華日報,2016年4月17日</ref>
|[[加帛省]]<br>[[巫拉甲]]<br>[[巴鲁伊河]]
|[[加帛省]]<br>[[巫拉甲]]<br>[[巴鲁伊河]]
|2003(2011)
|2003(2011)
|[[中国水利水电建设集团公司]]<br>砂捞越水电有限公司<ref>[http://www.baju.com.cn/web/Production/ProductionShow.asp?ID=122&ParentID= 巴贡水电站] {{Wayback|url=http://www.baju.com.cn/web/Production/ProductionShow.asp?ID=122&ParentID= |date=20170825000000 }}中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司,2011年1月4日</ref>
|[[中国水利水电建设集团公司]]<br>砂捞越水电有限公司<ref>[http://www.baju.com.cn/web/Production/ProductionShow.asp?ID=122&ParentID= 巴贡水电站] 中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司,2011年1月4日</ref>
|[[巴贡水电站]]
|[[巴贡水电站]]
|装机总容量240万[[千瓦]],年发电量约170亿[[千瓦时]]<ref>[https://finance.sina.cn/2017-05-15/detail-ifyfekhi7749371.d.html?from=wap 强震后立即恢复发电、登上纸币背面……你知道中国水电在国外多厉害吗?] {{Wayback|url=https://finance.sina.cn/2017-05-15/detail-ifyfekhi7749371.d.html?from=wap |date=20200524134116 }}新浪財經,2017年5月15日</ref>
|装机总容量240万[[千瓦]],年发电量约170亿[[千瓦时]]<ref>[https://finance.sina.cn/2017-05-15/detail-ifyfekhi7749371.d.html?from=wap 强震后立即恢复发电、登上纸币背面……你知道中国水电在国外多厉害吗?] 新浪財經,2017年5月15日</ref>
|-
|-
|- style="background:#CD7F32"
|- style="background:#CD7F32"
第614行: 第614行:
|約180万吨[[甲醇]]<ref name=od0418/>
|約180万吨[[甲醇]]<ref name=od0418/>
|-
|-
|colspan="2"|累計約50億令吉<br>(13億美元)<ref name="mn0329">[http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258262 蚬标综合蒸馏 与砂大签备忘录] {{Wayback|url=http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258262 |date=20190620083120 }}東盟網•馬來西亞,2016年3月29日</ref>
|colspan="2"|累計約50億令吉<br>(13億美元)<ref name="mn0329">[http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258262 蚬标综合蒸馏 与砂大签备忘录] 東盟網•馬來西亞,2016年3月29日</ref>
|[[民都魯省]]<br>{{tsl|en|Tanjung Kidurong|丹絨基都隆}}
|[[民都魯省]]<br>{{tsl|en|Tanjung Kidurong|丹絨基都隆}}
|1986<br>(1993)<ref name="it1017">[http://intimes.com.my/nws/oct12/nws12101724.htm 大马蚬标综合蒸馏公司举行.原料制造厂扩建落成礼] {{Wayback|url=http://intimes.com.my/nws/oct12/nws12101724.htm |date=20190620083118 }}國際時報,2012年10月17日</ref>
|1986<br>(1993)<ref name="it1017">[http://intimes.com.my/nws/oct12/nws12101724.htm 大马蚬标综合蒸馏公司举行.原料制造厂扩建落成礼] 國際時報,2012年10月17日</ref>
|蚬标公司60%<br>钻石立体控股(三菱机构子公司)20%<br>砂拉越州政府拥有10%<br>马亚西亚国家石油公司10%<ref name=it1017/>
|蚬标公司60%<br>钻石立体控股(三菱机构子公司)20%<br>砂拉越州政府拥有10%<br>马亚西亚国家石油公司10%<ref name=it1017/>
|综合蒸馏合成厂SMDS<ref name=it1017/>
|综合蒸馏合成厂SMDS<ref name=it1017/>
第623行: 第623行:


== 基础设施 ==
== 基础设施 ==
相較於[[马来西亚半岛]],砂拉越州整體基礎設施的發展較為不足<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9UPQAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&lpg=PA234 |title=OECD Investment Policy Reviews OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Malaysia 2013 |date=2013-10-30 |publisher=[[经济合作与发展组织|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) Publishing |accessdate=2015-12-17 |isbn=9789264194588 |page=234 |quote=All the same, there are important variations in the quantity and quality of infrastructure stocks, with infrastructure more developed in peninsular Malaysia than in Sabah and Sarawak. |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222132744/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9UPQAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&lpg=PA234 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越州的基礎設施發展和通信部門(MIDCom)負責砂拉越州的基礎設施及電信服務<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.midcom.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=60 |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=MIDCom |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222140647/http://www.midcom.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=60 |archivedate=2015-12-22 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>。砂拉越州有21個工業區,有四個主要機構負責其建設及發展<ref>{{Cite web |title=Industrial Estate by Division |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Official Website of the Sarawak Government |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704223851/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |archivedate=2015-07-04}}</ref>。2009年時,都市有94%有供應電力,鄉村供電比例從2009年的67%<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia |url=http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |first=Borhanazad |last2=S. |first2=Mekhilef |date=2013 |journal=Renewable Energy |accessdate=2015-11-23 |volume=59 |page=211 |last3=R |first3=Saidur |last4=G. |first4=Boroumandijazi |last1=H. |archive-date=2015-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123025730/http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>,成長到2014年的91%<ref name="water and electricity">{{Cite news |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |title=Infrastructure crucial to state's goals |first=Lorna |date=2015-10-09 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |last2=Doreen |first2=Ling |accessdate=2015-12-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216165506/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |archivedate=2015-12-16 |quote="In 2014, 82% of houses located in Sarawak rural areas have access to water supply in comparison to 59% in 2009." Fadillah also said that the rural electricity coverage had improved over the last few years with 91% of the households in Sarawak having access to electricity in 2014 compared to 67% in 2009. |last1=Alexandra}}</ref>,展望2020年達到97%並在2025年達到100%。砂拉越州目前的电流覆盖率为95巴仙,其中的91巴仙享有24小时的供应<ref>[https://www.intimes.com.my/news2a/index.php/2018-07-09-11-40-04/2018-07-09-11-46-38/item/16020-97-24] {{Wayback|url=https://www.intimes.com.my/news2a/index.php/2018-07-09-11-40-04/2018-07-09-11-46-38/item/16020-97-24 |date=20190525164413 }}國際時報,2019年5月22日</ref>。
相較於[[马来西亚半岛]],砂拉越州整體基礎設施的發展較為不足<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9UPQAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&lpg=PA234 |title=OECD Investment Policy Reviews OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Malaysia 2013 |date=2013-10-30 |publisher=[[经济合作与发展组织|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) Publishing |accessdate=2015-12-17 |isbn=9789264194588 |page=234 |quote=All the same, there are important variations in the quantity and quality of infrastructure stocks, with infrastructure more developed in peninsular Malaysia than in Sabah and Sarawak. |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222132744/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9UPQAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&lpg=PA234 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越州的基礎設施發展和通信部門(MIDCom)負責砂拉越州的基礎設施及電信服務<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.midcom.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=60 |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=MIDCom |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222140647/http://www.midcom.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=60 |archivedate=2015-12-22 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>。砂拉越州有21個工業區,有四個主要機構負責其建設及發展<ref>{{Cite web |title=Industrial Estate by Division |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Official Website of the Sarawak Government |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704223851/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |archivedate=2015-07-04}}</ref>。2009年時,都市有94%有供應電力,鄉村供電比例從2009年的67%<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia |url=http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |first=Borhanazad |last2=S. |first2=Mekhilef |date=2013 |journal=Renewable Energy |accessdate=2015-11-23 |volume=59 |page=211 |last3=R |first3=Saidur |last4=G. |first4=Boroumandijazi |last1=H. |archive-date=2015-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123025730/http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>,成長到2014年的91%<ref name="water and electricity">{{Cite news |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |title=Infrastructure crucial to state's goals |first=Lorna |date=2015-10-09 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |last2=Doreen |first2=Ling |accessdate=2015-12-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216165506/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |archivedate=2015-12-16 |quote="In 2014, 82% of houses located in Sarawak rural areas have access to water supply in comparison to 59% in 2009." Fadillah also said that the rural electricity coverage had improved over the last few years with 91% of the households in Sarawak having access to electricity in 2014 compared to 67% in 2009. |last1=Alexandra}}</ref>,展望2020年達到97%並在2025年達到100%。砂拉越州目前的电流覆盖率为95巴仙,其中的91巴仙享有24小时的供应<ref>[https://www.intimes.com.my/news2a/index.php/2018-07-09-11-40-04/2018-07-09-11-46-38/item/16020-97-24] 國際時報,2019年5月22日</ref>。


在通訊上,2013年傳統固定式電話的覆蓋率為25.5%,而使用手機的人達到93.3%。同一年有使用電腦的比率為45.9%。都市有上網的人有58.5%,鄉村則有29.9%<ref>{{Cite web |title=New technologies play a major role in Sarawak’s development plans |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217003141/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |archivedate=2015-12-17}}</ref>。砂拉越州的Sacofa有限公司(Sacofa{{nbsp}}Sdn{{nbsp}}Bhd)全权負責架設砂拉越州的通訊塔<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2015/04/02/cahya-mata-sarawak-buys-50pct-of-sacofa-for-rm186m/?style=biz |title=Cahya Mata Sarawak buys 50% of Sacofa for RM186m |first=Hafiz Mahpar |date=2015-04-02 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-17 |last1=Mohd |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409134714/http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2015/04/02/Cahya-Mata-Sarawak-buys-50pct-of-Sacofa-for-RM186m/?style=biz |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越資訊系統有限公司(Sarawak Information Systems Sdn{{nbsp}}Bhd,簡稱SAINS)負責砂拉越州資訊科技系統(IT)的架設及發展<ref>{{Cite web |title=About SAINS – Corporate Profile |url=http://www.sains.com.my/content.php?id=49 |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Sarawak Information Systems Sdn Bhd |archive-date=2016-11-19 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20161119121354/http://www.sains.com.my/content.php?id=49 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2012年時,砂拉越州有63個郵局、40個迷你郵局及5個流動郵務局<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/02/15/pos-malaysia-wheels-brings-mobile-postal-service-to-lawas-latest/ |title=Pos Malaysia wheels brings mobile postal service to Lawas |date=2012-02-15 |publisher=Bernama |accessdate=2015-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217022313/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/02/15/pos-malaysia-wheels-brings-mobile-postal-service-to-lawas-latest/ |archivedate=2015-12-17}}</ref>。2015年,鄉村的郵務覆蓋率為60%<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/10/postal-services-improving-sabah-and-s%E2%80%99wak |title=Postal services improving in Sabah and S’wak |first=Povera |date=2015-10-29 |publisher=New Straits Times |accessdate=2015-12-17 |last1=Adib |archive-date=2015-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030144926/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/10/postal-services-improving-sabah-and-s%E2%80%99wak |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
在通訊上,2013年傳統固定式電話的覆蓋率為25.5%,而使用手機的人達到93.3%。同一年有使用電腦的比率為45.9%。都市有上網的人有58.5%,鄉村則有29.9%<ref>{{Cite web |title=New technologies play a major role in Sarawak’s development plans |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217003141/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |archivedate=2015-12-17}}</ref>。砂拉越州的Sacofa有限公司(Sacofa{{nbsp}}Sdn{{nbsp}}Bhd)全权負責架設砂拉越州的通訊塔<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2015/04/02/cahya-mata-sarawak-buys-50pct-of-sacofa-for-rm186m/?style=biz |title=Cahya Mata Sarawak buys 50% of Sacofa for RM186m |first=Hafiz Mahpar |date=2015-04-02 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-17 |last1=Mohd |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409134714/http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2015/04/02/Cahya-Mata-Sarawak-buys-50pct-of-Sacofa-for-RM186m/?style=biz |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越資訊系統有限公司(Sarawak Information Systems Sdn{{nbsp}}Bhd,簡稱SAINS)負責砂拉越州資訊科技系統(IT)的架設及發展<ref>{{Cite web |title=About SAINS – Corporate Profile |url=http://www.sains.com.my/content.php?id=49 |accessdate=2015-12-17 |publisher=Sarawak Information Systems Sdn Bhd |archive-date=2016-11-19 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20161119121354/http://www.sains.com.my/content.php?id=49 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2012年時,砂拉越州有63個郵局、40個迷你郵局及5個流動郵務局<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/02/15/pos-malaysia-wheels-brings-mobile-postal-service-to-lawas-latest/ |title=Pos Malaysia wheels brings mobile postal service to Lawas |date=2012-02-15 |publisher=Bernama |accessdate=2015-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217022313/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/02/15/pos-malaysia-wheels-brings-mobile-postal-service-to-lawas-latest/ |archivedate=2015-12-17}}</ref>。2015年,鄉村的郵務覆蓋率為60%<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/10/postal-services-improving-sabah-and-s%E2%80%99wak |title=Postal services improving in Sabah and S’wak |first=Povera |date=2015-10-29 |publisher=New Straits Times |accessdate=2015-12-17 |last1=Adib |archive-date=2015-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030144926/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/10/postal-services-improving-sabah-and-s%E2%80%99wak |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
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{{as of|2013}},砂拉越州拥有总长{{convert|32091|km}}的道路,其中近半❲{{convert|18003|km}}❳为州政府建設的铺设道路、{{convert|8313|km}}为由林业公司建設的泥路、{{convert|4352|km}}为碎石路、{{convert|1424|km}}为联邦公路。砂拉越州最重要的公路是{{le|泛婆罗洲大道|Pan Borneo Highway|泛婆大道}},起自[[砂拉越州]][[古晋省]]辖下[[三马丹]],穿过[[汶莱]],到达[[沙巴州]]的[[斗湖]]<ref name="Oxford transport" />。然而,砂拉越道路的路況因為危险的急弯、盲点、坑洞和路面侵蝕的问题而被批評<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/09/13/Deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-Repair-Pan-Borneo-Highway-now-says-Bintulu-MP-following-latest-fatal.aspx/ |title=Repair Pan Borneo Highway now, says Bintulu MP following latest fatal accident |last=Then |first=Stephen |date=2013-09-13 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2014-06-23 |archive-date=2016-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206023625/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/09/13/deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-repair-pan-borneo-highway-now-says-bintulu-mp-following-latest-fatal/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>,聯邦政府亦曾在財政預算中撥出資金用作改善砂拉越的道路。砂拉越州作為{{tsl|en|Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy|砂拉越再生能源走廊|再生能源走廊}}經濟地帶的一部份,亦興建了連接大型水電站、[[民都魯]]和[[加帛]]的道路<ref name="Oxford transport" />。
{{as of|2013}},砂拉越州拥有总长{{convert|32091|km}}的道路,其中近半❲{{convert|18003|km}}❳为州政府建設的铺设道路、{{convert|8313|km}}为由林业公司建設的泥路、{{convert|4352|km}}为碎石路、{{convert|1424|km}}为联邦公路。砂拉越州最重要的公路是{{le|泛婆罗洲大道|Pan Borneo Highway|泛婆大道}},起自[[砂拉越州]][[古晋省]]辖下[[三马丹]],穿过[[汶莱]],到达[[沙巴州]]的[[斗湖]]<ref name="Oxford transport" />。然而,砂拉越道路的路況因為危险的急弯、盲点、坑洞和路面侵蝕的问题而被批評<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/09/13/Deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-Repair-Pan-Borneo-Highway-now-says-Bintulu-MP-following-latest-fatal.aspx/ |title=Repair Pan Borneo Highway now, says Bintulu MP following latest fatal accident |last=Then |first=Stephen |date=2013-09-13 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2014-06-23 |archive-date=2016-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206023625/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/09/13/deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-repair-pan-borneo-highway-now-says-bintulu-mp-following-latest-fatal/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>,聯邦政府亦曾在財政預算中撥出資金用作改善砂拉越的道路。砂拉越州作為{{tsl|en|Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy|砂拉越再生能源走廊|再生能源走廊}}經濟地帶的一部份,亦興建了連接大型水電站、[[民都魯]]和[[加帛]]的道路<ref name="Oxford transport" />。


砂拉越州目前尚有10家巴士公司维持运作;在高峰期,全砂有超过200辆巴士上路,目前只有约150辆。<ref>[https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39578015026818.html (古晋) 3公司停运遣散员工 . 砂巴士服务大缩水] {{Wayback|url=https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39578015026818.html |date=20190926032453 }}58同城,2019年9月23日</ref>长途巴士每个月平均消耗六七千公升柴油,政府提供首2,880公升的柴油津贴,即每公升1令吉87.8仙,超出的部分則以市價計費,唯短途巴士才能享有联邦政府发放的公共巴士支援基金(ISBSF)补贴金。<ref>[https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39588989983618.html 川行长短途路线.诗巫剩6巴士公司] {{Wayback|url=https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39588989983618.html |date=20190926032455 }}58同城,2019年9月24日</ref>
砂拉越州目前尚有10家巴士公司维持运作;在高峰期,全砂有超过200辆巴士上路,目前只有约150辆。<ref>[https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39578015026818.html (古晋) 3公司停运遣散员工 . 砂巴士服务大缩水] 58同城,2019年9月23日</ref>长途巴士每个月平均消耗六七千公升柴油,政府提供首2,880公升的柴油津贴,即每公升1令吉87.8仙,超出的部分則以市價計費,唯短途巴士才能享有联邦政府发放的公共巴士支援基金(ISBSF)补贴金。<ref>[https://sl.g.58.com/glsarawak-sl/glsljishikuaibao/39588989983618.html 川行长短途路线.诗巫剩6巴士公司] 58同城,2019年9月24日</ref>


砂拉越州的主要城鎮亦設有公共交通服務,包括[[巴士]]、[[的士]]及豪华[[轿车]],現已有[[共享汽車]][[Grab]]入駐,于[[古晉]]、[[美里]]、[[詩巫]]與[[民都魯]]四大城鎮及[[泗裡街]]提供服務。砂拉越州亦設有前往沙巴州、汶萊和印尼[[坤甸]]的巴士服務<ref name="Transport and Infrastructure" />,目前古晉與民都魯已有冷氣長途巴士總站,而詩巫亦正建設中。砂拉越道路使用{{tsl|en|dual carriageway|双车道}}設計,並[[道路通行方向|靠左行駛]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA98 |title=Borneo:Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak |first=Tamara |date=2012 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |accessdate=2016-01-26 |isbn=978-1-84162-390-0 |page=98 |quote=All major roads are dual carriageways; there are no multi-lane expressways. In Malaysia, you drive on the left-hand side of the road and cars are right-hand drive. |last1=Thiessen |archive-date=2016-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201063921/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA98 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越州容許摩托車司機在出口沒有其他車輛的情況下轉左<ref>{{Cite web |title=46 Things you Didn't Know about Kuching |url=https://vulcanpost.com/9691/46-things-didnt-know-kuching/ |accessdate=2016-01-26 |publisher=Vulcan Post |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615204005/https://vulcanpost.com/9691/46-things-didnt-know-kuching/ |archivedate=2015-06-15 |last1=Yap |first1=Jacky}}</ref>。
砂拉越州的主要城鎮亦設有公共交通服務,包括[[巴士]]、[[的士]]及豪华[[轿车]],現已有[[共享汽車]][[Grab]]入駐,于[[古晉]]、[[美里]]、[[詩巫]]與[[民都魯]]四大城鎮及[[泗裡街]]提供服務。砂拉越州亦設有前往沙巴州、汶萊和印尼[[坤甸]]的巴士服務<ref name="Transport and Infrastructure" />,目前古晉與民都魯已有冷氣長途巴士總站,而詩巫亦正建設中。砂拉越道路使用{{tsl|en|dual carriageway|双车道}}設計,並[[道路通行方向|靠左行駛]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA98 |title=Borneo:Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak |first=Tamara |date=2012 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |accessdate=2016-01-26 |isbn=978-1-84162-390-0 |page=98 |quote=All major roads are dual carriageways; there are no multi-lane expressways. In Malaysia, you drive on the left-hand side of the road and cars are right-hand drive. |last1=Thiessen |archive-date=2016-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201063921/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA98 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。砂拉越州容許摩托車司機在出口沒有其他車輛的情況下轉左<ref>{{Cite web |title=46 Things you Didn't Know about Kuching |url=https://vulcanpost.com/9691/46-things-didnt-know-kuching/ |accessdate=2016-01-26 |publisher=Vulcan Post |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615204005/https://vulcanpost.com/9691/46-things-didnt-know-kuching/ |archivedate=2015-06-15 |last1=Yap |first1=Jacky}}</ref>。
第644行: 第644行:
砂拉越州的一些鄉郊地區亦設有飞机跑道,主要聚集在北砂<ref name="Oxford transport" />。[[馬來西亞國際航空]]、[[亞洲航空]]和[[馬來西亞之翼航空]]提供往返砂拉越的航線<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airlines flying from Malaysia to Kuching |url=http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330112044/http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |archivedate=2016-03-30}}</ref>。由砂拉越州政府持有的{{tsl|en|Hornbill Skyways|犀鸟航空}}則為州政府提供包機服務<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hornbill Skyways – Wings to your destination |url=http://www.hornbillskyways.com/history.php |accessdate=2016-03-30 |publisher=Hornbill Skyways |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319054422/http://hornbillskyways.com/history.php |archivedate=2016-03-19}}</ref>。
砂拉越州的一些鄉郊地區亦設有飞机跑道,主要聚集在北砂<ref name="Oxford transport" />。[[馬來西亞國際航空]]、[[亞洲航空]]和[[馬來西亞之翼航空]]提供往返砂拉越的航線<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airlines flying from Malaysia to Kuching |url=http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330112044/http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |archivedate=2016-03-30}}</ref>。由砂拉越州政府持有的{{tsl|en|Hornbill Skyways|犀鸟航空}}則為州政府提供包機服務<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hornbill Skyways – Wings to your destination |url=http://www.hornbillskyways.com/history.php |accessdate=2016-03-30 |publisher=Hornbill Skyways |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319054422/http://hornbillskyways.com/history.php |archivedate=2016-03-19}}</ref>。


繼[[馬來西亞國際航空]]、[[亞洲航空]]、[[酷航]]和[[快速航空]]開通古晉至外國的國際航線,鑒於[[快速航空]](2013年,已終止)<ref>[http://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2013/08/28/september-express-air-buka-rute-ke-kuching September Express Air Buka Rute ke Kuching] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2013/08/28/september-express-air-buka-rute-ke-kuching |date=20171213010403 }}Tribun News,2013年8月28日</ref>及[[亞航]](2017年)<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/06/06/airasias-kuching-pontianak-flight-boosts-states-tourism-abdul-karim/ AirAsia’s Kuching-Pontianak flight boosts state’s tourism — Abdul Karim] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/06/06/airasias-kuching-pontianak-flight-boosts-states-tourism-abdul-karim/ |date=20171212193513 }}Borneo Post Online,2017年6月6日</ref>先後運營古晉往來[[坤甸]]航線,[[印尼狮子航空]]也将[[坤甸]]至[[古晋]]与[[美里]]的新航线提上日程。<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/12/06/lion-air-may-also-fly-pontianak-kuching-or-pontianak-miri-sector/ Lion Air may also fly Pontianak-Kuching or Pontianak-Miri sector] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/12/06/lion-air-may-also-fly-pontianak-kuching-or-pontianak-miri-sector/ |date=20171216034615 }}Borneo Post Online,2017年12月6日</ref>
繼[[馬來西亞國際航空]]、[[亞洲航空]]、[[酷航]]和[[快速航空]]開通古晉至外國的國際航線,鑒於[[快速航空]](2013年,已終止)<ref>[http://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2013/08/28/september-express-air-buka-rute-ke-kuching September Express Air Buka Rute ke Kuching] Tribun News,2013年8月28日</ref>及[[亞航]](2017年)<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/06/06/airasias-kuching-pontianak-flight-boosts-states-tourism-abdul-karim/ AirAsia’s Kuching-Pontianak flight boosts state’s tourism — Abdul Karim] Borneo Post Online,2017年6月6日</ref>先後運營古晉往來[[坤甸]]航線,[[印尼狮子航空]]也将[[坤甸]]至[[古晋]]与[[美里]]的新航线提上日程。<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/12/06/lion-air-may-also-fly-pontianak-kuching-or-pontianak-miri-sector/ Lion Air may also fly Pontianak-Kuching or Pontianak-Miri sector] Borneo Post Online,2017年12月6日</ref>


其他處於商討中的航線有:<br>
其他處於商討中的航線有:<br>
第650行: 第650行:
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
'''古晉'''
'''古晉'''
* 深圳(未知,2019年11月開航)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2121516.html 阿都卡林捎好消息 . 古晋11月可飞深圳] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2121516.html |date=20190926143502 }}星洲網,2019年9月25日</ref>
* 深圳(未知,2019年11月開航)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2121516.html 阿都卡林捎好消息 . 古晋11月可飞深圳] 星洲網,2019年9月25日</ref>
* 廣州(馬印航空,2019年2月)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2019-02/21/content_2012470.html 与马印航空商讨 . 古晋直飞广州] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2019-02/21/content_2012470.html |date=20190926143459 }}星洲網,2019年2月21日</ref>
* 廣州(馬印航空,2019年2月)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2019-02/21/content_2012470.html 与马印航空商讨 . 古晋直飞广州] 星洲網,2019年2月21日</ref>
* 雅加達、澳洲(2018年9月)<ref name="sc0914">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2018-09/14/content_1793831.html 陆兆福:探讨巫美直飞中国 . 助砂辟国际航线] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2018-09/14/content_1793831.html |date=20190926143459 }}星洲網,2018年9月14日</ref>
* 雅加達、澳洲(2018年9月)<ref name="sc0914">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2018-09/14/content_1793831.html 陆兆福:探讨巫美直飞中国 . 助砂辟国际航线] 星洲網,2018年9月14日</ref>
* 海口(2018年9月)<ref>[https://www.intimes.com.my/index.php/2013-09-08-02-08-40/item/58939-2018-09-17-01-56-26 砂探讨海口直飞古晋 添中国直飞砂第二航线] {{Wayback|url=https://www.intimes.com.my/index.php/2013-09-08-02-08-40/item/58939-2018-09-17-01-56-26 |date=20190926144538 }}國際時報,2018年9月17日</ref>
* 海口(2018年9月)<ref>[https://www.intimes.com.my/index.php/2013-09-08-02-08-40/item/58939-2018-09-17-01-56-26 砂探讨海口直飞古晋 添中国直飞砂第二航线] 國際時報,2018年9月17日</ref>
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
'''美里'''
'''美里'''
* 深圳(2019年2月)<ref name=sc0914/><ref>[https://eunited.com.my/187191/ 李景勝冀亞航仿馬航 以過境方式直飛深圳] {{Wayback|url=https://eunited.com.my/187191/ |date=20190926144532 }}聯合日報,2019年2月16日</ref>
* 深圳(2019年2月)<ref name=sc0914/><ref>[https://eunited.com.my/187191/ 李景勝冀亞航仿馬航 以過境方式直飛深圳] 聯合日報,2019年2月16日</ref>
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


第669行: 第669行:
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}[[文莱国际机场|汶萊]]
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}[[文莱国际机场|汶萊]]
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}{{illm|RB Link|en|RB Link}}(2019年8月1日開航)<ref name=frb/>
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}{{illm|RB Link|en|RB Link}}(2019年8月1日開航)<ref name=frb/>
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}RB Link(2019年11月14日開航)<ref name="frb">[https://www.flyroyalbrunei.com/malaysia/en/experience/rb-link/ Introducing RB Link flights - Royal Brunei's Regional Service within Borneo Your gateway to Borneo, Brunei and Beyond] {{Wayback|url=https://www.flyroyalbrunei.com/malaysia/en/experience/rb-link/ |date=20190717113729 }}Royal Brunei Airlines,2019年</ref>
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}RB Link(2019年11月14日開航)<ref name="frb">[https://www.flyroyalbrunei.com/malaysia/en/experience/rb-link/ Introducing RB Link flights - Royal Brunei's Regional Service within Borneo Your gateway to Borneo, Brunei and Beyond] Royal Brunei Airlines,2019年</ref>
|/
|/
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}RB Link(2019年11月5日開航)<ref name=frb/>
|{{flagicon|汶萊}}RB Link(2019年11月5日開航)<ref name=frb/>
第675行: 第675行:
|{{flagicon|新加坡}}[[新加坡樟宜机场|新加坡]]
|{{flagicon|新加坡}}[[新加坡樟宜机场|新加坡]]
|[[亚洲航空]](亚航)、[[马来西亚航空]](马航)、{{新加坡}}[[酷航]]
|[[亚洲航空]](亚航)、[[马来西亚航空]](马航)、{{新加坡}}[[酷航]]
|亞航(2019年10月開航)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2103324.html 2国际航班美梦成真. 诗巫直飞新汶] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2103324.html |date=20200524134402 }}星洲日報,2019年8月20日</ref>
|亞航(2019年10月開航)<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2103324.html 2国际航班美梦成真. 诗巫直飞新汶] 星洲日報,2019年8月20日</ref>
|亚航
|亚航
|/
|/
第703行: 第703行:


==== 智能轨道快运系统(ART) ====
==== 智能轨道快运系统(ART) ====
將於2020年动土的砂拉越[[智轨|智能轨道快运系统]](ART)最快预计可在2022年后落实并投入运作。相比早前计划中的{{tsl|en|Kuching LRT|古晋轻快铁}}(LRT)成本便宜许多,即整个建设费仅是一般轻快铁的三分之一,所以砂拉越州政府已经决定改建ART。由于ART不需另设轨道,因此僅需扩建现有道路及开设专用车道让该电车行驶,而电车行驶速度约为每小时70公里,且仅需充电10分钟就可行驶25公里路。预计电车每节车厢可容纳100人,而计划中落实到电车将设有三节。目前有关计划会先在古晋落实,日后才拓展到所需城市,如美里。<ref>[https://eunited.com.my/283150/ 充電10分鐘行駛25公里 砂智軌快運最快3年後運作] {{Wayback|url=https://eunited.com.my/283150/ |date=20190926040401 }}聯合日報,2019年9月24日</ref>
將於2020年动土的砂拉越[[智轨|智能轨道快运系统]](ART)最快预计可在2022年后落实并投入运作。相比早前计划中的{{tsl|en|Kuching LRT|古晋轻快铁}}(LRT)成本便宜许多,即整个建设费仅是一般轻快铁的三分之一,所以砂拉越州政府已经决定改建ART。由于ART不需另设轨道,因此僅需扩建现有道路及开设专用车道让该电车行驶,而电车行驶速度约为每小时70公里,且仅需充电10分钟就可行驶25公里路。预计电车每节车厢可容纳100人,而计划中落实到电车将设有三节。目前有关计划会先在古晋落实,日后才拓展到所需城市,如美里。<ref>[https://eunited.com.my/283150/ 充電10分鐘行駛25公里 砂智軌快運最快3年後運作] 聯合日報,2019年9月24日</ref>


=== 医疗 ===
=== 医疗 ===
{{see also|马来西亚医院列表}}
{{see also|马来西亚医院列表}}
[[File:27 August 2011 Sarawak General Hospital.jpg|缩略图|{{le|砂拉越綜合醫院|Sarawak General Hospital}}]]
[[File:27 August 2011 Sarawak General Hospital.jpg|缩略图|{{le|砂拉越綜合醫院|Sarawak General Hospital}}]]
{{le|砂拉越綜合醫院|Sarawak General Hospital}}、{{le|詩巫醫院|Sibu Hospital}}及{{le|美里醫院|Miri Hospital}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |title=Sarawak gets 3 more hospitals |first=How Pim |date=2014-08-18 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822063031/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |archivedate=2014-08-22 |last1=Lim}}</ref>是砂拉越的三个主要公立医院。除此之外也有一些县級醫院<ref name="Sarawak specialists">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/11/15/efforts-to-address-shortage-alternative-pathways-to-overcome-the-lack-of-specialists-in-sarawak/ |title=Alternative pathways to overcome the lack of specialists in Sarawak |date=2014-11-15 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |quote=Dr Jerip said there were currently 248 specialists distributed among the major hospitals in the state, comprising the Sarawak General Hospital, Sibu Hospital and Miri Hospital, as well as several divisional hospitals. |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225171107/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/11/15/efforts-to-address-shortage-alternative-pathways-to-overcome-the-lack-of-specialists-in-sarawak/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、公共医疗[[診所]]、[[一个马来西亚]]診所(「一个马来西亚」計劃下的診所)以及鄉村診所<ref name="Oxford healthcare">{{Cite web |title=Sarawak makes efforts to boost access to health care |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawak-makes-efforts-boost-access-health-care |accessdate=2015-12-19 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |quote=Sarawak’s 221 public health clinics include only seven rural clinics. Services for the poor are also provided at 1Malaysia clinics, where assistant medical officers provide basic health care, but again, these clinics – of which the state has 18 – have historically been located mainly in urban areas. |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222082040/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawak-makes-efforts-boost-access-health-care |dead-url=no }}</ref>。除了公立的醫院及診所外,砂拉越州也有一些私立的醫院,如古晉的婆羅洲醫療中心<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/giving-healthcare-a-huge-boost-state-recognises-importance-of-private-hospitals-such-as-borneo-medic/ |title=Wednesday, 4 December 2013 Sarawak recognises importance of private hospitals such as Borneo Medical Centre |first=Edgar |date=2013-12-04 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-19 |last1=Nigel |archive-date=2015-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219071436/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/giving-healthcare-a-huge-boost-state-recognises-importance-of-private-hospitals-such-as-borneo-medic/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、Normah醫療中心、KPJ专科医院及Timberland醫療中心;詩巫的拉让醫療中心 <ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/09/21/medical-tourism-quality-services-high-standard-vital/ Medical tourism: Quality services, high standard vital] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/09/21/medical-tourism-quality-services-high-standard-vital/ |date=20171203224548 }}The Borneo Post,2017年9月21日</ref>。砂拉越州也是[[汶萊]]和[[印尼]]{{le|醫療旅行|Medical tourism|醫療旅行團}}的目的地<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |title=‘Sarawak wants more participation in private healthcare sector’ |date=2015-08-01 |publisher=The Rakyat Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222131807/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。{{le|马来西亚砂拉越大学|Universiti Malaysia Sarawak}}(UNIMAS)是砂拉越州唯一有醫學院的公立大學<ref name="Oxford healthcare" />。為了推廣類似居家環境的[[安寧病房]]服務,砂拉越安寧協會(Sarawak Hospice Society)在1998年成立<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Hospice Society |url=http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |accessdate=2015-12-19 |publisher=Sarawak Hospice Society |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126135600/http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |archivedate=2015-01-26}}</ref>。{{tsl|ms|Hospital Sentosa|聖淘沙醫院}}是砂拉越州唯一的精神病院<!--mental hospital--><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |title=‘People still dump mental patients at Hospital Sentosa’ |first=K Saai |date=2010-10-28 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219073010/http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |archivedate=2015-12-19 |last1=Johnson}}</ref>。
{{le|砂拉越綜合醫院|Sarawak General Hospital}}、{{le|詩巫醫院|Sibu Hospital}}及{{le|美里醫院|Miri Hospital}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |title=Sarawak gets 3 more hospitals |first=How Pim |date=2014-08-18 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822063031/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |archivedate=2014-08-22 |last1=Lim}}</ref>是砂拉越的三个主要公立医院。除此之外也有一些县級醫院<ref name="Sarawak specialists">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/11/15/efforts-to-address-shortage-alternative-pathways-to-overcome-the-lack-of-specialists-in-sarawak/ |title=Alternative pathways to overcome the lack of specialists in Sarawak |date=2014-11-15 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |quote=Dr Jerip said there were currently 248 specialists distributed among the major hospitals in the state, comprising the Sarawak General Hospital, Sibu Hospital and Miri Hospital, as well as several divisional hospitals. |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225171107/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/11/15/efforts-to-address-shortage-alternative-pathways-to-overcome-the-lack-of-specialists-in-sarawak/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、公共医疗[[診所]]、[[一个马来西亚]]診所(「一个马来西亚」計劃下的診所)以及鄉村診所<ref name="Oxford healthcare">{{Cite web |title=Sarawak makes efforts to boost access to health care |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawak-makes-efforts-boost-access-health-care |accessdate=2015-12-19 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |quote=Sarawak’s 221 public health clinics include only seven rural clinics. Services for the poor are also provided at 1Malaysia clinics, where assistant medical officers provide basic health care, but again, these clinics – of which the state has 18 – have historically been located mainly in urban areas. |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222082040/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawak-makes-efforts-boost-access-health-care |dead-url=no }}</ref>。除了公立的醫院及診所外,砂拉越州也有一些私立的醫院,如古晉的婆羅洲醫療中心<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/giving-healthcare-a-huge-boost-state-recognises-importance-of-private-hospitals-such-as-borneo-medic/ |title=Wednesday, 4 December 2013 Sarawak recognises importance of private hospitals such as Borneo Medical Centre |first=Edgar |date=2013-12-04 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-19 |last1=Nigel |archive-date=2015-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219071436/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/giving-healthcare-a-huge-boost-state-recognises-importance-of-private-hospitals-such-as-borneo-medic/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、Normah醫療中心、KPJ专科医院及Timberland醫療中心;詩巫的拉让醫療中心 <ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/09/21/medical-tourism-quality-services-high-standard-vital/ Medical tourism: Quality services, high standard vital] The Borneo Post,2017年9月21日</ref>。砂拉越州也是[[汶萊]]和[[印尼]]{{le|醫療旅行|Medical tourism|醫療旅行團}}的目的地<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |title=‘Sarawak wants more participation in private healthcare sector’ |date=2015-08-01 |publisher=The Rakyat Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222131807/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。{{le|马来西亚砂拉越大学|Universiti Malaysia Sarawak}}(UNIMAS)是砂拉越州唯一有醫學院的公立大學<ref name="Oxford healthcare" />。為了推廣類似居家環境的[[安寧病房]]服務,砂拉越安寧協會(Sarawak Hospice Society)在1998年成立<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Hospice Society |url=http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |accessdate=2015-12-19 |publisher=Sarawak Hospice Society |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126135600/http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |archivedate=2015-01-26}}</ref>。{{tsl|ms|Hospital Sentosa|聖淘沙醫院}}是砂拉越州唯一的精神病院<!--mental hospital--><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |title=‘People still dump mental patients at Hospital Sentosa’ |first=K Saai |date=2010-10-28 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2015-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219073010/http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |archivedate=2015-12-19 |last1=Johnson}}</ref>。


如何为鄉村地區提供有素质的醫療服務仍然是当地的一大挑戰<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2012/02/27/access-to-healthcare-a-challenge-for-sarawaks-interior-folk/ |title=Access to healthcare a challenge for Sarawak's interior folk |first=Mui Yoon |date=2012-02-27 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-19 |last1=Chin |archive-date=2015-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219051945/http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2012/02/27/access-to-healthcare-a-challenge-for-sarawaks-interior-folk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。針對一些不在診所醫療範圍內的村莊,會有隶属{{tsl|ms|Flying Doctors of Malaysia|马来西亚飞行医生}}每個月一次的飛行醫療服務(FDS, Flying Doctors Service)<!--Flying Doctor Service-->。距離較遠的村子也會有醫療促進員<!--Village health promoters-->,先接受三個星期的急救及基礎醫療訓練,之後就在村內駐點提供醫療。砂拉越州的許多社群也仍在使用各種傳統的醫療方式<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Rural health care in Malaysia |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12047504 |first=K.M |last2=Teng |first2=CL |date=2002 |journal=Australian Journal of Rural Health |accessdate=2015-12-19 |issue=2 |doi=10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00456.x |volume=10 |pages=99–103 |pmid=12047504 |quote=The FDS in Sarawak was launched in 1973 to provide healthcare to communities residing outside the ‘extended operational area’ limits of the health centre (beyond 12&nbsp;km). |last1=Ariff |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225001105/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12047504 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |title=Health Care in Malaysia: The Dynamics of Provision, Financing and Access |first=Heng |last2=Barraclough |first2=Simon |date=2007-03-06 |publisher=[[羅德里奇|Routledge]] |accessdate=2016-03-30 |isbn=978-1-134-11295-1 |page=196 |quote=While there were systems of tradiional medicine and a traditional pharmacopoenia amongst the indigenous communities in Sarawak, they have largely fallen into disuse … |last1=Leng Chee |archive-date=2016-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412030904/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Traditional Medicines of Borneo at Risk |url=http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330133431/http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-30 |last1=Bawin Anggat |first1=Nicholas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine/ |title=Chinese traditional medicine |date=2012-11-08 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114061013/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine |archivedate=2012-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Role of traditional and complementary medicine in universal coverage |url=http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/journals/Volume%2011:2/GUEST%20EDITORIAL.pdf |first=Maihebureti |last2=Ezat |first2=Sharifa |date=2011 |journal=Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine |accessdate=2016-03-30 |issue=2 |volume=11 |page=1 |quote=There are nine integrated public hospitals which are practicing T&CM in Malaysia. … Sarawak General Hospital … These hospitals practice traditional Malay massage, acupuncture, herbal oncology and postnatal massage. |last3=Aljunid |first3=Syed |last1=Abuduli |archive-date=2016-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413180732/http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/journals/Volume%2011:2/GUEST%20EDITORIAL.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
如何为鄉村地區提供有素质的醫療服務仍然是当地的一大挑戰<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2012/02/27/access-to-healthcare-a-challenge-for-sarawaks-interior-folk/ |title=Access to healthcare a challenge for Sarawak's interior folk |first=Mui Yoon |date=2012-02-27 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=2015-12-19 |last1=Chin |archive-date=2015-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219051945/http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2012/02/27/access-to-healthcare-a-challenge-for-sarawaks-interior-folk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。針對一些不在診所醫療範圍內的村莊,會有隶属{{tsl|ms|Flying Doctors of Malaysia|马来西亚飞行医生}}每個月一次的飛行醫療服務(FDS, Flying Doctors Service)<!--Flying Doctor Service-->。距離較遠的村子也會有醫療促進員<!--Village health promoters-->,先接受三個星期的急救及基礎醫療訓練,之後就在村內駐點提供醫療。砂拉越州的許多社群也仍在使用各種傳統的醫療方式<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Rural health care in Malaysia |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12047504 |first=K.M |last2=Teng |first2=CL |date=2002 |journal=Australian Journal of Rural Health |accessdate=2015-12-19 |issue=2 |doi=10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00456.x |volume=10 |pages=99–103 |pmid=12047504 |quote=The FDS in Sarawak was launched in 1973 to provide healthcare to communities residing outside the ‘extended operational area’ limits of the health centre (beyond 12&nbsp;km). |last1=Ariff |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225001105/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12047504 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |title=Health Care in Malaysia: The Dynamics of Provision, Financing and Access |first=Heng |last2=Barraclough |first2=Simon |date=2007-03-06 |publisher=[[羅德里奇|Routledge]] |accessdate=2016-03-30 |isbn=978-1-134-11295-1 |page=196 |quote=While there were systems of tradiional medicine and a traditional pharmacopoenia amongst the indigenous communities in Sarawak, they have largely fallen into disuse … |last1=Leng Chee |archive-date=2016-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412030904/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Traditional Medicines of Borneo at Risk |url=http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330133431/http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-30 |last1=Bawin Anggat |first1=Nicholas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine/ |title=Chinese traditional medicine |date=2012-11-08 |publisher=The Borneo Post |accessdate=2016-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114061013/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine |archivedate=2012-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Role of traditional and complementary medicine in universal coverage |url=http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/journals/Volume%2011:2/GUEST%20EDITORIAL.pdf |first=Maihebureti |last2=Ezat |first2=Sharifa |date=2011 |journal=Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine |accessdate=2016-03-30 |issue=2 |volume=11 |page=1 |quote=There are nine integrated public hospitals which are practicing T&CM in Malaysia. … Sarawak General Hospital … These hospitals practice traditional Malay massage, acupuncture, herbal oncology and postnatal massage. |last3=Aljunid |first3=Syed |last1=Abuduli |archive-date=2016-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413180732/http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/journals/Volume%2011:2/GUEST%20EDITORIAL.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
第738行: 第738行:
!年份
!年份
!華小學生數<ref>[http://www.chinapress.com.my/20150109/%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%80%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%9B%E8%90%AC/ 轉讀私立學校移民國外華小生年減萬]中國報,2015年1月9日</ref><br>(萬)
!華小學生數<ref>[http://www.chinapress.com.my/20150109/%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%80%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%9B%E8%90%AC/ 轉讀私立學校移民國外華小生年減萬]中國報,2015年1月9日</ref><br>(萬)
!砂拉越人數<ref>[https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ Sarawak Population] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |date=20190602121914 }}STATE SECRETARY SARAWAK STATE SECRETARY OFFICE,2019年7月15日</ref><br>(萬)
!砂拉越人數<ref>[https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ Sarawak Population] STATE SECRETARY SARAWAK STATE SECRETARY OFFICE,2019年7月15日</ref><br>(萬)
!百分比<br>(%)
!百分比<br>(%)
|-
|-
|2019
|2019
|6.2
|6.2
|280<ref>[https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09 Sarawak] {{Wayback|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09 |date=20200906081219 }}Department of Statistics, Malaysia,2019年7月15日</ref>
|280<ref>[https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09 Sarawak] Department of Statistics, Malaysia,2019年7月15日</ref>
|2.2
|2.2
|-
|-
第1,023行: 第1,023行:
!小計
!小計
|-
|-
!colspan="4"|2018年7—12月<ref>[http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ABC-Circulation-Figures-July-Dec-2018-Sarawak-Distribution.pdf ABC-Circulation-Figures-July-Dec-2018-Sarawak-Distribution.pdf - Sarawak July 2018 to December 2018] {{Wayback|url=http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ABC-Circulation-Figures-July-Dec-2018-Sarawak-Distribution.pdf |date=20190627000000 }}ABC Circulation,2018年</ref>
!colspan="4"|2018年7—12月<ref>[http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ABC-Circulation-Figures-July-Dec-2018-Sarawak-Distribution.pdf ABC-Circulation-Figures-July-Dec-2018-Sarawak-Distribution.pdf - Sarawak July 2018 to December 2018] ABC Circulation,2018年</ref>
!colspan="5"|2012年1—6月<ref>[http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/reports/annualreport/ABC-2011-2012-Bi-Annual-Report.pdf ABC-2011-2012-Bi-Annual-Report.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/reports/annualreport/ABC-2011-2012-Bi-Annual-Report.pdf |date=20170107000000 }}ABC Circulation,2012年</ref>
!colspan="5"|2012年1—6月<ref>[http://abcm.org.my/wp-content/reports/annualreport/ABC-2011-2012-Bi-Annual-Report.pdf ABC-2011-2012-Bi-Annual-Report.pdf] ABC Circulation,2012年</ref>
|-style="background:#CFECEC"
|-style="background:#CFECEC"
|style="background:#FFD700"|'''26,528<br>(52%)'''
|style="background:#FFD700"|'''26,528<br>(52%)'''
第1,034行: 第1,034行:
!rowspan="5"|59,112
!rowspan="5"|59,112
!rowspan="5"|58,628
!rowspan="5"|58,628
!rowspan="5"|22,423<br>(2018年10月16日<br>停止发行报纸)<ref>[http://www.chinapress.com.my/20181015/%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%BA%B8%E5%AA%92-%E8%BD%AC%E6%88%98%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/ 《国际时报》明起结束纸媒 转战数码新闻] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinapress.com.my/20181015/%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%BA%B8%E5%AA%92-%E8%BD%AC%E6%88%98%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/ |date=20190617174230 }}中国报,2018年10月15日</ref>
!rowspan="5"|22,423<br>(2018年10月16日<br>停止发行报纸)<ref>[http://www.chinapress.com.my/20181015/%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%BA%B8%E5%AA%92-%E8%BD%AC%E6%88%98%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/ 《国际时报》明起结束纸媒 转战数码新闻] 中国报,2018年10月15日</ref>
!rowspan="5"|207,332
!rowspan="5"|207,332
|-
|-
第1,077行: 第1,077行:


== 友好省州 ==
== 友好省州 ==
*{{CHN}}[[福建省]]<ref name="sc1015">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/pad/con/content_2131171.html 中砂友好城市系列(完结篇). 先培养感情再“结婚”. 促成友好城市如恋爱] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/pad/con/content_2131171.html |date=20200324203349 }}星洲網,2019年10月15日</ref>
*{{CHN}}[[福建省]]<ref name="sc1015">[https://www.sinchew.com.my/pad/con/content_2131171.html 中砂友好城市系列(完结篇). 先培养感情再“结婚”. 促成友好城市如恋爱] 星洲網,2019年10月15日</ref>
*{{CHN}}[[雲南省]]<ref name=sc1015/>
*{{CHN}}[[雲南省]]<ref name=sc1015/>
*{{CHN}}[[山東省]]<ref>[http://news.seehua.com/?p=538907 【大马报纸App】 诗华日报: 首批中国防疫设备在路上 砂拉越明天会更好!] {{Wayback|url=http://news.seehua.com/?p=538907 |date=20200524135852 }}詩華日報,2020年3月25日</ref>
*{{CHN}}[[山東省]]<ref>[http://news.seehua.com/?p=538907 【大马报纸App】 诗华日报: 首批中国防疫设备在路上 砂拉越明天会更好!] 詩華日報,2020年3月25日</ref>


== 知名人物 ==
== 知名人物 ==
第1,151行: 第1,151行:
||2020
||2020
|| {{THA}}[[曼谷]]
|| {{THA}}[[曼谷]]
|| 金獎<ref>[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/564848/msian-schoolkids-win-gold-ipitex-2020-security-device-invention Msian schoolkids win gold at IPITEX 2020 for security device invention] {{Wayback|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/564848/msian-schoolkids-win-gold-ipitex-2020-security-device-invention |date=20200222142206 }}New Straits Times,2020年2月12日</ref><ref>《[[星洲日报]]电子报》砂拉越中区版页15,2020年2月22日</ref>
|| 金獎<ref>[https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/564848/msian-schoolkids-win-gold-ipitex-2020-security-device-invention Msian schoolkids win gold at IPITEX 2020 for security device invention] New Straits Times,2020年2月12日</ref><ref>《[[星洲日报]]电子报》砂拉越中区版页15,2020年2月22日</ref>
|| '''圣安东尼小学''':林君茹(Ling Guan Yee)、林妍茹(Ling Yan Ru)<br>'''開明華小''':林奕寧(Nathanael Lim Yee Ning)
|| '''圣安东尼小学''':林君茹(Ling Guan Yee)、林妍茹(Ling Yan Ru)<br>'''開明華小''':林奕寧(Nathanael Lim Yee Ning)
|| [[民都魯]]
|| [[民都魯]]
第1,170行: 第1,170行:
|| {{UAE}}[[杜拜]]
|| {{UAE}}[[杜拜]]
|| "希望組"全球大獎
|| "希望組"全球大獎
|| 王伟琪(Edwin Ong Wee Kee)<ref name="it19">[http://news2a.intimes.my/index.php/2018-07-11-02-15-07/item/12056-2 击败全球2万多名参赛者 王伟琪夺国际摄影巨奖] {{Wayback|url=http://news2a.intimes.my/index.php/2018-07-11-02-15-07/item/12056-2 |date=20200524135902 }}國際時報,2019年3月30日</ref>
|| 王伟琪(Edwin Ong Wee Kee)<ref name="it19">[http://news2a.intimes.my/index.php/2018-07-11-02-15-07/item/12056-2 击败全球2万多名参赛者 王伟琪夺国际摄影巨奖] 國際時報,2019年3月30日</ref>
|| [[詩巫]]<ref name=it19/>
|| [[詩巫]]<ref name=it19/>
|-
|-
第1,202行: 第1,202行:
||2013
||2013
||{{MAS}}[[吉隆坡]]<ref>[http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1661946 媽媽首次觀戰意義非凡 黄湘琳:不想讓她失望]星洲網,2017年7月12日</ref>
||{{MAS}}[[吉隆坡]]<ref>[http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1661946 媽媽首次觀戰意義非凡 黄湘琳:不想讓她失望]星洲網,2017年7月12日</ref>
||女子套路<br>南刀金牌<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/ 武術女將黄湘琳宣布退役] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pressreader.com/ |date=20190919020317 }}Pressreader,2019年1月5日</ref>
||女子套路<br>南刀金牌<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/ 武術女將黄湘琳宣布退役] Pressreader,2019年1月5日</ref>
||黄湘琳
||黄湘琳
||[[古晉]]<ref>[https://www.chinapress.com.my/20190104/%E5%90%88%E7%BA%A6%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F-%E9%BB%84%E6%B9%98%E7%90%B3%E9%80%80%E5%BD%B9/ 合约去年结束 黄湘琳退役]中國報,2019年1月4日</ref>
||[[古晉]]<ref>[https://www.chinapress.com.my/20190104/%E5%90%88%E7%BA%A6%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F-%E9%BB%84%E6%B9%98%E7%90%B3%E9%80%80%E5%BD%B9/ 合约去年结束 黄湘琳退役]中國報,2019年1月4日</ref>
第1,212行: 第1,212行:
|| {{THA}}[[曼谷]]
|| {{THA}}[[曼谷]]
|| 兩項銀獎
|| 兩項銀獎
|| '''民都魯瑪拉工藝學院(IKM)''':<br>Fatin Nisraina Aiyuni Sapian、Marcos Iten Meluda、Mohd Nazrul Zuqira Mohd Fauzee<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/02/21/mara-skills-institute-bintulu-wins-silver-medals-in-bangkok/ Mara Skills Institute Bintulu wins silver medals in Bangkok] {{Wayback|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/02/21/mara-skills-institute-bintulu-wins-silver-medals-in-bangkok/ |date=20200222142217 }}Borneo Post,2020年2月21日</ref>
|| '''民都魯瑪拉工藝學院(IKM)''':<br>Fatin Nisraina Aiyuni Sapian、Marcos Iten Meluda、Mohd Nazrul Zuqira Mohd Fauzee<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/02/21/mara-skills-institute-bintulu-wins-silver-medals-in-bangkok/ Mara Skills Institute Bintulu wins silver medals in Bangkok] Borneo Post,2020年2月21日</ref>
|| [[民都魯]]
|| [[民都魯]]
|-
|-
第1,227行: 第1,227行:
||2017
||2017
||{{RUS}}[[喀山]]
||{{RUS}}[[喀山]]
||南刀銀牌<ref>[http://www.enanyang.my/news/20171003/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%91%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%87-%E9%99%88%E6%98%8C%E6%95%8Fbr-%E7%94%B7%E6%9E%AA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%88%80%E5%A4%BA/ 【世界武术赛】黄永升 陈昌敏 男枪术女南刀夺銀] {{Wayback|url=http://www.enanyang.my/news/20171003/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%91%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%87-%E9%99%88%E6%98%8C%E6%95%8Fbr-%E7%94%B7%E6%9E%AA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%88%80%E5%A4%BA/ |date=20190910071239 }}e南洋,2017年10月3日</ref>
||南刀銀牌<ref>[http://www.enanyang.my/news/20171003/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%9B%E3%80%91%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%87-%E9%99%88%E6%98%8C%E6%95%8Fbr-%E7%94%B7%E6%9E%AA%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%88%80%E5%A4%BA/ 【世界武术赛】黄永升 陈昌敏 男枪术女南刀夺銀] e南洋,2017年10月3日</ref>
|rowspan="2"|陈昌敏
|rowspan="2"|陈昌敏
|rowspan="2"|砂拉越出生<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/other-sport/2017/09/13/cheong-min-gets-ticket-to-world-wushu-meet/ Cheong Min gets ticket to world wushu meet] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/other-sport/2017/09/13/cheong-min-gets-ticket-to-world-wushu-meet/ |date=20190904170723 }}The Star Online,2017年9月13日</ref>,現代表馬六甲<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2019-02/01/content_2006353.html 大馬武術明日之星 陈昌敏期待個人突破]星洲網,2019年2月1日</ref>
|rowspan="2"|砂拉越出生<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/other-sport/2017/09/13/cheong-min-gets-ticket-to-world-wushu-meet/ Cheong Min gets ticket to world wushu meet] The Star Online,2017年9月13日</ref>,現代表馬六甲<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/2019-02/01/content_2006353.html 大馬武術明日之星 陈昌敏期待個人突破]星洲網,2019年2月1日</ref>
|-
|-
|[[2017年夏季世界大學運動會|台北世大運]]
|[[2017年夏季世界大學運動會|台北世大運]]
第1,270行: 第1,270行:
| [[世界象棋锦标赛]]
| [[世界象棋锦标赛]]
| 2021年10月份
| 2021年10月份
| 古晉<ref>[http://cxa.imsa.cn/archives/75136 世界象棋联合会第七届执委会第二次会议召开] {{Wayback|url=http://cxa.imsa.cn/archives/75136 |date=20191030140601 }}中國智力運動網,2019年10月8日</ref>
| 古晉<ref>[http://cxa.imsa.cn/archives/75136 世界象棋联合会第七届执委会第二次会议召开] 中國智力運動網,2019年10月8日</ref>
| 第17屆
| 第17屆
|-
|-
| 全球华人羽毛球锦标赛
| 全球华人羽毛球锦标赛
| 2019年10月份
| 2019年10月份
| 古晉<ref>[https://wcbfsarawak.org.my/2019%E5%B9%B4-%E7%AC%AC26%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B-2/?lang=zh-hans 2019年 第26届 全球华人羽毛球锦标赛] {{Wayback|url=https://wcbfsarawak.org.my/2019%E5%B9%B4-%E7%AC%AC26%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B-2/?lang=zh-hans |date=20200524140011 }}全球华人羽毛球聯合會(詩巫分會),2019年</ref>
| 古晉<ref>[https://wcbfsarawak.org.my/2019%E5%B9%B4-%E7%AC%AC26%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B-2/?lang=zh-hans 2019年 第26届 全球华人羽毛球锦标赛] 全球华人羽毛球聯合會(詩巫分會),2019年</ref>
| 第26届
| 第26届
|-
|-
| [[残疾人奥林匹克运动会]]游泳赛
| [[残疾人奥林匹克运动会]]游泳赛
| 2019年7月份
| 2019年7月份
| 古晉<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2005102.html 接受IPC取消世殘泳賽事實‧大馬殘奧會遵守政府決定] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2005102.html |date=20191030162012 }}星洲網,2019年1月29日</ref>
| 古晉<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2005102.html 接受IPC取消世殘泳賽事實‧大馬殘奧會遵守政府決定] 星洲網,2019年1月29日</ref>
| 大马残奥会表明,他们会顺应政府禁止以色列选手入境参赛的决定,被国际[[残障奥运]]委员会取消2019年世界残障游泳锦标赛的主办资格
| 大马残奥会表明,他们会顺应政府禁止以色列选手入境参赛的决定,被国际[[残障奥运]]委员会取消2019年世界残障游泳锦标赛的主办资格
|-
|-
| 亚洲象棋锦标赛
| 亚洲象棋锦标赛
| 2016年11月份
| 2016年11月份
| 古晉<ref>[http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258043 亚洲象棋赛暨嘉年华 11月下旬古晋展开] {{Wayback|url=http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258043 |date=20191030000000 }}東盟網,2016年3月27日</ref>
| 古晉<ref>[http://m.news-com.cn/news/index.php?c=show&id=258043 亚洲象棋赛暨嘉年华 11月下旬古晋展开] 東盟網,2016年3月27日</ref>
| 第十九届暨第二届亚洲象棋嘉年华会
| 第十九届暨第二届亚洲象棋嘉年华会
|-
|-
第1,303行: 第1,303行:
| 马新汶象棋队际赛
| 马新汶象棋队际赛
| 2013年
| 2013年
| 美里<ref name="as">[https://www.asianxiangqi.org/history/16-%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC.pdf 16. 东马象棋总会 Persekutuan Persatuan Xiangqi Sarawak dan Sabah] {{Wayback|url=https://www.asianxiangqi.org/history/16-%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC.pdf |date=20200524140022 }}亞洲象棋聯合會</ref>
| 美里<ref name="as">[https://www.asianxiangqi.org/history/16-%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC.pdf 16. 东马象棋总会 Persekutuan Persatuan Xiangqi Sarawak dan Sabah] 亞洲象棋聯合會</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
第1,312行: 第1,312行:
|-
|-
| 2000年11月
| 2000年11月
| 古晉<ref>[http://www.myxiangqi.com/QiZong/xiangqi_YaZhouBei_history.htm 历届亚洲杯简介] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myxiangqi.com/QiZong/xiangqi_YaZhouBei_history.htm |date=20200524140025 }}馬來西亞象棋總會,2006年</ref>
| 古晉<ref>[http://www.myxiangqi.com/QiZong/xiangqi_YaZhouBei_history.htm 历届亚洲杯简介] 馬來西亞象棋總會,2006年</ref>
| 第11届
| 第11届
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"|亚细安象棋邀请赛
| rowspan="2"|亚细安象棋邀请赛
| 2004年
| 2004年
| 詩巫<ref>[http://www.myxiangqi.com/ZhanBao/International/Asian/2004Asian.htm 2004年砂罗越诗巫象棋创会四十周年亚细安象棋邀请赛] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myxiangqi.com/ZhanBao/International/Asian/2004Asian.htm |date=20190124080904 }}大馬象棋園地,2004年</ref>
| 詩巫<ref>[http://www.myxiangqi.com/ZhanBao/International/Asian/2004Asian.htm 2004年砂罗越诗巫象棋创会四十周年亚细安象棋邀请赛] 大馬象棋園地,2004年</ref>
| 砂罗越诗巫象棋创会四十周年亚细安象棋邀请赛
| 砂罗越诗巫象棋创会四十周年亚细安象棋邀请赛
|-
|-
第1,342行: 第1,342行:


== 世界同名地點 ==
== 世界同名地點 ==
*{{加拿大}}[[安大略省]][[格雷县 (安大略省)|格雷县]]砂拉越鎮<ref>[https://stjosephkuching.edu.my/twros/history-trivia/sarawak-in-canada/ History Trivia Sarawak in Canada?] {{Wayback|url=https://stjosephkuching.edu.my/twros/history-trivia/sarawak-in-canada/ |date=20200524140041 }}St Joseph's Family of Schools, Kuching.,2019年</ref>
*{{加拿大}}[[安大略省]][[格雷县 (安大略省)|格雷县]]砂拉越鎮<ref>[https://stjosephkuching.edu.my/twros/history-trivia/sarawak-in-canada/ History Trivia Sarawak in Canada?] St Joseph's Family of Schools, Kuching.,2019年</ref>
**1854至1856年擔任加拿大印地安事务部([[加拿大印地安及北方事务部]]前身)警司的{{tsl|en|William Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle|威廉·吉寶}}將該地更名砂拉越,其叔父{{tsl|en|Henry Keppel|亨利·吉寶}}是[[砂拉越王國]]首任白人[[拉者]][[詹姆斯·布魯克]]摯友。<ref>[http://thepeerage.com/p1652.htm#i16514 William Coutts Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle] {{Wayback|url=http://thepeerage.com/p1652.htm#i16514 |date=20200524140040 }}The Peerage,2011年12月7日</ref>
**1854至1856年擔任加拿大印地安事务部([[加拿大印地安及北方事务部]]前身)警司的{{tsl|en|William Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle|威廉·吉寶}}將該地更名砂拉越,其叔父{{tsl|en|Henry Keppel|亨利·吉寶}}是[[砂拉越王國]]首任白人[[拉者]][[詹姆斯·布魯克]]摯友。<ref>[http://thepeerage.com/p1652.htm#i16514 William Coutts Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle] The Peerage,2011年12月7日</ref>


== 参看 ==
== 参看 ==
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== 外部連結 ==
== 外部連結 ==
* [https://sarawaktourism.com/zh-hans/ 砂拉越旅游局官方网站] {{Wayback|url=https://sarawaktourism.com/zh-hans/ |date=20161119184655 }}
* [https://sarawaktourism.com/zh-hans/ 砂拉越旅游局官方网站]
* [http://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet/Law/TLnetPublishedOrdList.jsp?LTyp=All 砂拉越法律] {{Wayback|url=http://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet/Law/TLnetPublishedOrdList.jsp?LTyp=All |date=20160720113211 }}
* [http://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet/Law/TLnetPublishedOrdList.jsp?LTyp=All 砂拉越法律]
* [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/malaysian-borneo-sarawak 《孤獨星球》砂拉越旅游指南] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/malaysian-borneo-sarawak |date=20151227010613 }}
* [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/malaysian-borneo-sarawak 《孤獨星球》砂拉越旅游指南]
* [http://www.kkmtravelntours.com/ 砂拉越旅游 - 建民旅游社] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kkmtravelntours.com/ |date=20170508044237 }}
* [http://www.kkmtravelntours.com/ 砂拉越旅游 - 建民旅游社]
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