氩：修订间差异

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|covalent radius=106±10
|covalent radius=106±10
|Van der Waals radius=188
|Van der Waals radius=188
|magnetic ordering=[[抗磁性]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf |date=2012-01-12 }}, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. ,[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf archive-is]</ref>
|magnetic ordering=[[抗磁性]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds] , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. ,[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf archive-is]</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
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# 用於保護加工中的[[鈦]]和其他容易发生[[化學反應|反應]]的[[金屬]]：例如[[銣]] 和[[銫]] 。
# 用於保護加工中的[[鈦]]和其他容易发生[[化學反應|反應]]的[[金屬]]：例如[[銣]] 和[[銫]] 。
# 保護成長中的[[矽]][[晶體]]和[[鍺]][[晶體]]，這晶體主要用於[[半導體學]]。
# 保護成長中的[[矽]][[晶體]]和[[鍺]][[晶體]]，這晶體主要用於[[半導體學]]。
# 在[[博物館]]裡，會在一些重要文物的玻璃專櫃裡填充氬氣，避免[[氧化]]。<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/treasure/declaration_facts.html USA National Archives description of how the Declaration of Independence is stored and displayed] . More detail can be found in this [http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_01.html more technical explanation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102234718/http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_01.html |date=2008-01-02 }}, especially [http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_04.html Page 4] , which talks about the argon keeping the oxygen out.</ref>
# 在[[博物館]]裡，會在一些重要文物的玻璃專櫃裡填充氬氣，避免[[氧化]]。<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/treasure/declaration_facts.html USA National Archives description of how the Declaration of Independence is stored and displayed] . More detail can be found in this [http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_01.html more technical explanation] , especially [http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/charters_preservation_04.html Page 4] , which talks about the argon keeping the oxygen out.</ref>
# 在[[啤酒]]罐中的填充物，雖然也可以用[[氮氣]]代替。
# 在[[啤酒]]罐中的填充物，雖然也可以用[[氮氣]]代替。
# 在[[釀酒]]的過程中，啤酒桶裡的填充物，它可以把[[氧氣]]置换，以避免啤酒桶裡的原料被[[氧化]]成[[乙酸]]。
# 在[[釀酒]]的過程中，啤酒桶裡的填充物，它可以把[[氧氣]]置换，以避免啤酒桶裡的原料被[[氧化]]成[[乙酸]]。
# 在[[藥學]]裡，氬可以用於保護一些[[靜脈]]內的治療的藥物，舉個例子，像是[[對乙醯氨基酚]]。一樣的，這也是防止藥物受到氧氣的破壞。
# 在[[藥學]]裡，氬可以用於保護一些[[靜脈]]內的治療的藥物，舉個例子，像是[[對乙醯氨基酚]]。一樣的，這也是防止藥物受到氧氣的破壞。
# 用於冷卻[[AIM-9響尾蛇飛彈]]的追蹤器，氬當時都是以高[[氣壓|壓]]儲存，然後當釋放氣體後就可以帶走一些熱量。<ref>[http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html Description of Aim-9 Operation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222025556/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html |date=2008-12-22 }} ,[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html archive-is]</ref>
# 用於冷卻[[AIM-9響尾蛇飛彈]]的追蹤器，氬當時都是以高[[氣壓|壓]]儲存，然後當釋放氣體後就可以帶走一些熱量。<ref>[http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html Description of Aim-9 Operation] ,[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://home.wanadoo.nl/tcc/rnlaf/aim9.html archive-is]</ref>
# 為石墨電熔爐中的保護氣體，以免它被[[氧化]]。
# 為石墨電熔爐中的保護氣體，以免它被[[氧化]]。
# 廣告用的霓虹燈裡，有時也會加入氬氣，加了氬氣的霓虹燈管，白天看起來是無色透明的，一旦通電後，氬氣受到電的刺激，會放出青色的光芒。
# 廣告用的霓虹燈裡，有時也會加入氬氣，加了氬氣的霓虹燈管，白天看起來是無色透明的，一旦通電後，氬氣受到電的刺激，會放出青色的光芒。
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== 危害 ==
== 危害 ==
一般來說，氬氣是對身體毫無危害的，但是如果長期暴露在高濃度的氬氣中會因為[[缺氧]]而[[窒息]]，[[液態氩]]则可能造成[[爆炸]]及[[冻伤]]。<ref>Middaugh, John; Bledsoe, Gary. "[http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm Welder's Helper Asphyxiated in Argon-Inerted Pipe (FACE AK-94-012)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171720/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm |date=2008-04-17 }},[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm archive-is]." ''[http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ State of Alaska Department of Public Health] .'' June 23, 1994. Retrieved on September 3, 2007.</ref>
一般來說，氬氣是對身體毫無危害的，但是如果長期暴露在高濃度的氬氣中會因為[[缺氧]]而[[窒息]]，[[液態氩]]则可能造成[[爆炸]]及[[冻伤]]。<ref>Middaugh, John; Bledsoe, Gary. "[http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm Welder's Helper Asphyxiated in Argon-Inerted Pipe (FACE AK-94-012)] ,[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm archive-web],[https://archive.is/http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ipems/occupation_injury/reports/docs/94ak012.htm archive-is]." ''[http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dph/ State of Alaska Department of Public Health] .'' June 23, 1994. Retrieved on September 3, 2007.</ref>
{{Elements.links|Ar|18}}
{{Elements.links|Ar|18}}
== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
取自“https://www.qiuwenbaike.cn/wiki/氩”