穆罕默德：修订间差异 - 求闻百科，共笔求闻

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| 出生地 = 麥加邦[[麥加]]

| 死亡日期 = 伊斯蘭紀元11年3月12日<br />

儒略曆632年6月8日（61歲）<ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% B5%C2%2B%C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] ~~{{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% |date=20141019002920 }}~~[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1% F3 北京大學教授馬斌] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019002920/http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread |date=2014-10 -19 }}</ref>

儒略曆632年6月8日（61歲）<ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% B5%C2%2B%C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] [http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1% F3 北京大學教授馬斌] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019002920/http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread |date=2014-10 -19 }}</ref>

| 死亡地 = [[阿拉伯帝國]][[漢志 (沙特阿拉伯)|漢志]][[雅什里布]](麥地那)

| 死因 =

第108行：

'''穆罕默德'''（[[阿拉伯語]]：'''{{rtl-lang|ar|محمّد}}''' {{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|''Muḥammad''}}； {{bd|571年|4月24日|632年|6月7日}}）<ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63 gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier, mainly non-Islamic traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B %C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] ~~{{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B |date=20141019002920 }}~~[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 北京大學教授馬斌] ~~{{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 |date=20141019002920 }}~~</ref>，全名是'''阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·伊本·阿布杜拉·伊本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·伊本·哈希姆'''（'''{{rtl-lang|ar|ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم}}''' ''{{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim}}''），是[[伊斯蘭教]]的先知，同時也是一位[[政治家]]、[[軍事家]]和社會改革者<ref>{{Google books|WgMerGqwcJMC| The Leadership of Muhammad}} by John Adair</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lamptey| first=Jerusha|date=5 October 2012|url=http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/10/04/is-islam-an-obstacle-to-democracy/from-its-earliest-days- islam-respects-plurality|title=From Its Earliest Days, Islam Respects Plurality|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed/ |title=Mohammed |accessdate=6 November 2012 |author=Bill Warner |publisher=Political Islam |date=August 2010 |archive-date=2013-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809093926/http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他成功得使[[阿拉伯半島]]的各部落在伊斯蘭一神教下統一。除了[[阿赫邁底亞]]的[[穆斯林]]以外，都認為他是[[安拉|真主]]派遣到人類的[[使者]]和[[先知]]。中國的穆斯林普遍稱之為「'''穆聖'''」。

'''穆罕默德'''（[[阿拉伯語]]：'''{{rtl-lang|ar|محمّد}}''' {{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|''Muḥammad''}}； {{bd|571年|4月24日|632年|6月7日}}）<ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63 gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier, mainly non-Islamic traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B %C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] [http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 北京大學教授馬斌] </ref>，全名是'''阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·伊本·阿布杜拉·伊本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·伊本·哈希姆'''（'''{{rtl-lang|ar|ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم}}''' ''{{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim}}''），是[[伊斯蘭教]]的先知，同時也是一位[[政治家]]、[[軍事家]]和社會改革者<ref>{{Google books|WgMerGqwcJMC| The Leadership of Muhammad}} by John Adair</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lamptey| first=Jerusha|date=5 October 2012|url=http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/10/04/is-islam-an-obstacle-to-democracy/from-its-earliest-days- islam-respects-plurality|title=From Its Earliest Days, Islam Respects Plurality|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed/ |title=Mohammed |accessdate=6 November 2012 |author=Bill Warner |publisher=Political Islam |date=August 2010 |archive-date=2013-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809093926/http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他成功得使[[阿拉伯半島]]的各部落在伊斯蘭一神教下統一。除了[[阿赫邁底亞]]的[[穆斯林]]以外，都認為他是[[安拉|真主]]派遣到人類的[[使者]]和[[先知]]。中國的穆斯林普遍稱之為「'''穆聖'''」。

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@@ 第23行： / 第23行： @@
 | 出生地 = 麥加邦[[麥加]]
 | 死亡日期 = 伊斯蘭紀元11年3月12日<br />
-儒略曆632年6月8日（61歲）<ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% B5%C2%2B%C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] {{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% |date=20141019002920 }}[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1% F3 北京大學教授馬斌] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019002920/http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread |date=2014-10 -19 }}</ref>
+儒略曆632年6月8日（61歲）<ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC% B5%C2%2B%C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] [http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1% F3 北京大學教授馬斌] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019002920/http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread |date=2014-10 -19 }}</ref>
 | 死亡地 = [[阿拉伯帝國]][[漢志 (沙特阿拉伯)|漢志]][[雅什里布]](麥地那)
 | 死因 =
@@ 第108行： / 第108行： @@
 {{Islam}}
-'''穆罕默德'''（[[阿拉伯語]]：'''{{rtl-lang|ar|محمّد}}''' {{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|''Muḥammad''}}； {{bd|571年|4月24日|632年|6月7日}}）<ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63 gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier, mainly non-Islamic traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B %C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] {{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B |date=20141019002920 }}[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 北京大學教授馬斌] {{Wayback|url=http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 |date=20141019002920 }}</ref>，全名是'''阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·伊本·阿布杜拉·伊本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·伊本·哈希姆'''（'''{{rtl-lang|ar|ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم}}''' ''{{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim}}''），是[[伊斯蘭教]]的先知，同時也是一位[[政治家]]、[[軍事家]]和社會改革者<ref>{{Google books|WgMerGqwcJMC| The Leadership of Muhammad}} by John Adair</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lamptey| first=Jerusha|date=5 October 2012|url=http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/10/04/is-islam-an-obstacle-to-democracy/from-its-earliest-days- islam-respects-plurality|title=From Its Earliest Days, Islam Respects Plurality|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed/ |title=Mohammed |accessdate=6 November 2012 |author=Bill Warner |publisher=Political Islam |date=August 2010 |archive-date=2013-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809093926/http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他成功得使[[阿拉伯半島]]的各部落在伊斯蘭一神教下統一。除了[[阿赫邁底亞]]的[[穆斯林]]以外，都認為他是[[安拉|真主]]派遣到人類的[[使者]]和[[先知]]。中國的穆斯林普遍稱之為「'''穆聖'''」。
+'''穆罕默德'''（[[阿拉伯語]]：'''{{rtl-lang|ar|محمّد}}''' {{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|''Muḥammad''}}； {{bd|571年|4月24日|632年|6月7日}}）<ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63 gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier, mainly non-Islamic traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=434856&highlight=%C4%C2%BA%B1%C4%AC%B5%C2%2B %C9%FA%C6%BD 關於先知穆罕默德生平中幾個重要年代之管見] [http://www.2muslim.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=582344&highlight=%C2%ED%B1%F3 北京大學教授馬斌] </ref>，全名是'''阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·伊本·阿布杜拉·伊本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·伊本·哈希姆'''（'''{{rtl-lang|ar|ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم}}''' ''{{transl|阿拉伯語|ISO 233|Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim}}''），是[[伊斯蘭教]]的先知，同時也是一位[[政治家]]、[[軍事家]]和社會改革者<ref>{{Google books|WgMerGqwcJMC| The Leadership of Muhammad}} by John Adair</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lamptey| first=Jerusha|date=5 October 2012|url=http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/10/04/is-islam-an-obstacle-to-democracy/from-its-earliest-days- islam-respects-plurality|title=From Its Earliest Days, Islam Respects Plurality|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed/ |title=Mohammed |accessdate=6 November 2012 |author=Bill Warner |publisher=Political Islam |date=August 2010 |archive-date=2013-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809093926/http://www.politicalislam.com/blog/mohammed |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他成功得使[[阿拉伯半島]]的各部落在伊斯蘭一神教下統一。除了[[阿赫邁底亞]]的[[穆斯林]]以外，都認為他是[[安拉|真主]]派遣到人類的[[使者]]和[[先知]]。中國的穆斯林普遍稱之為「'''穆聖'''」。
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