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{{noteTA |
{{noteTA |
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|G1=地名 |
|G1=地名 |
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|T=zh:卡 |
|T=zh:卡纳达文; zh-cn:卡纳达文; zh-tw:康纳达文; |
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|1=zh:卡 |
|1=zh:卡纳达; zh-cn:卡纳达; zh-tw:康纳达; |
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}} |
}} |
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{{IndicTextRight}} |
{{IndicTextRight}} |
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{{Infobox WS |
{{Infobox WS |
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|name = 卡 |
|name = 卡纳达文 |
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|type = [[元音附 |
|type = [[元音附标文字]] |
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|time = 大 |
|time = 大约1500年–现在 |
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|languages = [[卡 |
|languages = [[卡纳达语]]<br>Tulu语<br>[[孔卡尼语]] |
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|fam1=[[原始迦南字母]] |
|fam1=[[原始迦南字母]] |
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|fam2=[[腓尼基字母]] |
|fam2=[[腓尼基字母]] |
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|fam3=[[ |
|fam3=[[亚兰字母]] |
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|fam4=[[婆 |
|fam4=[[婆罗米文]] |
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|fam5=[[Kadamba文]] |
|fam5=[[Kadamba文]] |
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|sisters=[[泰 |
|sisters=[[泰卢固文]] |
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|unicode = [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf U+0C80–U+0CFF] |
|unicode = [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf U+0C80–U+0CFF] |
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|iso15924 = Knda |
|iso15924 = Knda |
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}} |
}} |
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'''卡 |
'''卡纳达文'''({{lang-kn|ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ}} {{IAST|Kannaḍa akṣaramāle}})是[[婆罗米系文字|婆罗米系]][[元音附标文字]]<ref>{{cite book | title = Handbook of scripts and alphabets | | first = George L. | last = Campbell | publisher = [[Routledge]], [[Newyork]] | date = 1997-11-06 | edition = 1st Ed. | accessdate = 2007-02-23 | pages = 84–5 | isbn = 9780415137157 | oclc = 34473667}}</ref>,主要用来书写[[卡纳达语]],它是[[印度]]的[[达罗毗荼语系|达罗毗荼语]]之一。它也用于[[孔卡尼语]]、Tulu语、Beary语和Kodava语。 |
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== |
== 历史 == |
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卡 |
卡纳达(Kannada)文派生自古卡纳达文。<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kannada.html |
|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kannada.html |
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|title=Kannada |
|title=Kannada |
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|publisher= |
|publisher= |
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|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
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⚫ | |||
|archive-date=2012-02-08 |
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|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65IUc0wjN?url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kannada.html |
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|dead-url=no |
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⚫ | |||
|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/old_kannada.html |
|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/old_kannada.html |
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|title=Old Kannada |
|title=Old Kannada |
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|publisher= |
|publisher= |
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|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
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⚫ | |||
|archive-date=2012-02-08 |
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|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65IUcgTOF?url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/old_kannada.html |
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|dead-url=no |
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⚫ | |||
[[Kadamba文]]演化自[[婆 |
[[Kadamba文]]演化自[[婆罗米文]](在公元5世纪)。<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kadamba.html |
|url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kadamba.html |
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|title=Kadamba |
|title=Kadamba |
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|publisher= |
|publisher= |
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|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
|accessdate=2009-05-07 |
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|archive-date=2012-02-08 |
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|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65IUdHVLM?url=http://www.ancientscripts.com/kadamba.html |
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|dead-url=no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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== 字母表 == |
== 字母表 == |
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=== 元音 === |
=== 元音 === |
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有十三 |
有十三个元音(swaras)。 |
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[[File:Kanheri-brahmi.jpg| |
[[File:Kanheri-brahmi.jpg|thumb|Kanheri石窟的婆罗米文]] |
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{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
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第116行: | 第107行: | ||
=== Yogavaaha === |
=== Yogavaaha === |
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Yogavaaha(半元音,半 |
Yogavaaha(半元音,半辅音)包括两个附标: |
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* [[随韵]]:<span style="font-size:200%"> {{lang|kn|ಂ}} </span>(am) |
* [[随韵]]:<span style="font-size:200%"> {{lang|kn|ಂ}} </span>(am) |
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* [[止韵]]:<span style="font-size:200%"> {{lang|kn|ಃ}} </span>(ah) |
* [[止韵]]:<span style="font-size:200%"> {{lang|kn|ಃ}} </span>(ah) |
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=== |
=== 辅音 === |
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下面列出字母和[[IAST]]符 |
下面列出字母和[[IAST]]符号及unicode名字。 |
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{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;" |
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! !! [[清音]] |
! !! [[清音]] |
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! 清[[送 |
! 清[[送气|送气音]] |
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! [[濁音]] |
! [[濁音]] |
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! 濁送 |
! 濁送气音 |
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! [[鼻音 (辅音)|鼻音]] |
! [[鼻音 (辅音)|鼻音]] |
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|- |
|- |
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第151行: | 第142行: | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ಣ}} </span>{{IAST|ṇa}}, nna |
| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ಣ}} </span>{{IAST|ṇa}}, nna |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[ |
! [[齿音]] |
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| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ತ}} </span>ta |
| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ತ}} </span>ta |
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| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ಥ}} </span>tha |
| <span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|ಥ}} </span>tha |
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|} |
|} |
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== |
== 数字 == |
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十 |
十个数字是: |
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<span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|೦}} </span>(0), |
<span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|೦}} </span>(0), |
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第197行: | 第188行: | ||
<span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|೯}} </span>(9) |
<span style="font-size:200%">{{lang|kn|೯}} </span>(9) |
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== Unicode |
== Unicode编碼 == |
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[[Unicode]]給卡 |
[[Unicode]]給卡纳达文的范围是U+0C80–U+0CFF。 |
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{{Unicode chart Kannada}} |
{{Unicode chart Kannada}} |
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卡 |
卡纳达字母表的名字是swaragalu。 |
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== 引用 == |
== 引用 == |
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{{ |
{{reflist}} |
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== 外部 |
== 外部链接 == |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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* {{PDF|[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2book/ch09.pdf The Unicode Book: Chapter 9]|634KB}}—South and Southeast Asian Scripts |
* {{PDF|[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2book/ch09.pdf The Unicode Book: Chapter 9]|634KB}}—South and Southeast Asian Scripts |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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[[Category:婆 |
[[Category:婆罗米系文字]] |