查尔斯·达尔文：修订间差异

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 {{Infobox scientist
-|name = 查理斯·達爾溫<br><small>{{lang|en|Charles Darwin}}</small>
+|name = 查理斯·達爾文<br><small>{{lang|en|Charles Darwin}}</small>
 |honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FRGS|FLS|FZS|size=100%}}
 |birth_name = 查爾斯·羅伯特·達爾文<br>{{lang|en|Charles Robert Darwin}}
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 |citizenship = {{flag|大英帝國}}
 |nationality = {{flag|大英帝國}}
-|fields = [[博物学]]、[[地质学]] 、[[发明家]]
+|fields = [[博物学]]、[[地质学]]、[[生物学]]、[[发明家]]
 |workplaces ='''高等教育：'''<br> [[爱丁堡大学]]医学院<br />[[剑桥大学]]<br>'''专业机构：'''<br>伦敦地质学社
 |doctoral_advisor = <!--there were no PhDs in Cambridge at the time-->
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 年出版的《[[物種起源]]》，使起源於共同祖先的演化，成為對自然界多樣性的一項重要科學解釋。之後達爾文《人類與動物的情感表達》以及《[[人類由來與性擇]]》中，闡釋[[人類演化|人類的演化]]與[[性選擇|性擇演化]]的作用。他也針對植物研究發表了一系列的書籍，在最後一本著作中，達爾文討論了[[蚯蚓]]對土壤的影響<ref>{{Harvnb|Freeman|1977}}</ref>。為了表彰他傑出成就，達爾文死後安葬於[[艾薩克·牛頓|牛頓]]與[[約翰·赫歇爾]]的墓旁，地點就在[[英國]][[倫敦]]的[[西敏寺]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Browne|2002|p=497}}</ref>。
-目前達爾文的演化論已經獲得壓倒性的事實做支持，也是唯一能滿足各領域中所觀察到的現象的理論，作為物種起源和人類起源解釋的科學性，也成了學界共識<ref>{{cite news | first=PZ | last=Myers | authorlink=PZ Myers | title=Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution? | date=2006-06-18 | publisher=scienceblogs.com | url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/06/ann_coulter_no_evidence_for_ev.php | work=Pharyngula | pages= | accessdate=2006-11-18 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622031856/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/06/ann_coulter_no_evidence_for_ev.php | archivedate=2006-06-22 | df= }}</ref><ref>The [[National Science Teachers Association]]'s [https://web.archive.org/web/20030419055650/http://www.nsta.org/159%26psid%3D10 position statement on the teaching of evolution.]</ref><ref>[http://www.interacademies.net/10878/13901.aspx IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] [[Royal Society]] (PDF file)</ref><ref name="AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws">From the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], the world's largest general scientific society: [https://web.archive.org/web/20131012043816/http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2006/pdf/0219boardstatement.pdf 2006 Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] (PDF file), [https://web.archive.org/web/20131019171834/http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2006/0219boardstatement.shtml AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws]</ref><ref name=factfancy>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2743476 ''Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution'', Alan J. Almquist, John E. Cronin, Current Anthropology, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jun., 1988), pp. 520–522]</ref>；然而作為現代演化論開山鼻祖的達爾文，經常受到反對演化論的團體及宗教人士的攻擊<!-- removed_ref site19 by Njzjzbot -->。
+目前達爾文的演化論已經獲得壓倒性的事實做支持，也是唯一能滿足各領域中所觀察到的現象的理論，作為物種起源和人類起源解釋的科學性，也成了學界共識<ref>{{cite news | first=PZ | last=Myers | | title=Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution? | date=2006-06-18 | publisher=scienceblogs.com | url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/06/ann_coulter_no_evidence_for_ev.php | work=Pharyngula | pages= | accessdate=2006-11-18 | | | | df= }}</ref><ref>The [[National Science Teachers Association]]'s [http://www.nsta.org/159%26psid%3D10 position statement on the teaching of evolution.]</ref><ref>[http://www.interacademies.net/10878/13901.aspx IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] [[Royal Society]] (PDF file)</ref><ref name="AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws">From the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], the world's largest general scientific society: [http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2006/pdf/0219boardstatement.pdf 2006 Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] (PDF file), [http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2006/0219boardstatement.shtml AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws]</ref><ref name=factfancy>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2743476 ''Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution'', Alan J. Almquist, John E. Cronin, Current Anthropology, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jun., 1988), pp. 520–522]</ref>；然而作為現代演化論開山鼻祖的達爾文，經常受到反對演化論的團體及宗教人士的攻擊<!-- removed_ref site19 by Njzjzbot -->。
 == 生平 ==
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 * 1903年：《更多查尔斯·达尔文的信件》（''More Letters of Charles Darwin''），由[[史瓦德]]（A.C. Seward）與弗朗西斯·达尔文编撰。
-== 参見 ==
+== 另見 ==
 * [[達爾文主義]]
+* [[达尔文雀]]
+* [[达尔文翼龙属]]
+* [[达尔文拟䳍]]
+* [[达尔文树皮蛛]]
+* [[达尔文魔鬼]]
+* [[达尔文（澳大利亚）|达尔文市]]
+* [[达尔文环形山]]
+* [[达尔文拱门]]
 * [[达尔文-华莱士奖章]]
+* [[达尔文奖章]]
+* [[达尔文奖]]
 * [[泛生論]]
+* [[達爾文-威治伍德家族]]
 == 参考文献 ==
-{{Reflist|3}}
+{{reflist}}
 {{refbegin}}
 * {{Cite book|last=戴斯蒙德|last2=穆尔|title=《达尔文》|publisher=上海科学技术文献出版社|location=上海市|isbn=978-7-5439-3923-3|ref=harv|date=2009年4月}}
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 * [http://darwinlibrary.amnh.org/ 演化论达尔文数字图书馆]
 * [http://www.darwinisme.org/ 国际查尔斯·达尔文研究所]
-* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061003071810/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/darwin.htm Darwin's portrait on £10 note]
+* [http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/current/darwin.htm Darwin's portrait on £10 note]
 * [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=ss&sText=Charles+Darwin&LinkID=mp01196 Twelve different portraits of Charles Darwin, National Portrait Gallery, U.K.]
 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4607037.stm BBC: "Darwin family repeat flower count"]
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 * [http://www.botanicus.org/creator.asp?creatorid=93 ''Botanicus.org''上查尔斯·达尔文数字化论文]
 * [http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/nast/html/1871_0819_darwin.html 1871 Caricature of Charles Darwin by Thomas Nast, Harper's Weekly]
-* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090725101155/http://www.darwin200.com.tw/ 世界級達爾文展 到台中！]
+* [http://www.darwin200.com.tw/ 世界級達爾文展 到台中！]
 * {{gutenberg author |id = Charles+Darwin |name = Charles Darwin}}