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| death_place ={{USA}}[[康乃狄克州]][[里奇菲尔德 (康乃狄克州)|里奇菲尔德]] |
| death_place ={{USA}}[[康乃狄克州]][[里奇菲尔德 (康乃狄克州)|里奇菲尔德]] |
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'''詹姆斯·梅森·克拉夫茨'''({{lang-en|'''James Mason Crafts'''}},{{bd|1839年|3月8日|1917年|6月20日}}),美国化学家,因与[[查尔斯·弗里德尔]]在1876年共同发现芳烃化学中重要的[[傅-克反应]](包括[[烷基化]]和[[酰基化]]反应)而闻名<ref>{{cite journal | author = Friedel, C. | coauthors = Crafts, J.-M. | title = Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc. | journal = Compt. Rend. | year = 1877 | volume = 84 | pages = 1392–1395 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30410/f1386.table | access-date = 2012-08-24 |
'''詹姆斯·梅森·克拉夫茨'''({{lang-en|'''James Mason Crafts'''}},{{bd|1839年|3月8日|1917年|6月20日}}),美国化学家,因与[[查尔斯·弗里德尔]]在1876年共同发现芳烃化学中重要的[[傅-克反应]](包括[[烷基化]]和[[酰基化]]反应)而闻名<ref>{{cite journal | author = Friedel, C. | coauthors = Crafts, J.-M. | title = Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc. | journal = Compt. Rend. | year = 1877 | volume = 84 | pages = 1392–1395 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30410/f1386.table | access-date = 2012-08-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Friedel, C. | coauthors = Crafts, J.-M. | title = Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc. | journal = Compt. Rend. | year = 1877 | volume = 84 | pages = 1450–1454 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30410/f1444.table | access-date = 2012-08-24 }}</ref>。 |
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== 生平 == |
== 生平 == |
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== 荣誉 == |
== 荣誉 == |
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1885年,法国政府授予他[[法国 |
1885年,法国政府授予他[[法国荣誉军团勳章]],以表彰他对科学研究的贡献。[[英国科学协会]]接纳他成为一名会员。1898年[[哈佛大学]]授予他名誉博士学位。 |
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麻省理工学院的的一个集体宿舍大楼也以他的名字命名——The Crafts。 |
麻省理工学院的的一个集体宿舍大楼也以他的名字命名——The Crafts。 |
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== 精选著作 == |
== 精选著作 == |
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* A chronologically-arranged list of Crafts' papers is in the biographical note of Cross.<ref>{{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts | author = Cross, Charles, R. | journal = Biographical Memoir of James Mason Crafts 1839 - 1917 | publisher = National Academy of Sciences, USA | year = November 1919 | volume = 9 | pages = 159–177 | url = http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/jcrafts.pdf | access-date = 2012-08-24 |
* A chronologically-arranged list of Crafts' papers is in the biographical note of Cross.<ref>{{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts | author = Cross, Charles, R. | journal = Biographical Memoir of James Mason Crafts 1839 - 1917 | publisher = National Academy of Sciences, USA | year = November 1919 | volume = 9 | pages = 159–177 | url = http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/jcrafts.pdf | access-date = 2012-08-24 }}</ref> |
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* '' |
* ''Qualitative Analysis'' (1869, and several later editions) |
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== 参考资料 == |
== 参考资料 == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== 延伸阅读 == |
== 延伸阅读 == |
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* {{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts | |
* {{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts | | author = Ashdown, Avery A. | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | year = 1928 | volume = 5 | pages = 911–921 | doi = 10.1021/ed005p911}} |
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* {{cite journal | title = The Massachusetts Institute of Technology | author = Munroe, James Phinney | journal = The New England Magazine | volume = 27 | pages = 131–158 | |
* {{cite journal | title = The Massachusetts Institute of Technology | author = Munroe, James Phinney | journal = The New England Magazine | volume = 27 | pages = 131–158 | |date=October 1902}} |
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* {{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts (1839 - 1917) | author = Richards, Theodore W. | journal = Daedalus | year = 1918 | volume = 53 | pages = 801–804 | |
* {{cite journal | title = James Mason Crafts (1839 - 1917) | author = Richards, Theodore W. | journal = Daedalus | year = 1918 | volume = 53 | pages = 801–804 | }} |
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* {{NIE}} |
* {{NIE}} |
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[[Category:哈佛大学校友]] |
[[Category:哈佛大学校友]] |
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[[Category:哈佛大学荣誉博士]] |
[[Category:哈佛大学荣誉博士]] |
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[[Category:法国 |
[[Category:法国荣誉军团勳章持有人]] |
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[[Category:波士顿人]] |
[[Category:波士顿人]] |
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[[Category:拉姆福德奖获得者]] |
[[Category:拉姆福德奖获得者]] |