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小 (机器人:清理不当的来源、移除无用的模板参数) |
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* [[Scripps Research Institute]]<ref name=scripps/> |
* [[Scripps Research Institute]]<ref name=scripps/> |
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* [[索尔克生物学研究所]] |
* [[索尔克生物学研究所]] |
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* [[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]<ref name=hhmi>{{cite web|||url=http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|title=Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner|publisher=hhmi.org|access-date=2016-12-13 |
* [[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]<ref name=hhmi>{{cite web|||url=http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|title=Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner|publisher=hhmi.org|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> |
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* [[分子生物学实验室]](LMB) |
* [[分子生物学实验室]](LMB) |
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*[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oist.jp/research-units |title=Research Units | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST |website=Oist.jp |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01 |
*[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oist.jp/research-units |title=Research Units | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST |website=Oist.jp |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01 }}</ref>}} |
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|alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
|alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[金山大学]] (MSc, MBBCh) |
* [[金山大学]] (MSc, MBBCh) |
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| thesis_url = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph020307634 |
| thesis_url = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph020307634 |
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| thesis_year = 1954 |
| thesis_year = 1954 |
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| doctoral_advisor = [[西里尔·欣谢尔伍德]]<ref name=acadtree>{{cite web|||url=http://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=2851|title=Sydney Brenner Academic Tree|publisher=neurotree.org|access-date=2016-12-13 |
| doctoral_advisor = [[西里尔·欣谢尔伍德]]<ref name=acadtree>{{cite web|||url=http://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=2851|title=Sydney Brenner Academic Tree|publisher=neurotree.org|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name=cyril>{{Cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=H.|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015|title=[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]] 1897-1967|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=19|page=374|year=1973}}</ref> |
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|doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| |
|doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[杰拉尔德·鲁宾]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=rubinphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA.|first=Gerald Mayer|last=Rubin|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.471132|oclc=500553465|access-date=2016-12-13 |
* [[杰拉尔德·鲁宾]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=rubinphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA.|first=Gerald Mayer|last=Rubin|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.471132|oclc=500553465|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> |
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* [[John Graham White|John G. White]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=whitephd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans.|first=John Graham|last=White|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.477040|oclc=180702071|access-date=2016-12-13 |
* [[John Graham White|John G. White]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=whitephd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans.|first=John Graham|last=White|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.477040|oclc=180702071|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>}} |
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|known_for = {{Plainlist| |
|known_for = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[秀丽隐杆线虫]]的[[遗传学]]<ref name=celegans>{{Cite journal |
* [[秀丽隐杆线虫]]的[[遗传学]]<ref name=celegans>{{Cite journal |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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* 诺贝尔奖}} |
* 诺贝尔奖}} |
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|influences = [[弗雷德里克·桑格]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner/|||title=How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner.|year=2014|publisher=kingsreview.co.uk|author=Elizabeth Dzeng|access-date=2016-12-13 |
|influences = [[弗雷德里克·桑格]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner/|||title=How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner.|year=2014|publisher=kingsreview.co.uk|author=Elizabeth Dzeng|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> |
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|influenced = |
|influenced = |
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|prizes = {{Plainlist| |
|prizes = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[EMBO Membership]] <small>(1964)</small><ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg.|title=Sydney Brenner EMBO profile|access-date=2016-12-13 |
* [[EMBO Membership]] <small>(1964)</small><ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg.|title=Sydney Brenner EMBO profile|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> |
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* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] <small>(1965)</small><ref name=whoswho/> |
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] <small>(1965)</small><ref name=whoswho/> |
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* [[William Bate Hardy Prize]] <small>(1969)</small> |
* [[William Bate Hardy Prize]] <small>(1969)</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''西德尼·布伦纳''',[[名誉勳位|CH]],[[皇家学会院士|FRS]]({{lang-en|Sydney Brenner}},{{bd|1927年|1月13日|2019年|4月5日|catIdx=Brenner}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/nobel-laureate-sydney-brenner-who-helped-place-singapore-on-biotech-world-stage-dies-at-92 |title=Nobel laureate Sydney Brenner, who helped place Singapore on biotech world stage, dies at 92 |accessdate=2019-04-06 |
'''西德尼·布伦纳''',[[名誉勳位|CH]],[[皇家学会院士|FRS]]({{lang-en|Sydney Brenner}},{{bd|1927年|1月13日|2019年|4月5日|catIdx=Brenner}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/nobel-laureate-sydney-brenner-who-helped-place-singapore-on-biotech-world-stage-dies-at-92 |title=Nobel laureate Sydney Brenner, who helped place Singapore on biotech world stage, dies at 92 |accessdate=2019-04-06 }}</ref>),[[南非]][[生物学家]],2002年[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]获得者。 |
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== 教育和早期生活 == |
== 教育和早期生活 == |
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布伦纳出生在[[南非]]小镇[[杰米斯顿]]。他的双亲是{{le|南非犹太人|South African Jews|犹太移民}}。父亲1910年从[[立陶宛]]来到[[南非]],而母亲于1922年从[[拉脱维亚]]的首都[[里加]]移居[[南非]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=诺贝尔官方网站关于悉尼·布伦纳介绍 |access-date=2007-10-24 |
布伦纳出生在[[南非]]小镇[[杰米斯顿]]。他的双亲是{{le|南非犹太人|South African Jews|犹太移民}}。父亲1910年从[[立陶宛]]来到[[南非]],而母亲于1922年从[[拉脱维亚]]的首都[[里加]]移居[[南非]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=诺贝尔官方网站关于悉尼·布伦纳介绍 |access-date=2007-10-24 }}</ref>。他有一个妹妹Phyllis<ref name="autobiography">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=Sydney Brenner - Autobiography |publisher=nobelprize.org |accessdate=28 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sydney_Brenner.aspx |title=Brenner, Sydney (1927- ) World of Microbiology and Immunology |publisher=encyclopedia.com |accessdate=27 July 2016 }}</ref>。 |
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布伦纳在[[杰米斯顿|杰米斯顿高中]]<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who|surname=BRENNER|othernames=Sydney|id=U8635|volume=2015|edition=online [[Oxford University Press]]}} {{subscription required}}</ref>和[[金山大学]]接受教育后,在[[牛津大学]]获得哲学博士学位。 |
布伦纳在[[杰米斯顿|杰米斯顿高中]]<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who|surname=BRENNER|othernames=Sydney|id=U8635|volume=2015|edition=online [[Oxford University Press]]}} {{subscription required}}</ref>和[[金山大学]]接受教育后,在[[牛津大学]]获得哲学博士学位。 |
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布伦纳创建了{{le|分子科学研究院|Molecular Sciences Institute}}(Molecular Sciences Institute),他还和多所研究机构有合作关系,如美国[[索尔克生物学研究所]]、日本[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]、新加坡{{le|分子与细胞生物学研究院|Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology}}(Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology)、[[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]([[霍华德·休斯医学研究所]])的[[珍妮莉娅法姆研究学院]]([[珍利亚场研究园区]])。并且他在期刊《现代生物学》(''Current Biology'')杂志设有专栏“Loose Ends”,以敏锐的科学视角和辛辣的文笔而著称。2001年他出版了专著''A Life In Science''。 |
布伦纳创建了{{le|分子科学研究院|Molecular Sciences Institute}}(Molecular Sciences Institute),他还和多所研究机构有合作关系,如美国[[索尔克生物学研究所]]、日本[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]、新加坡{{le|分子与细胞生物学研究院|Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology}}(Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology)、[[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]([[霍华德·休斯医学研究所]])的[[珍妮莉娅法姆研究学院]]([[珍利亚场研究园区]])。并且他在期刊《现代生物学》(''Current Biology'')杂志设有专栏“Loose Ends”,以敏锐的科学视角和辛辣的文笔而著称。2001年他出版了专著''A Life In Science''。 |
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他也是在[[斯克里普斯研究所]]的科学理事<ref>[http://www.scripps.edu/about/leadership/governors.html Profile] , Scripps.edu; accessed 28 July 2016.</ref>,以及在那里作为遗传学教授<ref name=scripps>{{cite web|url=http://www.scripps.edu/research/faculty/brenner|publisher=scripps.edu|title=Sydney Brenner PhD|||access-date=2016-12-14 |
他也是在[[斯克里普斯研究所]]的科学理事<ref>[http://www.scripps.edu/about/leadership/governors.html Profile] , Scripps.edu; accessed 28 July 2016.</ref>,以及在那里作为遗传学教授<ref name=scripps>{{cite web|url=http://www.scripps.edu/research/faculty/brenner|publisher=scripps.edu|title=Sydney Brenner PhD|||access-date=2016-12-14}}</ref>。 |
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2006年10月11日,布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章,表彰他为新加坡科学和文化的发展所做的贡献<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.a-star.edu.sg/astar/about/action/award_NSTM_citation.do?id=0e39f93f71TO&awardId=0e29810124jK |title=布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章 |accessdate=2007-10-24 |
2006年10月11日,布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章,表彰他为新加坡科学和文化的发展所做的贡献<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.a-star.edu.sg/astar/about/action/award_NSTM_citation.do?id=0e39f93f71TO&awardId=0e29810124jK |title=布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章 |accessdate=2007-10-24 }}</ref>。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |