西德尼·布伦纳：修订间差异

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 * [[Scripps Research Institute]]<ref name=scripps/>
 * [[索尔克生物学研究所]]
-* [[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]<ref name=hhmi>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227182819/http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|archivedate=2007-12-27|url=http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|title=Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner|publisher=hhmi.org|access-date=2016-12-13|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
+* [[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]<ref name=hhmi>{{cite web|||url=http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|title=Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner|publisher=hhmi.org|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>
 * [[分子生物学实验室]]（LMB）
-*[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oist.jp/research-units |title=Research Units &#124; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST |website=Oist.jp |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01 |archive-date=2020-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193811/https://www.oist.jp/research-units |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
+*[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oist.jp/research-units |title=Research Units &#124; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST |website=Oist.jp |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01 }}</ref>}}
 |alma_mater        = {{Plainlist|
 * [[金山大学]] (MSc, MBBCh)
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 | thesis_url       = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph020307634
 | thesis_year      = 1954
-| doctoral_advisor = [[西里尔·欣谢尔伍德]]<ref name=acadtree>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908183346/http://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=2851|archivedate=2012-09-08|url=http://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=2851|title=Sydney Brenner Academic Tree|publisher=neurotree.org|access-date=2016-12-13|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=cyril>{{Cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=H.|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015|title=[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]] 1897-1967|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=19|page=374|year=1973}}</ref>
+| doctoral_advisor = [[西里尔·欣谢尔伍德]]<ref name=acadtree>{{cite web|||url=http://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=2851|title=Sydney Brenner Academic Tree|publisher=neurotree.org|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name=cyril>{{Cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=H.|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015|title=[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]] 1897-1967|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=19|page=374|year=1973}}</ref>
 |doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
-* [[杰拉尔德·鲁宾]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=rubinphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA.|first=Gerald Mayer|last=Rubin|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.471132|oclc=500553465|access-date=2016-12-13|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128143635/https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.471132|dead-url=no}}</ref>
+* [[杰拉尔德·鲁宾]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=rubinphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA.|first=Gerald Mayer|last=Rubin|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.471132|oclc=500553465|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>
-* [[John Graham White|John G. White]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=whitephd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans.|first=John Graham|last=White|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.477040|oclc=180702071|access-date=2016-12-13|archive-date=2020-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193833/https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.477040|dead-url=no}}</ref>}}
+* [[John Graham White|John G. White]]<ref name=acadtree/><ref name=whitephd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans.|first=John Graham|last=White|date=1974|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.477040|oclc=180702071|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>}}
 |known_for         = {{Plainlist|
 * [[秀丽隐杆线虫]]的[[遗传学]]<ref name=celegans>{{Cite journal
 | last1 = Brenner | first1 = S.
 | title = The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
-| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_genetics_1974-05_77_1/page/71 | journal = Genetics
+| | journal = Genetics
 | volume = 77
 | issue = 1
@@ 第49行： / 第49行： @@
 | last2 = Brenner | first2 = S.
 | title = The DNA of Caenorhabditis elegans
-| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_genetics_1974-05_77_1/page/95 | journal = Genetics
+| | journal = Genetics
 | volume = 77
 | issue = 1
@@ 第58行： / 第58行： @@
 }}</ref>
 * 诺贝尔奖}}
-|influences        = [[弗雷德里克·桑格]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205215312/http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner|archivedate=2015-02-05|title=How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner.|year=2014|publisher=kingsreview.co.uk|author=Elizabeth Dzeng|access-date=2016-12-13|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
+|influences        = [[弗雷德里克·桑格]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner/|||title=How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner.|year=2014|publisher=kingsreview.co.uk|author=Elizabeth Dzeng|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>
 |influenced        =
 |prizes            = {{Plainlist|
-* [[EMBO Membership]] <small>(1964)</small><ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg.|title=Sydney Brenner EMBO profile|access-date=2016-12-13|archive-date=2020-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193844/https://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|dead-url=no}}</ref>
+* [[EMBO Membership]] <small>(1964)</small><ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg.|title=Sydney Brenner EMBO profile|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref>
 * [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] <small>(1965)</small><ref name=whoswho/>
 * [[William Bate Hardy Prize]] <small>(1969)</small>
@@ 第79行： / 第79行： @@
 }}
-'''西德尼·布伦纳'''，[[名誉勳位|CH]]，[[皇家学会院士|FRS]]（{{lang-en|Sydney Brenner}}，{{bd|1927年|1月13日|2019年|4月5日|catIdx=Brenner}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/nobel-laureate-sydney-brenner-who-helped-place-singapore-on-biotech-world-stage-dies-at-92 |title=Nobel laureate Sydney Brenner, who helped place Singapore on biotech world stage, dies at 92 |accessdate=2019-04-06 |archive-date=2019-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405143140/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/nobel-laureate-sydney-brenner-who-helped-place-singapore-on-biotech-world-stage-dies-at-92 |dead-url=no }}</ref>），[[南非]][[生物学家]]，2002年[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]获得者。
+'''西德尼·布伦纳'''，[[名誉勳位|CH]]，[[皇家学会院士|FRS]]（{{lang-en|Sydney Brenner}}，{{bd|1927年|1月13日|2019年|4月5日|catIdx=Brenner}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/nobel-laureate-sydney-brenner-who-helped-place-singapore-on-biotech-world-stage-dies-at-92 |title=Nobel laureate Sydney Brenner, who helped place Singapore on biotech world stage, dies at 92 |accessdate=2019-04-06 }}</ref>），[[南非]][[生物学家]]，2002年[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]获得者。
 == 教育和早期生活 ==
-布伦纳出生在[[南非]]小镇[[杰米斯顿]]。他的双亲是{{le|南非犹太人|South African Jews|犹太移民}}。父亲1910年从[[立陶宛]]来到[[南非]]，而母亲于1922年从[[拉脱维亚]]的首都[[里加]]移居[[南非]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=诺贝尔官方网站关于悉尼·布伦纳介绍 |access-date=2007-10-24 |archive-date=2008-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704141053/http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。他有一个妹妹Phyllis<ref name="autobiography">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=Sydney Brenner - Autobiography |publisher=nobelprize.org |accessdate=28 September 2008 |archive-date=2008-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704141053/http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sydney_Brenner.aspx |title=Brenner, Sydney (1927- ) World of Microbiology and Immunology |publisher=encyclopedia.com |accessdate=27 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820164238/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sydney_Brenner.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
+布伦纳出生在[[南非]]小镇[[杰米斯顿]]。他的双亲是{{le|南非犹太人|South African Jews|犹太移民}}。父亲1910年从[[立陶宛]]来到[[南非]]，而母亲于1922年从[[拉脱维亚]]的首都[[里加]]移居[[南非]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=诺贝尔官方网站关于悉尼·布伦纳介绍 |access-date=2007-10-24 }}</ref>。他有一个妹妹Phyllis<ref name="autobiography">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html |title=Sydney Brenner - Autobiography |publisher=nobelprize.org |accessdate=28 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sydney_Brenner.aspx |title=Brenner, Sydney (1927- ) World of Microbiology and Immunology |publisher=encyclopedia.com |accessdate=27 July 2016 }}</ref>。
 布伦纳在[[杰米斯顿|杰米斯顿高中]]<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who|surname=BRENNER|othernames=Sydney|id=U8635|volume=2015|edition=online [[Oxford University Press]]}} {{subscription required}}</ref>和[[金山大学]]接受教育后，在[[牛津大学]]获得哲学博士学位。
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 布伦纳创建了{{le|分子科学研究院|Molecular Sciences Institute}}（Molecular Sciences Institute），他还和多所研究机构有合作关系，如美国[[索尔克生物学研究所]]、日本[[沖繩科学技术大学院大学]]、新加坡{{le|分子与细胞生物学研究院|Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology}}（Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology）、[[霍华德·休斯医学研究所|霍华德休斯医学院]]（[[霍华德·休斯医学研究所]]）的[[珍妮莉娅法姆研究学院]]（[[珍利亚场研究园区]]）。并且他在期刊《现代生物学》（''Current Biology''）杂志设有专栏“Loose Ends”，以敏锐的科学视角和辛辣的文笔而著称。2001年他出版了专著''A Life In Science''。
-他也是在[[斯克里普斯研究所]]的科学理事<ref>[http://www.scripps.edu/about/leadership/governors.html Profile] , Scripps.edu; accessed 28 July 2016.</ref>，以及在那里作为遗传学教授<ref name=scripps>{{cite web|url=http://www.scripps.edu/research/faculty/brenner|publisher=scripps.edu|title=Sydney Brenner PhD|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202220930/http://www.scripps.edu/research/faculty/brenner|archivedate=2012-02-02|access-date=2016-12-14|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。
+他也是在[[斯克里普斯研究所]]的科学理事<ref>[http://www.scripps.edu/about/leadership/governors.html Profile] , Scripps.edu; accessed 28 July 2016.</ref>，以及在那里作为遗传学教授<ref name=scripps>{{cite web|url=http://www.scripps.edu/research/faculty/brenner|publisher=scripps.edu|title=Sydney Brenner PhD|||access-date=2016-12-14}}</ref>。
-年10月11日，布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章，表彰他为新加坡科学和文化的发展所做的贡献<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.a-star.edu.sg/astar/about/action/award_NSTM_citation.do?id=0e39f93f71TO&awardId=0e29810124jK |title=布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章 |accessdate=2007-10-24 |archive-date=2007-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070420201534/http://www.a-star.edu.sg/astar/about/action/award_NSTM_citation.do?id=0e39f93f71TO&awardId=0e29810124jK |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
+年10月11日，布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章，表彰他为新加坡科学和文化的发展所做的贡献<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.a-star.edu.sg/astar/about/action/award_NSTM_citation.do?id=0e39f93f71TO&awardId=0e29810124jK |title=布伦纳被新加坡科学技术研究局授予国家科学技术奖章 |accessdate=2007-10-24 }}</ref>。
 == 参考文献 ==