莉泽·迈特纳：修订间差异

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|image_size =
|image_size =
|caption = 1946年的迈特纳
|caption = 1946年的迈特纳
|birth_date = 1878年11月7日<!-- removed_ref site199 by WaitSpring-bot (template) --><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.orlandoleibovitz.com/Lise_Meitner_and_Nuclear_Fission.html |title= Lise Meitner and Nuclear Fission |website= OrlandoLeibovitz.com |date= |accessdate= 9 April 2012 |||}}</ref>1908年受洗<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| last= Roqué| first= Xavier| url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/38821 |title= Meitner, Lise (1878–1968), physicist| work= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography| publisher= Oxford University Press| location= Oxford, England| access-date= 27 October 2009}}</ref><ref name="atomicarchive-bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Meitner.shtml |title=Lise Meitner &#124; Biography |publisher=atomicarchive.com |date=27 October 1968 |accessdate=9 April 2012 |||}}</ref>
|birth_date = 1878年11月7日<!-- removed_ref site199 by WaitSpring-bot (template) --><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.orlandoleibovitz.com/Lise_Meitner_and_Nuclear_Fission.html |title= Lise Meitner and Nuclear Fission |website= OrlandoLeibovitz.com |date= |accessdate= 2012-04-09 }}</ref>1908年受洗<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| last= Roqué| first= Xavier| url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/38821 |title= Meitner, Lise (1878–1968), physicist| work= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography| publisher= Oxford University Press| location= Oxford, England| access-date= 2009-10-27}}</ref><ref name="atomicarchive-bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Meitner.shtml |title=Lise Meitner &#124; Biography |publisher=atomicarchive.com |date=1968-10-27 |accessdate=2012-04-09 }}</ref>
|birth_place = [[奥匈帝国]][[维也纳]]
|birth_place = [[奥匈帝国]][[维也纳]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|10|27|1878|11|17}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|10|27|1878|11|17}}
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=== 柏林时代 ===
=== 柏林时代 ===
[[File:Otto_Hahn_und_Lise_Meitner.jpg|缩略图|实验室中的莉澤·邁特納和奥托·哈恩]]
[[File:Otto_Hahn_und_Lise_Meitner.jpg|thumb|实验室中的莉澤·邁特納和奥托·哈恩]]
1907年迈特纳赴[[柏林]]深造，她的导师中包括[[马克斯·普朗克]]。在那里她也第一次遇到了后来与她一起工作了30年的年轻的化学家奥托·哈恩。她以“无薪客席”的身份在哈恩在柏林大学化学研究所的实验室裡工作。这个实验室本来是一个木匠工场。当时在[[普鲁士]]妇女还不准接受高等教育，而且不准进入教堂和学生实验室，因此迈特纳只能从后门进入研究所。至到1909年普鲁士才正式允许妇女进入大学。1908年她加入新教教会。
1907年迈特纳赴[[柏林]]深造，她的导师中包括[[马克斯·普朗克]]。在那里她也第一次遇到了后来与她一起工作了30年的年轻的化学家奥托·哈恩。她以“无薪客席”的身份在哈恩在柏林大学化学研究所的实验室裡工作。这个实验室本来是一个木匠工场。当时在[[普鲁士]]妇女还不准接受高等教育，而且不准进入教堂和学生实验室，因此迈特纳只能从后门进入研究所。至到1909年普鲁士才正式允许妇女进入大学。1908年她加入新教教会。


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* {{Cite book |editor1-first = Otto Robert| editor1-last = Frisch|year = 1959|title = Trends in Atomic Physics: Essays Dedicated to Lise Meitner, Otto Hahn, Max von Laue on the Occasion of their 80th Birthday|publisher = Interscience|location = New York}}
* {{Cite book |editor1-first = Otto Robert| editor1-last = Frisch|year = 1959|title = Trends in Atomic Physics: Essays Dedicated to Lise Meitner, Otto Hahn, Max von Laue on the Occasion of their 80th Birthday|publisher = Interscience|location = New York}}
* {{Cite news |title=With friends like these . ... |last=Goldberg |first=Stanley |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=July 1996 |pages=55–57 ||accessdate=2019-12-23 |||}} Contemporaneous review of [[Ruth Lewin Sime]]'s biography of Meitner.
* {{Cite news |title=With friends like these . ... |last=Goldberg |first=Stanley |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=1996-07 |pages=55–57 ||accessdate=2019-12-23 |||}} Contemporaneous review of [[Ruth Lewin Sime]]'s biography of Meitner.
*Haber, Louis. ''Women pioneers of science.'' Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979, New York. {{ISBN|9780152992026}}.
*Haber, Louis. ''Women pioneers of science.'' Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979, New York. {{ISBN|9780152992026}}.
*Hahn, Otto (1966). ''A Scientific Autobiography''. Preface by [[Glenn T. Seaborg]]. Charles Scribner's sons, New York, 1966. English edition (1967): McGibbon & Kee, London.
*Hahn, Otto (1966). ''A Scientific Autobiography''. Preface by [[Glenn T. Seaborg]]. Charles Scribner's sons, New York, 1966. English edition (1967): McGibbon & Kee, London.
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* {{cite book |last=Sime |first=Ruth Lewin ||year=2006 |chapter=Lise Meitner ||title=Out of the Shadows: Contributions of 20th-Century Women to Physics |editor1-first=Nina |editor1-last=Byers |editor1-link=Nina Byers |editor2-first=Gary |editor2-last=Williams |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=2019-12-23 |||}}
* {{cite book |last=Sime |first=Ruth Lewin ||year=2006 |chapter=Lise Meitner ||title=Out of the Shadows: Contributions of 20th-Century Women to Physics |editor1-first=Nina |editor1-last=Byers |editor1-link=Nina Byers |editor2-first=Gary |editor2-last=Williams |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=2019-12-23 |||}}
* {{Cite book|first=Ruth Lewin|last=Sime||year=1996|title=Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-08906-8|oclc=32893857|ref=harv|}}
* {{Cite book|first=Ruth Lewin|last=Sime||year=1996|title=Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-08906-8|oclc=32893857|ref=harv|}}
* {{cite web |last=Sime |first=Ruth Lewin ||title=From Exceptional Prominence to Prominent Exception: Lise Meitner at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry |url=http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/KWG/Ergebnisse/Ergebnisse24.pdf |work=Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus |date=2005 |accessdate=26 November 2015 |quote=For the first twenty years, hers is an expansive story of a woman who achieves exceptional prominence in physics; after 1933 her story gradually narrows until nothing is left for her as a person of Jewish origin in Germany. |||}} Sime's article is the 24th publication in the series ''History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute under National Socialism''.
* {{cite web |last=Sime |first=Ruth Lewin ||title=From Exceptional Prominence to Prominent Exception: Lise Meitner at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry |url=http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/KWG/Ergebnisse/Ergebnisse24.pdf |work=Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus |date=2005 |accessdate=2015-11-26 |quote=For the first twenty years, hers is an expansive story of a woman who achieves exceptional prominence in physics; after 1933 her story gradually narrows until nothing is left for her as a person of Jewish origin in Germany. |||}} Sime's article is the 24th publication in the series ''History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute under National Socialism''.
* {{Cite book| first = Tom|last = Weston|year = 2011|title = Fission|publisher = tom weston media|location = Boston|isbn = 978-0-9819413-5-6}}
* {{Cite book| first = Tom|last = Weston|year = 2011|title = Fission|publisher = tom weston media|location = Boston|isbn = 978-0-9819413-5-6}}
*{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/02841860050216016 | last1 = Bentzen | first1 = S. M. | title = Lise Meitner and Niels Bohr—a historical note | |journal = Acta Oncologica | volume = 39 | issue = 8| pages = 1002–1003 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11206992 }}
*{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/02841860050216016 | last1 = Bentzen | first1 = S. M. | title = Lise Meitner and Niels Bohr—a historical note | |journal = Acta Oncologica | volume = 39 | issue = 8| pages = 1002–1003 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11206992 }}
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{{恩里科·費米奖获得者}}
{{恩里科·費米奖获得者}}
{{马克斯·普朗克奖章获得者}}
{{马克斯·普朗克奖章获得者}}



[[Category:瑞典皇家科學院院士]]
[[Category:瑞典皇家科學院院士]]
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