苹果归档协议:修订间差异

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但是,犹如原Mac OS中的AppleShare,Mac OS X中的AFP客户端继续支持{{tsl|en|Type code||类型}}和{{tsl|en|Creator code|创建者代码}}以及[[文件扩展名]]。
但是,犹如原Mac OS中的AppleShare,Mac OS X中的AFP客户端继续支持{{tsl|en|Type code||类型}}和{{tsl|en|Creator code|创建者代码}}以及[[文件扩展名]]。


AFP 3.0在[[MacOS Server|Mac OS X Server]]的10.0.3版中引入,并在Mac OS X Server 10.1.5中使用。它是首个使用UNIX风格POSIX权限模型和Unicode [[UTF-8]]文件名编码的版本。3.0版本支持最大2千兆字节的共享点和文件大小,该最大文件大小和卷大小对Mac OS X截至10.2版本。<ref name="hfspluslimits">{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2422|title=Mac OS X: Mac OS Extended Format - Volume and File Limits|accessdate=2012-06-10|archive-date=2010-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730000158/http://support.apple.com/kb/ht2422|dead-url=no}}</ref>(注意,最大文件大小自2.2版更改,见上文所述。)在AFP 3.0以前,通过AFP发送的文件名最大长度为31字节。
AFP 3.0在[[MacOS Server|Mac OS X Server]]的10.0.3版中引入,并在Mac OS X Server 10.1.5中使用。它是首个使用UNIX风格POSIX权限模型和Unicode [[UTF-8]]文件名编码的版本。3.0版本支持最大2千兆字节的共享点和文件大小,该最大文件大小和卷大小对Mac OS X截至10.2版本。<ref name="hfspluslimits">{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2422|title=Mac OS X: Mac OS Extended Format - Volume and File Limits|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>(注意,最大文件大小自2.2版更改,见上文所述。)在AFP 3.0以前,通过AFP发送的文件名最大长度为31字节。


AFP 3.1在Mac OS X Server的10.2版中引入。值得注意的更改包括支持Kerberos身份验证、自动客户端重新连接、NFS重新共享,以及通过[[Secure Shell]](SSH)安全的AFP连接。最大共享点和文件大小随Mac OS X Server 10.2增加到8[[Tebibyte|TB]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21110|title=Mac OS X Server 10.2: Tested and theoretical maximums (limits)|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>并随着Mac OS X Server 10.3增加到16千兆字节。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21342|title=Mac OS X Server 10.3: Tested and theoretical maximums (limits)|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>
AFP 3.1在Mac OS X Server的10.2版中引入。值得注意的更改包括支持Kerberos身份验证、自动客户端重新连接、NFS重新共享,以及通过[[Secure Shell]](SSH)安全的AFP连接。最大共享点和文件大小随Mac OS X Server 10.2增加到8[[Tebibyte|TB]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21110|title=Mac OS X Server 10.2: Tested and theoretical maximums (limits)|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>并随着Mac OS X Server 10.3增加到16千兆字节。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21342|title=Mac OS X Server 10.3: Tested and theoretical maximums (limits)|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>
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AFP 3.4在[[OS X Mountain Lion]]中引入,包含将POSIX错误映射到AFP错误的一个小更改。
AFP 3.4在[[OS X Mountain Lion]]中引入,包含将POSIX错误映射到AFP错误的一个小更改。


参阅苹果公司的开发文档了解AFP的版本差异。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/AFPVersionDifferences/AFPVersionDifferences.html|title=Apple's Developer documentation on AFP Version Differences|accessdate=2011-09-15|archive-date=2013-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504142911/http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/AFPVersionDifferences/AFPVersionDifferences.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
参阅苹果公司的开发文档了解AFP的版本差异。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/AFPVersionDifferences/AFPVersionDifferences.html|title=Apple's Developer documentation on AFP Version Differences|accessdate=2011-09-15}}</ref>


== Mac OS X 客户端 ==
== Mac OS X 客户端 ==
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* [[开放源代码]]的[[FUSE]]([http://fuse.sourceforge.net FUSE])及命令行客户端 实现了[http://sourceforge.net/projects/afpfs-ng afpfs-ng]面向[[Linux]]和[[类Unix系统|Unix-like]]操作系统
* [[开放源代码]]的[[FUSE]]([http://fuse.sourceforge.net FUSE])及命令行客户端 实现了[http://sourceforge.net/projects/afpfs-ng afpfs-ng]面向[[Linux]]和[[类Unix系统|Unix-like]]操作系统
* {{tsl|en|GroupLogic}} {{tsl|en|ExtremeZ-IP}}(AFP 3.3)和[http://www.cyansoftware.com/MacServerIP.htm MacServerIP]面向Windows提供AFP 3.x支持 - 现为{{tsl|en|Acronis}} [http://www.acronis.com/en-us/mobility/mac-windows-compatibility/ Access Connect].
* {{tsl|en|GroupLogic}} {{tsl|en|ExtremeZ-IP}}(AFP 3.3)和[http://www.cyansoftware.com/MacServerIP.htm MacServerIP]面向Windows提供AFP 3.x支持 - 现为{{tsl|en|Acronis}} [http://www.acronis.com/en-us/mobility/mac-windows-compatibility/ Access Connect].
* 多种[[网路附加储存|NAS]]解决方案支持AFP,大多数是通过{{tsl|en|Netatalk}}:[http://www.lacie.com/us/products/range.htm?id=10007 LaCie EtherNet Disk & 12big (AFP 3.3)]、[http://www.netgear.com/business/products/storage/readynas/ NETGEAR's ReadyNAS]([https://web.archive.org/web/20101116150014/http://www.readynas.com/?p=4662 AFP 3.2])、[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110608095516/http%3A//www.qnap.com/Products.asp QNAP](AFP 3.x)、Synology's Disk Stations(AFP 3.1)、[http://www.thecus.com/products_index.php?set_language=english Thecus](AFP 3.x)、[http://www.snapserver.com/ Adaptec's Snap Server](AFP 3.1)、{{tsl|en|Exanet}}的{{tsl|en|ExaStore}}(AFP 3.1)、{{tsl|en|Iomega}}的[https://web.archive.org/web/20090612030412/http://go.iomega.com/en-us/products/network-storage-desktop/home-network-hard-drives/home-media Home Media Network Hard Drive]和[http://www.apple.com/timecapsule/ 苹果公司的Time Capsule(AFP 3.2)]是商业软件的例子,[[FreeNAS]]和[http://www.napp-it.org/index_en.html napp-it](其使用{{tsl|en|Netatalk}})是[[自由软件]]的例子。
* 多种[[网路附加储存|NAS]]解决方案支持AFP,大多数是通过{{tsl|en|Netatalk}}:[http://www.lacie.com/us/products/range.htm?id=10007 LaCie EtherNet Disk & 12big (AFP 3.3)]、[http://www.netgear.com/business/products/storage/readynas/ NETGEAR's ReadyNAS]([http://www.readynas.com/?p=4662 AFP 3.2])、[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110608095516/http%3A//www.qnap.com/Products.asp QNAP](AFP 3.x)、Synology's Disk Stations(AFP 3.1)、[http://www.thecus.com/products_index.php?set_language=english Thecus](AFP 3.x)、[http://www.snapserver.com/ Adaptec's Snap Server](AFP 3.1)、{{tsl|en|Exanet}}的{{tsl|en|ExaStore}}(AFP 3.1)、{{tsl|en|Iomega}}的[http://go.iomega.com/en-us/products/network-storage-desktop/home-network-hard-drives/home-media Home Media Network Hard Drive]和[http://www.apple.com/timecapsule/ 苹果公司的Time Capsule(AFP 3.2)]是商业软件的例子,[[FreeNAS]]和[http://www.napp-it.org/index_en.html napp-it](其使用{{tsl|en|Netatalk}})是[[自由软件]]的例子。
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/jaffer/ Jaffer]是Appletalk文件协议v3.1的一个Java实现。
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/jaffer/ Jaffer]是Appletalk文件协议v3.1的一个Java实现。
* [http://www.xinet.com/ Xinet]出自North Plains Systems,它提供了一个可以运行在大多数*nix主机上的AFP平台。他们的产品之一ka-share在过去十年里一直是Solaris(仅限Sparc)和Irix平台的主要产品。
* [http://www.xinet.com/ Xinet]出自North Plains Systems,它提供了一个可以运行在大多数*nix主机上的AFP平台。他们的产品之一ka-share在过去十年里一直是Solaris(仅限Sparc)和Irix平台的主要产品。
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== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051102080247/http://manuals.info.apple.com/en/File_Services_v10.4.pdf File Services Manual for Mac OS X Server 10.4]
* [http://manuals.info.apple.com/en/File_Services_v10.4.pdf File Services Manual for Mac OS X Server 10.4]
* [http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/Introduction/Introduction.html Apple Filing Protocol Programming Guide]
* [http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/Introduction/Introduction.html Apple Filing Protocol Programming Guide]
* [http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Reference/AFP_Reference/Reference/reference.html Apple Filing Protocol Reference]
* [http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Reference/AFP_Reference/Reference/reference.html Apple Filing Protocol Reference]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030302051929/http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107326 Mac OS X: Some Mac OS X Applications and Services Require AFP 3.0 or Later]
* [http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107326 Mac OS X: Some Mac OS X Applications and Services Require AFP 3.0 or Later]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071128090357/http://developer.apple.com/MacOs/opentransport/docs/dev/Inside_AppleTalk.pdf Inside AppleTalk - original specification for the AppleTalk protocol stack including AFP]
* [http://developer.apple.com/MacOs/opentransport/docs/dev/Inside_AppleTalk.pdf Inside AppleTalk - original specification for the AppleTalk protocol stack including AFP]
* [http://www.accsystems.com/glossary.htm Glossary of Networking Terms]
* [http://www.accsystems.com/glossary.htm Glossary of Networking Terms]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402142541/http://www.newsfactor.com/story.xhtml?story_title=How_Secure_Is_OS_X_&story_id=23467 NewsFactor Network article, A]
* [http://www.newsfactor.com/story.xhtml?story_title=How_Secure_Is_OS_X_&story_id=23467 NewsFactor Network article, A]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080508023713/http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=8647 Macintosh: File System Specifications and Terms]
* [http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=8647 Macintosh: File System Specifications and Terms]
* [http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn1150.html Apple Technical Note TN1150 on the HFS Plus Volume Format]
* [http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn/tn1150.html Apple Technical Note TN1150 on the HFS Plus Volume Format]
* [http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/11/apple-shifts-from-afp-file-sharing-to-smb2-in-os-x-109-mavericks Apple shifts from AFP to SMB2]
* [http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/11/apple-shifts-from-afp-file-sharing-to-smb2-in-os-x-109-mavericks Apple shifts from AFP to SMB2]


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