清朝征服西藏:修订间差异

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'''清朝征服西藏'''是1720年[[大清帝]]解決[[準噶]]侵略力而進軍[[清朝西藏|西藏]],並從招集士兵<ref>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, by Peter C Perdue, p623</ref>。此次事行了拉。有些人認為此役象[[清朝治藏史|大清帝國對西藏治]]的始。
'''清朝征服西藏'''是1720年[[大清帝]]解決[[準噶]]侵略力而进军[[清朝西藏|西藏]],并从招集士兵<ref>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, by Peter C Perdue, p623</ref>。此次事行了拉。有些人认为此役象[[清朝治藏史|大清帝国对西藏治]]的始。


== 史 ==
== 史 ==
[[File:Military of the Qing entered Lhasa.jpg|缩略图|撫將軍軍進入[[拉]]]]
[[File:Military of the Qing entered Lhasa.jpg|thumb|撫将军军进入[[拉]]]]
[[第五世達賴喇嘛]]是和特汗的宗教首,其任者[[六世達賴喇嘛]]因準噶侵略西藏而被害。而,[[康熙帝]]貿易及避免準噶的侵略,派遣皇十四子[[胤禵]]前往击退準噶,恢復達賴喇嘛的治,並為治方便而立了[[七世達賴喇嘛]],準噶因七世達賴喇嘛已立,加上大清帝力介入而放棄對西藏的治。五世達賴喇嘛治西藏建立了有效的行政系([[甘丹颇章]]和[[噶厦]]),但依然先后以和特汗([[固始汗]]的后裔)和大清帝作为世俗政治上的领导者<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |title=A time-line of Tibet |accessdate=2016-05-30 |archive-date=2016-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513193621/http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>,甚至直接使用清帝的法律,直到1912年[[第一次驅事件|辛亥動亂]]大清帝國滅亡才束其西藏的政治干預。
[[第五世达赖喇嘛]]是和特汗的宗教首,其任者[[六世达赖喇嘛]]因準噶侵略西藏而被害。而,[[康熙帝]]易及避免準噶的侵略,派遣皇十四子[[胤禵]]前往击退準噶,恢复达赖喇嘛的治,并为治方便而立了[[七世达赖喇嘛]],準噶因七世达赖喇嘛已立,加上大清帝力介入而放弃对西藏的治。五世达赖喇嘛治西藏建立了有效的行政系([[甘丹颇章]]和[[噶厦]]),但依然先后以和特汗([[固始汗]]的后裔)和大清帝作为世俗政治上的领导者<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |title=A time-line of Tibet |accessdate=2016-05-30 }}</ref>,甚至直接使用清帝的法律,直到1912年[[第一次驅事件|辛亥动乱]]大清帝国灭亡才束其西藏的政治干預。
大清帝多地方都有綠營兵投入準噶戰爭並在西藏駐軍<ref name="Wang2011">{{cite book|author=Xiuyu Wang|title=China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|date=28 November 2011|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6810-3|page=30|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816133633/https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dai2009">{{cite book|author=Yingcong Dai|title=The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|year=2009|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98952-5|page=82|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811183814/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C&pg=PA251|date=15 November 1998|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|page=251|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424032823/https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabine Dabringhaus|title=The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=17 April 2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27209-5|page=123|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506104526/https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|dead-url=no}}</ref>,在1728年在拉駐軍數採用[[綠營]]而非[[八旗]]<ref name="Elliott2001">{{cite book|author=Mark C. Elliott|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|page=412|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816164732/https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
大清帝多地方都有绿营兵投入準噶战争并在西藏驻军<ref name="Wang2011">{{cite book|author=Xiuyu Wang|title=China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands||date=2011-11-28|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6810-3|page=30|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref><ref name="Dai2009">{{cite book|author=Yingcong Dai|title=The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing||year=2009|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98952-5|page=82|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions||date=1998-11-15|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|page=251|access-date=2016-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabine Dabringhaus|title=The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions||date=2014-04-17|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27209-5|page=123|access-date=2016-05-30}}</ref>,在1728年在拉驻军数采用[[绿营]]而非[[八旗]]<ref name="Elliott2001">{{cite book|author=Mark C. Elliott|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China||year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|page=412|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>。


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


== 參見 ==
== 参见 ==
* [[清朝治藏史]]
* [[清朝治藏史]]
* [[準噶之役]]
* [[準噶之役]]
* [[喀喇乌苏之战]]
* [[喀喇乌苏之战]]
* [[清入藏 (1910年)]]
* [[清入藏 (1910年)]]
* [[英侵藏戰爭]]
* [[英侵藏战争]]


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[[Category:准噶尔汗国战争]]
[[Category:准噶尔汗国战争]]