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'''清朝征服西藏'''是1720年[[大清帝國]]為解決[[準噶爾汗國]]侵略勢力而進軍[[清朝西藏|西藏]],並從境內招集士兵組成遠征軍<ref>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, by Peter C Perdue, p623</ref>。此次軍事行動佔領了拉薩。有些人認為此役象徵[[清朝治藏歷史|大清帝國對西藏統治]]的開始。 |
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'''清朝征服西藏'''是1720年[[大清帝国]]为解決[[準噶尔汗国]]侵略势力而进军[[清朝西藏|西藏]],并从境内招集士兵组成远征军<ref>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, by Peter C Perdue, p623</ref>。此次军事行动佔领了拉萨。有些人认为此役象征[[清朝治藏历史|大清帝国对西藏统治]]的开始。 |
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== 歷史 == |
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== 历史 == |
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[[File:Military of the Qing entered Lhasa.jpg|缩略图|撫遠大將軍率軍進入[[拉薩]]]] |
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[[File:Military of the Qing entered Lhasa.jpg|thumb|撫远大将军率军进入[[拉萨]]]] |
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[[第五世達賴喇嘛]]是和碩特汗國的宗教首腦,其繼任者[[六世達賴喇嘛]]因準噶爾汗國侵略西藏而被殺害。而後,[[康熙帝]]為了開通貿易及避免準噶爾汗國的侵略,派遣皇十四子[[胤禵]]前往击退準噶爾汗國,恢復達賴喇嘛的統治,並為了統治方便而立了[[七世達賴喇嘛]],準噶爾汗國因七世達賴喇嘛已立,加上大清帝國的勢力介入而放棄對西藏的統治。五世達賴喇嘛統治西藏時建立了有效的行政體系([[甘丹颇章]]和[[噶厦]]),但依然先后以和碩特汗國([[固始汗]]的后裔)和大清帝國作为世俗政治上的领导者<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |title=A time-line of Tibet |accessdate=2016-05-30 |archive-date=2016-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513193621/http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>,甚至直接使用清帝國的法律,直到1912年[[第一次驅漢事件|辛亥動亂]]後大清帝國滅亡才結束其對西藏的政治干預。 |
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[[第五世达赖喇嘛]]是和硕特汗国的宗教首脑,其继任者[[六世达赖喇嘛]]因準噶尔汗国侵略西藏而被杀害。而后,[[康熙帝]]为了开通贸易及避免準噶尔汗国的侵略,派遣皇十四子[[胤禵]]前往击退準噶尔汗国,恢复达赖喇嘛的统治,并为了统治方便而立了[[七世达赖喇嘛]],準噶尔汗国因七世达赖喇嘛已立,加上大清帝国的势力介入而放弃对西藏的统治。五世达赖喇嘛统治西藏时建立了有效的行政体系([[甘丹颇章]]和[[噶厦]]),但依然先后以和硕特汗国([[固始汗]]的后裔)和大清帝国作为世俗政治上的领导者<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/tibet.html |title=A time-line of Tibet |accessdate=2016-05-30 }}</ref>,甚至直接使用清帝国的法律,直到1912年[[第一次驅汉事件|辛亥动乱]]后大清帝国灭亡才结束其对西藏的政治干預。 |
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大清帝國在許多地方都有綠營兵投入準噶爾的戰爭並在西藏駐軍<ref name="Wang2011">{{cite book|author=Xiuyu Wang|title=China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|date=28 November 2011|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6810-3|page=30|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816133633/https://books.google.com/books?id=K5pBedqHEtcC&pg=PA30|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dai2009">{{cite book|author=Yingcong Dai|title=The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|year=2009|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98952-5|page=82|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811183814/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA82|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C&pg=PA251|date=15 November 1998|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|page=251|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424032823/https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabine Dabringhaus|title=The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=17 April 2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27209-5|page=123|access-date=2016-05-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506104526/https://books.google.com/books?id=PIeOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|dead-url=no}}</ref>,在1728年後在拉薩的駐軍全數採用[[綠營]]而非[[八旗]]<ref name="Elliott2001">{{cite book|author=Mark C. Elliott|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|page=412|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2019-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816164732/https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA412|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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大清帝国在许多地方都有绿营兵投入準噶尔的战争并在西藏驻军<ref name="Wang2011">{{cite book|author=Xiuyu Wang|title=China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands||date=2011-11-28|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6810-3|page=30|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref><ref name="Dai2009">{{cite book|author=Yingcong Dai|title=The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing||year=2009|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98952-5|page=82|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions||date=1998-11-15|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|page=251|access-date=2016-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabine Dabringhaus|title=The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions||date=2014-04-17|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-27209-5|page=123|access-date=2016-05-30}}</ref>,在1728年后在拉萨的驻军全数采用[[绿营]]而非[[八旗]]<ref name="Elliott2001">{{cite book|author=Mark C. Elliott|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China||year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|page=412|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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== 參見 == |
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== 参见 == |
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* [[清朝治藏歷史]] |
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* [[清朝治藏历史]] |
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* [[準噶爾之役]] |
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* [[準噶尔之役]] |
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* [[喀喇乌苏之战]] |
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* [[喀喇乌苏之战]] |
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* [[清軍入藏 (1910年)]] |
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* [[清军入藏 (1910年)]] |
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* [[英國侵藏戰爭]] |
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* [[英国侵藏战争]] |
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{{清朝西藏}} |
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[[Category:准噶尔汗国战争]] |
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[[Category:准噶尔汗国战争]] |