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{{Infobox library |
{{Infobox library |
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| library_name = 博德利 |
| library_name = 博德利图书馆<br>Bodleian Library |
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| name_en = |
| name_en = |
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| library_logo = |
| library_logo = |
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| image =Bodleian Library entrance, Oxford.jpg |
| image =Bodleian Library entrance, Oxford.jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = 图书馆正門,其上是牛津大学數個學院的院徽 |
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| country = {{UK}} |
| country = {{UK}} |
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| type = [[學術 |
| type = [[學術图书馆]] |
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| scope = |
| scope = |
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| established = {{Start date and age|1602}} |
| established = {{Start date and age|1602}} |
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| num_branches = |
| num_branches = |
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| items_collected = [[書]]、[[學術期刊]]、[[報紙]]、[[雜誌]]、[[音頻]]、[[地圖]]、[[畫作]]和[[手抄本]] |
| items_collected = [[書]]、[[學術期刊]]、[[報紙]]、[[雜誌]]、[[音頻]]、[[地圖]]、[[畫作]]和[[手抄本]] |
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| collection_size = 1100萬藏品以上<ref name=Size>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/ |title=Bodleian Library Website |accessdate=2013-10-22 |
| collection_size = 1100萬藏品以上<ref name=Size>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/ |title=Bodleian Library Website |accessdate=2013-10-22 }}</ref> |
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| criteria = |
| criteria = |
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| legal_deposit = [[2003年法定送存 |
| legal_deposit = [[2003年法定送存图书馆法案]] |
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| req_to_access = |
| req_to_access = |
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| annual_circulation = |
| annual_circulation = |
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| pop_served = |
| pop_served = |
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| members = [[牛津大 |
| members = [[牛津大学]]學生及教員 |
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| budget = |
| budget = |
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| director = 薩拉·托馬斯 |
| director = 薩拉·托馬斯 |
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| phone_num = |
| phone_num = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''博德利图书馆'''({{lang-en|'''Bodleian Library'''}},{{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɒ|d|l|i|ə|n}},{{IPAc-en|b|ɒ|d|ˈ|l|iː|ə|n}})是[[英国]][[牛津大学]]主要的图书馆。根据馆藏书籍数量统计,也是英国第二大的图书馆,仅次于[[大英图书馆]]。同时还是英国与爱尔兰出版印刷物的法定送存处之一。<ref name="ldla2003">Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003</ref><ref name="llgcuk">{{cite web|url=http://www.llgc.org.uk/aldl/|title=Agency for the Legal Deposit Libraries|work=llgc.org.uk|access-date=2013-10-22 |
'''博德利图书馆'''({{lang-en|'''Bodleian Library'''}},{{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɒ|d|l|i|ə|n}},{{IPAc-en|b|ɒ|d|ˈ|l|iː|ə|n}})是[[英国]][[牛津大学]]主要的图书馆。根据馆藏书籍数量统计,也是英国第二大的图书馆,仅次于[[大英图书馆]]。同时还是英国与爱尔兰出版印刷物的法定送存处之一。<ref name="ldla2003">Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003</ref><ref name="llgcuk">{{cite web|url=http://www.llgc.org.uk/aldl/|title=Agency for the Legal Deposit Libraries|work=llgc.org.uk|access-date=2013-10-22}}</ref><ref name="s1985">S198(5) Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000</ref>当其名写作复数时({{link-en|博德利图书馆群|Bodleian Libraries}})不单指博德利图书馆建筑本身,还代表坐落于牛津大学中心及周边的一系列图书馆组成的藏书体系;这个体系的前身是牛津大学文库服务(Oxford University Library Services, OULS)。<ref>{{en}}{{cite web | url = https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/docs/historybodleian.pdf | title = History of the Bodleian illustrated brochure | accessdate = 2019-09-17 | quote = Libraries in the Bodleian Libraries group include major research libraries, libraries attached to faculties, departments and other institutions of the University and, of course, the principal University library – the Bodleian Library }}</ref> |
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== 读者誓词 == |
== 读者誓词 == |
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[[File:Bodleian oath on a metal plate.jpg|缩略图|印在一张铁板上的博德利图书馆读者誓言]] |
[[File:Bodleian oath on a metal plate.jpg|缩略图|印在一张铁板上的博德利图书馆读者誓言]] |
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根据博德利图书馆的条例,所有新读者在第一次进入图书馆之前都需要做一次类似于读者守则的声明。<ref>{{en}}{{cite web | url = https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/policies/regulations | title = Libraries Curators Regulations 1 of 2014 | accessdate = 2019-09-17 | quote = All readers are deemed to have subscribed to, and must adhere to, the Bodleian Library declaration. |
根据博德利图书馆的条例,所有新读者在第一次进入图书馆之前都需要做一次类似于读者守则的声明。<ref>{{en}}{{cite web | url = https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/about/policies/regulations | title = Libraries Curators Regulations 1 of 2014 | accessdate = 2019-09-17 | quote = All readers are deemed to have subscribed to, and must adhere to, the Bodleian Library declaration. }}</ref>传统形式上。这份声明需要由读者在场口头宣誓,因此被称为'''博德利誓词''',不过现今大部分牛津学生都在领取学生卡(暨博德利读者卡)时签署了等同效力的合约,只有少数学生仍选择出席图书馆不定期举办的宣誓仪式并口述誓词。<ref>{{en}}{{cite web | url = http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/estates/ourservices/fm/card/use/ | title = Card and IT Service Entitlements | accessdate = 2019-09-17 }}</ref>尽管如此,校外人士在申请成为读者后仍需要在图书馆管理员面前口头宣誓才会获发读者卡。 |
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最早的誓词使用的是传统拉丁文,不过今日最广泛使用的是英文版本的誓词。由于图书馆收藏来自世界各地不同语言的书籍,图书馆也提供包括中古语言在内的超过百种其他语言版本的誓词供其他语言使用者以母语宣誓:<ref name=Twitter>{{Cite tweet |user=bodleianlibs |author=Bodleian Libraries |number=852527378215694336 |date = 13 Apr 2017 |title=We have translated the Bodleian oath into more than one hundred languages. Readers make the pledge in their mother tongue.}}</ref> |
最早的誓词使用的是传统拉丁文,不过今日最广泛使用的是英文版本的誓词。由于图书馆收藏来自世界各地不同语言的书籍,图书馆也提供包括中古语言在内的超过百种其他语言版本的誓词供其他语言使用者以母语宣誓:<ref name=Twitter>{{Cite tweet |user=bodleianlibs |author=Bodleian Libraries |number=852527378215694336 |date = 13 Apr 2017 |title=We have translated the Bodleian oath into more than one hundred languages. Readers make the pledge in their mother tongue.}}</ref> |
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=== 拉丁语<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Bodleian reader’s oath|url=https://bodleianlibs.tumblr.com/post/159530533035/the-bodleian-readers-oath|date=2019-09-18|journal=|access-date=2019-09-17 |
=== 拉丁语<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Bodleian reader’s oath|url=https://bodleianlibs.tumblr.com/post/159530533035/the-bodleian-readers-oath|date=2019-09-18|journal=|access-date=2019-09-17}}</ref>=== |
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{{cquote| |
{{cquote| |
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Do fidem me nullum librum vel instrumentum aliamve quam rem ad bibliothecam pertinentem, vel ibi custodiae causa depositam, aut e bibliotheca sublaturum esse, aut foedaturum deformaturum aliove quo modo laesurum; item neque ignem nec flammam in bibliothecam inlaturum vel in ea accensurum, neque fumo nicotiano aliove quovis ibi usurum; item promitto me omnes leges ad bibliothecam Bodleianam attinentes semper observaturum esse. |
Do fidem me nullum librum vel instrumentum aliamve quam rem ad bibliothecam pertinentem, vel ibi custodiae causa depositam, aut e bibliotheca sublaturum esse, aut foedaturum deformaturum aliove quo modo laesurum; item neque ignem nec flammam in bibliothecam inlaturum vel in ea accensurum, neque fumo nicotiano aliove quovis ibi usurum; item promitto me omnes leges ad bibliothecam Bodleianam attinentes semper observaturum esse. |
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=== 文言文<ref name="translation"/>=== |
=== 文言文<ref name="translation"/>=== |
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{{cquote| |
{{cquote| |
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鄙人敬謹宣誓 凡樓所藏護 無論卷宗文牘 亦或器具名物 余必不易於館外 不做夷傷痕跡 不為種種枉害之行 不以燃素火種 |
鄙人敬謹宣誓 凡樓所藏護 無論卷宗文牘 亦或器具名物 余必不易於館外 不做夷傷痕跡 不為種種枉害之行 不以燃素火種与入舘中 至於祝融爲虐之業 尤不施之。 余願盡己之能力恪守書社萬目規制禮節。 |
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}} |
}} |
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== 历史 == |
== 历史 == |
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建立于1602年,也是[[欧洲]]最古老的图书馆之一。據[[錢鍾書]]的妻子[[杨绛]]的回憶,錢鍾書將此館稱為「飽蠹樓」。牛津的 |
建立于1602年,也是[[欧洲]]最古老的图书馆之一。據[[錢鍾書]]的妻子[[杨绛]]的回憶,錢鍾書將此館稱為「飽蠹樓」。牛津的学者常稱它為“Bodley”或“the Bod”。 |
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其规模在英国仅次于[[大英图书馆]],也是英国五家接受[[法定送存]]的图书馆之一。<ref name="ldla2003"/><ref name="llgcuk"/>而[[ |
其规模在英国仅次于[[大英图书馆]],也是英国五家接受[[法定送存]]的图书馆之一。<ref name="ldla2003"/><ref name="llgcuk"/>而[[爱尔兰共和國]]法律規定其所有出版图书都要寄送副本至博德利图书馆。<ref name="s1985"/> |
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== 画廊 == |
== 画廊 == |
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File:Radcliffe Camera, Oxford - Oct 2006.jpg|thumb|left|拉德克利夫照相机,照相机在拉丁语里是房间的意思 |
File:Radcliffe Camera, Oxford - Oct 2006.jpg|thumb|left|拉德克利夫照相机,照相机在拉丁语里是房间的意思 |
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File:New Bodleian Library November 2011.JPG|thumb|新博德利图书馆,而在2011年11月的一个主要整修期间关闭 |
File:New Bodleian Library November 2011.JPG|thumb|新博德利图书馆,而在2011年11月的一个主要整修期间关闭 |
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File:Duke Humfrey's Library Interior 6, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|博德利 |
File:Duke Humfrey's Library Interior 6, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|博德利图书馆內部 |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley Bodleian Library] – official website |
* [http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley Bodleian Library] – official website |
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* [ |
* [http://www.odl.ox.ac.uk/ Oxford Digital Library] |
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* [http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk Bodleian Libraries] |
* [http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk Bodleian Libraries] |
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* [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/ The European Library] |
* [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/ The European Library] |
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* |
* 360° Panorama at dusk in the Quadrangle |
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* {{worldcat id|name=the Bodleian Library|id=lccn-n80-20306}} |
* {{worldcat id|name=the Bodleian Library|id=lccn-n80-20306}} |
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{{Coord|51|45|14.3|N|1|15|18.5|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} |
{{Coord|51|45|14.3|N|1|15|18.5|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} |
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[[Category:博德利 |
[[Category:博德利图书馆| ]] |
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[[Category:牛津大学图书馆]] |
[[Category:牛津大学图书馆]] |
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[[Category:法定送存 |
[[Category:法定送存图书馆]] |
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[[Category:1602年完工建 |
[[Category:1602年完工建筑物]] |