博斯曼法案：修订间差异

|FullName=比利時足球協會ASBL诉尚-馬克·波士文案, RFC列日队诉尚-馬克·波士文和其他案, 以及歐洲足球協會聯盟诉尚-馬克·波士文案

|Ruling=<!--1. Article 48 of the EEC Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations, under which a professional footballer who is a national of one Member State may not, on the expiration of his contract with a club, be employed by a club of another Member State unless the latter club has paid to the former club a transfer, training or development fee.<br/><br/>2. Article 48 of the EEC Treaty precludes the application of rules laid down by sporting associations under which, in matches in competitions which they organize, football clubs may field only a limited number of professional players who are nationals of other Member States.<br/><br/>3. The direct effect of Article 48 of the EEC Treaty cannot be relied upon in support of claims relating to a fee in respect of transfer, training or development which has already been paid on, or is still payable under an obligation which arose before, the date of this judgment, except by those who have brought court proceedings or raised an equivalent claim under the applicable national law before that date.-->

'''[[让-马克·博斯曼|-{zh-hans:让-马克·博斯曼; zh-hant:尚-馬克·波士文;}-]]'''（Jean-Marc Bosman）是[[比利時足球乙組聯賽]][[RFC Liège|列日]]队的一名普通队员。在1990年合約到期时，博斯曼打算转会到[[法国]]的[[Dunkirk|敦刻尔克]]队。然而敦刻尔克队提供不出列日队所需的转会费，所以列日队不讓他轉會。

同时，由于博斯曼不再是甲隊球员，所以收入大为减少。然后他在[[卢森堡]]公国的[[欧洲法院]]起诉转会的贸易限制。经过了长期艰苦的诉讼之后，博斯曼终于赢得官司，并且在1995年12月15日法庭裁决：博斯曼以及[[欧盟]]的所有球员在合约期满之后，可在欧盟成員國內自由转会。

“-{zh-hans:博斯曼法案; zh-hant:波士文裁決;}-”同時禁止歐盟成員國本地聯賽及歐洲足協在比賽限制非本地球員的數目，但不包括非歐盟的球員在內。

* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=en&numdoc=61993J0415 欧洲法院判决书] {{Wayback|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=en&numdoc=61993J0415 |date=20131203020256 }} {{en icon}}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.liv.ac.uk/footballindustry/bosman.html |title=The Bosman Case, EU Law and the Transfer System |first=Geoff |last=Pearson |accessdate=24 January 2008 |publisher=Football Industry Group, University of Liverpool |archive-date=2012-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028133116/http://www.liv.ac.uk/footballindustry/bosman.html |dead-url=no }}

* {{cite web|title=What was the Bosman ruling? The one minute guide|url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/health-sports-psychology/health/sport-and-fitness/sport/what-was-the-bosman-ruling-the-one-minute-guide|website=OpenLearn|publisher=The Open University|accessdate=25 September 2015}}

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