蒙特卡罗方法：修订间差异

求闻百科，共笔求闻
以互动方式浏览历史
添加的内容 删除的内容
可视化wikitext
小 （机器人：删除2个模板：Portal、​Portal box）
小 （机器人：将英文日期转换为ISO格式）
 

（未显示2个用户的3个中间版本）

第61行： 第61行：


== 参考 ==
== 参考 ==
* {{cite journal |first=Herbert L. |last=Anderson |authorlink=Herbert L. Anderson |url=http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00326886.pdf |title=Metropolis, Monte Carlo and the MANIAC |journal=Los Alamos Science |volume=14 |pages=96–108 |year=1986 |ref=harvnb |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702204928/http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00326886.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite journal |first=Herbert L. |last=Anderson ||url=http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00326886.pdf |title=Metropolis, Monte Carlo and the MANIAC |journal=Los Alamos Science |volume=14 |pages=96–108 |year=1986 |ref=harvnb |access-date=2018-04-29 |||}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Benov |first1=Dobriyan M. |title=The Manhattan Project, the first electronic computer and the Monte Carlo method |journal=[[Monte Carlo Methods and Applications]] |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=73–79 |year=2016 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml |ref=harvnb |doi=10.1515/mcma-2016-0102 |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=2019-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603224629/https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Benov |first1=Dobriyan M. |title=The Manhattan Project, the first electronic computer and the Monte Carlo method |journal=[[Monte Carlo Methods and Applications]] |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=73–79 |year=2016 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml |ref=harvnb |doi=10.1515/mcma-2016-0102 |access-date=2018-04-29 ||}}
*{{Cite journal|first=Stephan A. |last=Baeurle|title=Multiscale modeling of polymer materials using field-theoretic methodologies: A survey about recent developments|journal=Journal of Mathematical Chemistry|volume=46|issue=2|pages=363–426|year=2009|doi=10.1007/s10910-008-9467-3 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal|first=Stephan A. |last=Baeurle|title=Multiscale modeling of polymer materials using field-theoretic methodologies: A survey about recent developments|journal=Journal of Mathematical Chemistry|volume=46|issue=2|pages=363–426|year=2009|doi=10.1007/s10910-008-9467-3 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations and Their Statistical Analysis (With Web-Based Fortran Code) |last=Berg |first=Bernd A. |authorlink= |year=2004 |publisher=World Scientific |location=Hackensack, NJ |isbn=981-238-935-0 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations and Their Statistical Analysis (With Web-Based Fortran Code) |last=Berg |first=Bernd A. ||year=2004 |publisher=World Scientific |location=Hackensack, NJ |isbn=981-238-935-0 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics |last=Binder |first=Kurt |authorlink=Kurt Binder |year=1995 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-54369-4 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics |last=Binder |first=Kurt ||year=1995 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-54369-4 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods |last=Caflisch |first=R. E. |authorlink=Russel E. Caflisch |year=1998 |series=Acta Numerica |volume=7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=1–49 |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods |last=Caflisch |first=R. E. ||year=1998 |series=Acta Numerica |volume=7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=1–49 |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal|last=Davenport |first=J. H. |authorlink= |title=Primality testing revisited |journal=Proceeding ISSAC '92 Papers from the international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation |pages=123 129 |publisher= |doi=10.1145/143242.143290 |quote = | ref=harvnb|isbn=0-89791-489-9|year=1992 }}
*{{cite journal|last=Davenport |first=J. H. ||title=Primality testing revisited |journal=Proceeding ISSAC '92 Papers from the international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation |pages=123 129 |publisher= |doi=10.1145/143242.143290 |quote = | ref=harvnb|isbn=0-89791-489-9|year=1992 }}
*{{Cite book |title=Sequential Monte Carlo methods in practice |last=Doucet |first=Arnaud |authorlink= |last2=Freitas|first2=Nando de|last3=Gordon|first3=Neil |year=2001 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-95146-6 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Sequential Monte Carlo methods in practice |last=Doucet |first=Arnaud ||last2=Freitas|first2=Nando de|last3=Gordon|first3=Neil |year=2001 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-95146-6 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal |last= Eckhardt |first= Roger |year= 1987 |title= Stan Ulam, John von Neumann, and the Monte Carlo method |journal= Los Alamos Science, Special Issue |issue= 15 |pages= 131–137 |ref= harvnb |url= http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?15-13.pdf |author= |access-date= 2018-04-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140909230946/http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?15-13.pdf |archive-date= 2014-09-09 |dead-url= yes }}
*{{cite journal |last= Eckhardt |first= Roger |year= 1987 |title= Stan Ulam, John von Neumann, and the Monte Carlo method |journal= Los Alamos Science, Special Issue |issue= 15 |pages= 131–137 |ref= harvnb |url= http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?15-13.pdf |author= |access-date= 2018-04-29 |||}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo: Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications |last=Fishman |first=G. S. |authorlink= |year=1995 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-94527-X |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo: Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications |last=Fishman |first=G. S. ||year=1995 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-94527-X |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal | title = A Monte Carlo tool to simulate breast cancer screening programmes | author = C. Forastero and L. Zamora and D. Guirado and A. Lallena | journal = Phys. In Med. And Biol. | volume = 55 | issue = 17 | pages = 5213–5229 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1088/0031-9155/55/17/021 | ref=harvnb |bibcode = 2010PMB....55.5213F }}
*{{cite journal | title = A Monte Carlo tool to simulate breast cancer screening programmes | author = C. Forastero and L. Zamora and D. Guirado and A. Lallena | journal = Phys. In Med. And Biol. | volume = 55 | issue = 17 | pages = 5213–5229 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1088/0031-9155/55/17/021 | ref=harvnb |bibcode = 2010PMB....55.5213F }}
*{{Cite journal|first= Leslie M.|last= Golden|title= The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Transmission of Microwave Radiation Through a Planetary Surface |journal=[[伊卡洛斯 (期刊)]]|volume= 38|year= 1979| pages=451–455|ref=harvnb|bibcode = 1979Icar...38..451G |doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90199-4|issue= 3 }}
*{{Cite journal|first= Leslie M.|last= Golden|title= The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Transmission of Microwave Radiation Through a Planetary Surface |journal=[[伊卡洛斯 (期刊)]]|volume= 38|year= 1979| pages=451–455|ref=harvnb|bibcode = 1979Icar...38..451G |doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90199-4|issue= 3 }}
*{{Cite book |title=An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, Part 2, Applications to Physical Systems |last=Gould |first=Harvey |authorlink= |last2=Tobochnik|first2=Jan |year=1988 |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Reading |isbn=0-201-16504-X |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, Part 2, Applications to Physical Systems |last=Gould |first=Harvey ||last2=Tobochnik|first2=Jan |year=1988 |publisher=Addison-Wesley |location=Reading |isbn=0-201-16504-X |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |first=Charles|last=Grinstead|first2= J. Laurie|last2=Snell |title=Introduction to Probability| pages= 10–11|publisher=[[美國數學學會]]|year= 1997 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |first=Charles|last=Grinstead|first2= J. Laurie|last2=Snell |title=Introduction to Probability| pages= 10–11|publisher=[[美國數學學會]]|year= 1997 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo Methods |last=Hammersley |first=J. M. |authorlink= |last2=Handscomb|first2=D. C. |year=1975 |publisher=Methuen |location=London |isbn=0-416-52340-4 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo Methods |last=Hammersley |first=J. M. ||last2=Handscomb|first2=D. C. |year=1975 |publisher=Methuen |location=London |isbn=0-416-52340-4 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|last=Hartmann|first=A.K.|year=2009|title=Practical Guide to Computer Simulations|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-283-415-7|url=http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html|access-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211113048/http://worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html|archive-date=2009-02-11|dead-url=yes}}
*{{cite book|last=Hartmann|first=A.K.|year=2009|title=Practical Guide to Computer Simulations|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-283-415-7|url=http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html|access-date=2018-04-29|||}}
*{{cite book|first=Douglas |last=Hubbard |title=How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of Intangibles in Business |url=https://archive.org/details/howtomeasureanyt00hubb_079 | page= [https://archive.org/details/howtomeasureanyt00hubb_079/page/n64 46] |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] | year= 2007 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|first=Douglas |last=Hubbard |title=How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of Intangibles in Business || page= 46 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] | year= 2007 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|first=Douglas |last=Hubbard |title=The Failure of Risk Management: Why It's Broken and How to Fix It |url=https://archive.org/details/failureofriskman0000hubb |publisher= [[John Wiley & Sons]] |year=2009 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|first=Douglas |last=Hubbard |title=The Failure of Risk Management: Why It's Broken and How to Fix It ||publisher= [[John Wiley & Sons]] |year=2009 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases |last=Kahneman |first=D. |authorlink= |last2=Tversky|first2=A. |year=1982 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases |last=Kahneman |first=D. ||last2=Tversky|first2=A. |year=1982 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|first=Malvin H.|last=Kalos|first2=Paula A.|last2=Whitlock|title=Monte Carlo Methods| publisher=[[Wiley-VCH]]|year=2008|isbn=978-3-527-40760-6|ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book|first=Malvin H.|last=Kalos|first2=Paula A.|last2=Whitlock|title=Monte Carlo Methods| publisher=[[Wiley-VCH]]|year=2008|isbn=978-3-527-40760-6|ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Handbook of Monte Carlo Methods|last=Kroese |first=D. P. |authorlink= |last2=Taimre|first2=T.|last3=Botev|first3=Z.I. |year=2011 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |location=New York |isbn=0-470-17793-4 |page=772 |url=http://www.montecarlohandbook.org | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Handbook of Monte Carlo Methods|last=Kroese |first=D. P. ||last2=Taimre|first2=T.|last3=Botev|first3=Z.I. |year=2011 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |location=New York |isbn=0-470-17793-4 |page=772 |url=http://www.montecarlohandbook.org | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal|first= H. T.|last= MacGillivray|first2= R. J.|last2= Dodd|title= Monte-Carlo simulations of galaxy systems|journal= [[Astrophysics and Space Science]]|volume= 86|issue= 2|year= 1982|publisher= [[施普林格科学+商业媒体]]|url= http://www.springerlink.com/content/rp3g1q05j176r108/fulltext.pdf|ref= harvnb}}{{Dead link|date=2020年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite journal|first= H. T.|last= MacGillivray|first2= R. J.|last2= Dodd|title= Monte-Carlo simulations of galaxy systems|journal= [[Astrophysics and Space Science]]|volume= 86|issue= 2|year= 1982|publisher= [[施普林格科学+商业媒体]]|url= http://www.springerlink.com/content/rp3g1q05j176r108/fulltext.pdf|ref= harvnb}}{{Dead link|date=2020年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite book |title=Stochastic Simulation in Physics |last=MacKeown |first=P. Kevin |authorlink= |year=1997 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=981-3083-26-3 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Stochastic Simulation in Physics |last=MacKeown |first=P. Kevin ||year=1997 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=981-3083-26-3 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Metropolis |first=N. |authorlink=Nicholas Metropolis|url=http://library.lanl.gov/la-pubs/00326866.pdf|title=The beginning of the Monte Carlo method|journal=Los Alamos Science|issue=1987 Special Issue dedicated to Stanislaw Ulam|pages=125–130|year=1987 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Metropolis |first=N. ||url=http://library.lanl.gov/la-pubs/00326866.pdf|title=The beginning of the Monte Carlo method|journal=Los Alamos Science|issue=1987 Special Issue dedicated to Stanislaw Ulam|pages=125–130|year=1987 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Metropolis |first=Nicholas |authorlink=Nicholas Metropolis |last2=Rosenbluth|first2=Arianna W.|last3=Rosenbluth|first3=Marshall N.|last4=Teller|first4=Augusta H.|last5=Teller|first5=Edward |year=1953 |title=[[Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines]] |journal=Journal of Chemical Physics |volume=21 |issue=6 |page=1087 |doi=10.1063/1.1699114 |url= |quote= | ref=harvnb|bibcode = 1953JChPh..21.1087M }}
*{{Cite journal |last=Metropolis |first=Nicholas ||last2=Rosenbluth|first2=Arianna W.|last3=Rosenbluth|first3=Marshall N.|last4=Teller|first4=Augusta H.|last5=Teller|first5=Edward |year=1953 |title=[[Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines]] |journal=Journal of Chemical Physics |volume=21 |issue=6 |page=1087 |doi=10.1063/1.1699114 |url= |quote= | ref=harvnb|bibcode = 1953JChPh..21.1087M }}
*{{Cite journal |last=Metropolis |first=N. |authorlink=Nicholas Metropolis |last2=Ulam|first2 = S. |authorlink2=斯塔尼斯拉夫·烏拉姆 |year=1949 |title=The Monte Carlo Method |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-statistical-association_1949-09_44_247/page/335 |journal=Journal of the American Statistical Association |volume=44 |issue=247 |pages=335–341 |doi=10.2307/2280232|quote= |pmid=18139350 |publisher=American Statistical Association | ref=harvnb |jstor=2280232}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Metropolis |first=N. ||last2=Ulam|first2 = S. ||year=1949 |title=The Monte Carlo Method ||journal=Journal of the American Statistical Association |volume=44 |issue=247 |pages=335–341 |doi=10.2307/2280232|quote= |pmid=18139350 |publisher=American Statistical Association | ref=harvnb |jstor=2280232}}
*{{cite journal | doi = 10.1002/prot.340150104 | title = Insertion of peptide chains into lipid membranes: an off-lattice Monte Carlo dynamics model | author = M. Milik and J. Skolnick| journal = Proteins | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–25 |date=Jan 1993 | pmid = 8451235 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal | doi = 10.1002/prot.340150104 | title = Insertion of peptide chains into lipid membranes: an off-lattice Monte Carlo dynamics model | author = M. Milik and J. Skolnick| journal = Proteins | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–25 |date=Jan 1993 | pmid = 8451235 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Mosegaard |first=Klaus |authorlink= |last2=Tarantola |first2=Albert |year=1995 |title=Monte Carlo sampling of solutions to inverse problems |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=B7 |pages=12431–12447 |doi=10.1029/94JB03097 |url=http://www.math.pitt.edu/~cbsg/Materials/MonteCarlo_latex.pdf |quote= |ref=harvnb |bibcode=1995JGR...10012431M |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=2021-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310023658/http://www.math.pitt.edu/~cbsg/Materials/MonteCarlo_latex.pdf }}
*{{Cite journal |last=Mosegaard |first=Klaus ||last2=Tarantola |first2=Albert |year=1995 |title=Monte Carlo sampling of solutions to inverse problems |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=B7 |pages=12431–12447 |doi=10.1029/94JB03097 |url=http://www.math.pitt.edu/~cbsg/Materials/MonteCarlo_latex.pdf |quote= |ref=harvnb |bibcode=1995JGR...10012431M |access-date=2018-04-29 ||}}
*{{cite journal | title = Monte Carlo Simulations of Proteins in Cages: Influence of Confinement on the Stability of Intermediate States | author = P. Ojeda and M. Garcia and A. Londono and N.Y. Chen | journal = Biophys. J. | volume = 96 | issue = 3 | pages = 1076–1082 |date=Feb 2009 | doi = 10.1529/biophysj.107.125369 | publisher = Biophysical Society | ref=harvnb|bibcode = 2009BpJ....96.1076O }}
*{{cite journal | title = Monte Carlo Simulations of Proteins in Cages: Influence of Confinement on the Stability of Intermediate States | author = P. Ojeda and M. Garcia and A. Londono and N.Y. Chen | journal = Biophys. J. | volume = 96 | issue = 3 | pages = 1076–1082 |date=Feb 2009 | doi = 10.1529/biophysj.107.125369 | publisher = Biophysical Society | ref=harvnb|bibcode = 2009BpJ....96.1076O }}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1504/IJVD.2001.001963 |last=Int Panis|first=L |last2= De Nocker |first2= L |last3= De Vlieger |first3= I |last4= Torfs |first4= R |year=2001 |title=Trends and uncertainty in air pollution impacts and external costs of Belgian passenger car traffic International |journal=Journal of Vehicle Design |volume=27 |issue=1–4 |pages=183–194 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1504/IJVD.2001.001963 |last=Int Panis|first=L |last2= De Nocker |first2= L |last3= De Vlieger |first3= I |last4= Torfs |first4= R |year=2001 |title=Trends and uncertainty in air pollution impacts and external costs of Belgian passenger car traffic International |journal=Journal of Vehicle Design |volume=27 |issue=1–4 |pages=183–194 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal |last=Int Panis |first= L |last2= Rabl |first2= A |last3= De Nocker |first3= L |last4= Torfs |first4= R |year=2002 |title=Diesel or Petrol ? An environmental comparison hampered by uncertainty |journal=Mitteilungen Institut für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Thermodynamik |editor=P. Sturm |publisher=Technische Universität Graz Austria |volume=Heft 81 Vol 1 |pages=48–54 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal |last=Int Panis |first= L |last2= Rabl |first2= A |last3= De Nocker |first3= L |last4= Torfs |first4= R |year=2002 |title=Diesel or Petrol ? An environmental comparison hampered by uncertainty |journal=Mitteilungen Institut für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Thermodynamik |editor=P. Sturm |publisher=Technische Universität Graz Austria |volume=Heft 81 Vol 1 |pages=48–54 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book |last1=Press |first1= William H.|authorlink1= |last2= Teukolsky|first2=Saul A. |last3= Vetterling|first3=William T. |last4= Flannery|first4=Brian P. |title= Numerical Recipes in Fortran 77: The Art of Scientific Computing |edition= Second |series= Fortran Numerical Recipes|volume= 1 |year=1996 |origyear= 1986|publisher= [[劍橋大學出版社]]|isbn=0-521-43064-X |ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book |last1=Press |first1= William H.||last2= Teukolsky|first2=Saul A. |last3= Vetterling|first3=William T. |last4= Flannery|first4=Brian P. |title= Numerical Recipes in Fortran 77: The Art of Scientific Computing |edition= Second |series= Fortran Numerical Recipes|volume= 1 |year=1996 |origyear= 1986|publisher= [[劍橋大學出版社]]|isbn=0-521-43064-X |ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book| last=Ripley|first=B. D.|title=Stochastic Simulation|publisher = [[約翰威立]]|year=1987}}
*{{Cite book| last=Ripley|first=B. D.|title=Stochastic Simulation|publisher = [[約翰威立]]|year=1987}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo Statistical Methods |last=Robert |first=C. P. |authorlink= |last2=Casella |first2=G. |year=2004 |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-21239-6 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Monte Carlo Statistical Methods |last=Robert |first=C. P. ||last2=Casella |first2=G. |year=2004 |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=0-387-21239-6 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method |last=Rubinstein |first=R. Y. |authorlink= |last2=Kroese |first2=D. P. |year=2007 |edition=2nd |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=New York |isbn=978-0-470-17793-8 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book |title=Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method |last=Rubinstein |first=R. Y. ||last2=Kroese |first2=D. P. |year=2007 |edition=2nd |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=New York |isbn=978-0-470-17793-8 |page= |pages= |url= | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite journal|last= Savvides|first= Savvakis C.|title=Risk Analysis in Investment Appraisal|journal= Project Appraisal Journal|volume= 9|year= 1994|doi=10.2139/ssrn.265905|ref=harvnb|issue= 1}}
*{{Cite journal|last= Savvides|first= Savvakis C.|title=Risk Analysis in Investment Appraisal|journal= Project Appraisal Journal|volume= 9|year= 1994|doi=10.2139/ssrn.265905|ref=harvnb|issue= 1}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sawilowsky |first1=Shlomo S. |last2=Fahoome |first2=Gail C. |year=2003 |title=Statistics via Monte Carlo Simulation with Fortran |publisher=Rochester Hills, MI: JMASM |isbn=0-9740236-0-4 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sawilowsky |first1=Shlomo S. |last2=Fahoome |first2=Gail C. |year=2003 |title=Statistics via Monte Carlo Simulation with Fortran |publisher=Rochester Hills, MI: JMASM |isbn=0-9740236-0-4 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Sawilowsky |first1=Shlomo S. |title=You think you've got trivials? |journal=[[Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods]] |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=218–225 |year=2003 |url=http://education.wayne.edu/jmasm/sawilowsky_effect_size_debate.pdf |ref=harvnb }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Sawilowsky |first1=Shlomo S. |title=You think you've got trivials? |journal=[[Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods]] |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=218–225 |year=2003 |url=http://education.wayne.edu/jmasm/sawilowsky_effect_size_debate.pdf |ref=harvnb }}{{dead link|date=2018-01 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite book | last =Silver | first =David | last2 =Veness | first2 =Joel | year =2010 | contribution =Monte-Carlo Planning in Large POMDPs | contribution-url =http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0740.pdf | editor-last =Lafferty | editor-first =J. | editor2-last =Williams | editor2-first =C. K. I. | editor3-last =Shawe-Taylor | editor3-first =J. | editor4-last =Zemel | editor4-first =R. S. | editor5-last =Culotta | editor5-first =A. | title =Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 23 | publisher =Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation | volume = | pages = | isbn = | doi = | ref =harv | access-date =2018-04-29 | archive-date =2012-05-25 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120525143936/http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0740.pdf }}
*{{Cite book | last =Silver | first =David | last2 =Veness | first2 =Joel | year =2010 | contribution =Monte-Carlo Planning in Large POMDPs | contribution-url =http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0740.pdf | editor-last =Lafferty | editor-first =J. | editor2-last =Williams | editor2-first =C. K. I. | editor3-last =Shawe-Taylor | editor3-first =J. | editor4-last =Zemel | editor4-first =R. S. | editor5-last =Culotta | editor5-first =A. | title =Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 23 | publisher =Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation | volume = | pages = | isbn = | doi = | ref =harv | access-date =2018-04-29 | | }}
*{{cite book| first=László |last=Szirmay-Kalos|title=Monte Carlo Methods in Global Illumination - Photo-realistic Rendering with Randomization| publisher = VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K.|year = 2008|isbn=978-3-8364-7919-6}}
*{{cite book| first=László |last=Szirmay-Kalos|title=Monte Carlo Methods in Global Illumination - Photo-realistic Rendering with Randomization| publisher = VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K.|year = 2008|isbn=978-3-8364-7919-6}}
*{{Cite book |title=Inverse Problem Theory |last=Tarantola |first=Albert |authorlink=Albert Tarantola |year=2005 |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |location=Philadelphia |isbn=0-89871-572-5 |page= |pages= |url=http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/~tarantola/Files/Professional/SIAM/index.html |ref=harvnb |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=2021-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225021101/http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/~tarantola/Files/Professional/SIAM/index.html }}
*{{Cite book |title=Inverse Problem Theory |last=Tarantola |first=Albert ||year=2005 |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |location=Philadelphia |isbn=0-89871-572-5 |page= |pages= |url=http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/~tarantola/Files/Professional/SIAM/index.html |ref=harvnb |access-date=2018-04-29 ||}}
*{{Cite book|first=David |last=Vose |title=Risk Analysis, A Quantitative Guide|edition=Third|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|year= 2008 | ref=harvnb}}
*{{Cite book|first=David |last=Vose |title=Risk Analysis, A Quantitative Guide|edition=Third|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|year= 2008 | ref=harvnb}}


第118行： 第118行：


{{Statistics}}
{{Statistics}}


[[Category:蒙地卡羅方法| ]]
[[Category:蒙地卡羅方法| ]]
[[Category:数值分析]]
[[Category:数值分析]]
取自“https://www.qiuwenbaike.cn/wiki/蒙特卡罗方法”