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|subdivision_type = [[国家列表|主权国]] |
|subdivision_type = [[国家列表|主权国]] |
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== 历史 == |
== 历史 == |
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[[File:Radcliffe Camera, Oxford - Oct 2006.jpg| |
[[File:Radcliffe Camera, Oxford - Oct 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radcliffe Camera]]]] |
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牛津起初在萨克森时代发现的名字为“Oxenaforda”<ref name="oxford">"Oxford in fact owes its name and perhaps its origin to its position at a major crossing point of the Thames - a ford suitable for oxen." (牛津的名字可追溯自其位处[[泰晤士河]]的重要渡口,该浅滩适合牛只渡过。)(The Bodleian Library [1982; ed.]: ''Town and Gown'', page 9)</ref>,其意思是“Ford of the Oxen”,汉语意译为“牛津”(“津”有[[浅滩]]的意思)。 |
牛津起初在萨克森时代发现的名字为“Oxenaforda”<ref name="oxford">"Oxford in fact owes its name and perhaps its origin to its position at a major crossing point of the Thames - a ford suitable for oxen." (牛津的名字可追溯自其位处[[泰晤士河]]的重要渡口,该浅滩适合牛只渡过。)(The Bodleian Library [1982; ed.]: ''Town and Gown'', page 9)</ref>,其意思是“Ford of the Oxen”,汉语意译为“牛津”(“津”有[[浅滩]]的意思)。 |
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== 交通运输 == |
== 交通运输 == |
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牛津座落于[[伦敦]]西北约七十公里,[[伯明罕]]东南的九十公里。连接伯明罕及伦敦的M40快速公路途经牛津市,A34亦途经牛津市并形成西面的绕道。 [[File:John Speed's map of Oxford, 1605..jpg| |
牛津座落于[[伦敦]]西北约七十公里,[[伯明罕]]东南的九十公里。连接伯明罕及伦敦的M40快速公路途经牛津市,A34亦途经牛津市并形成西面的绕道。 [[File:John Speed's map of Oxford, 1605..jpg|thumb|250px|1605年地图]] |
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牛津火车站提供铁路前往[[英国]]多个地区,包括伦敦[[帕丁顿车站]]、伯明罕等。 |
牛津火车站提供铁路前往[[英国]]多个地区,包括伦敦[[帕丁顿车站]]、伯明罕等。 |
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=== 大学建筑 === |
=== 大学建筑 === |
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[[File:Oxford University Press Building – Walton Street.jpg| |
[[File:Oxford University Press Building – Walton Street.jpg|thumb|250px|牛津大学出版社]] |
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(牛津各学院以外的建筑) |
(牛津各学院以外的建筑) |
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* [[博德利图书馆]] |
* [[博德利图书馆]] |
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* [[牛津大学出版社]] |
* [[牛津大学出版社]] |
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=== 公众空间 === |
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== 商业区 == |
== 商业区 == |
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=== 剧场及戏院 === |
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== 传媒 == |
== 传媒 == |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Oxford |volume=20 |pages=405–414 |first=Osbert John Radcliffe |last=Howarth |short=1}} |
* {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Oxford |volume=20 |pages=405–414 |first=Osbert John Radcliffe |last=Howarth |short=1}} |
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* [http://www.oxford.gov.uk/ 牛津市政府网站] |
* [http://www.oxford.gov.uk/ 牛津市政府网站] |
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* [http://www.icooc.com/service/Oxford/ 牛津在线翻译词典] |
* [http://www.icooc.com/service/Oxford/ 牛津在线翻译词典] |
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* * [http://oxford.openguides.org/ 牛津指南] (The Oxford Guide) |
* * [http://oxford.openguides.org/ 牛津指南] (The Oxford Guide) |
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* 牛津{{PDFlink|[http://www.dailyinfo.co.uk/sheet/pdf/central_ox_map.pdf 市中心的地图]|127 [[Kibibyte|KB]]}} |
* 牛津{{PDFlink|[http://www.dailyinfo.co.uk/sheet/pdf/central_ox_map.pdf 市中心的地图]|127 [[Kibibyte|KB]]}} |