艾马拉语:修订间差异

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{{Link style|time=2015-12-13T15:11:35+00:00}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = 艾马拉语
| name = 艾马拉语
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| vitality = 脆弱
| vitality = 脆弱
}}
}}
'''艾马拉语'''({{lang-ay|'''Aymar aru'''}}),或译'''艾玛拉语''',是一种由住在[[安地斯山脉]]的[[艾马拉人]]的语言,为[[玻利维亚]]的[[官方语言]]之一。艾马拉语和[[克丘亚语]]有许多相同的字彙,这使得一些[[语言学家]]认为这两种语言系出同源,并因此主张将这两个语言划入同一个[[克丘亚语系]],这一点至今仍有不少的争议。艾马拉语是一种具有[[词形变化]]的语言,并且主要使用[[主宾谓结构]]之语序。
'''艾马拉语'''({{lang-ay|Aymar aru}}),或译'''艾玛拉语''',是一种由住在[[安地斯山脉]]的[[艾马拉人]]的语言,为[[玻利维亚]]的[[官方语言]]之一。艾马拉语和[[克丘亚语]]有许多相同的字彙,这使得一些[[语言学家]]认为这两种语言系出同源,并因此主张将这两个语言划入同一个[[克丘亚语系]],这一点至今仍有不少的争议。艾马拉语是一种具有[[词形变化]]的语言,并且主要使用[[主宾谓结构]]之语序。


艾马拉语的使用人口正在逐渐减少,他们转用[[西班牙语]]或[[克丘亚语]]。虽然普遍使用拉丁字母书写,但近年来也有使用[[諺文]]拼写艾马拉语。<ref>{{cite news |author1=韩联社 |title=Bolivia pone en marcha proyecto piloto sobre uso del alfabeto coreano por tribu Aymara |url=https://sp.yna.co.kr/view/ASP20110426001000883?section=search |accessdate=2011-04-26 |agency=[[韩联社]] |language=es}}</ref>
艾马拉语的使用人口正在逐渐减少,他们转用[[西班牙语]]或[[克丘亚语]]。虽然普遍使用拉丁字母书写,但近年来也有使用[[諺文]]拼写艾马拉语。<ref>{{cite news |author1=韩联社 |title=Bolivia pone en marcha proyecto piloto sobre uso del alfabeto coreano por tribu Aymara |url=https://sp.yna.co.kr/view/ASP20110426001000883?section=search |accessdate=2011-04-26 |agency=[[韩联社]] |language=es}}</ref>
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* [[语言系属分类]]
* [[语言系属分类]]
* [[美洲原住民]]
* [[美洲原住民]]
* [[美洲原住民语起源之西班牙单词列表]]([[:en:List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin|List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin]])
* [[美洲原住民语起源之西班牙单词列表]]
* [[伊良普山]]
* [[伊良普山]]
* [[卡梅洛·弗洛雷斯·罗拉]]
* [[卡梅洛·弗洛雷斯·罗拉]]
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* Rafael E. Núñez, & Eve Sweetser ''[http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~nunez/web/NSaymaraproofs.pdf With the Future Behind Them : Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time.]'' Cognitive Science, 30(3), 1-49.
* Rafael E. Núñez, & Eve Sweetser ''[http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~nunez/web/NSaymaraproofs.pdf With the Future Behind Them : Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time.]'' Cognitive Science, 30(3), 1-49.
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* Hardman, Martha James. ''The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context: A Collection Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language and Culture''. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1981. {{ISBN|0-8130-0695-3}}
* Hardman, Martha James. ''The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context: A Collection Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language and Culture''. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1981. {{ISBN|0-8130-0695-3}}
* Hardman, Martha James, Juana Vásquez, and Juan de Dios Yapita. ''Aymara Grammatical Sketch: To Be Used with Aymar Ar Yatiqañataki''. Gainesville, Fla: Aymara Language Materials Project, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1971.
* Hardman, Martha James, Juana Vásquez, and Juan de Dios Yapita. ''Aymara Grammatical Sketch: To Be Used with Aymar Ar Yatiqañataki''. Gainesville, Fla: Aymara Language Materials Project, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1971.
* Hardman, Martha James. [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/?c=jaqi Primary research materials online as full-text in the University of Florida's Digital Collections], on [https://web.archive.org/web/20071026003850/http://grove.ufl.edu/~hardman/ Dr. Hardman's website], and [https://web.archive.org/web/20071124115734/http://www.latam.ufl.edu/hardman/aymara/AYMARA.html learning Aymara resources by Dr. Hardman].
* Hardman, Martha James. [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/?c=jaqi Primary research materials online as full-text in the University of Florida's Digital Collections], on [http://grove.ufl.edu/~hardman/ Dr. Hardman's website], and [http://www.latam.ufl.edu/hardman/aymara/AYMARA.html learning Aymara resources by Dr. Hardman].
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== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040404084337/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Aymara-english/ 线上艾玛拉语─英语辞典]
* [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Aymara-english/ 线上艾玛拉语─英语辞典]
* [http://www.jaqi-aru.org/ 一个宣传普及艾马拉语的网站]
* [http://www.jaqi-aru.org/ 一个宣传普及艾马拉语的网站]
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