节奏：修订间差异

'''节奏'''（{{lang-en|Rhythm}}）是一种以一定速度的快慢的[[节拍]]，主要是不同长短的音值和音调上的高低把它们组合到一起。例如，2/2拍就是[[强]]/[[弱]]，也就是我们常听到的“[[嘭恰]]”，那么3/4拍是[[强]]/[[弱]]/[[弱]]，也就是“[[嘭恰恰]]”，我们常听到的[[圆舞曲]]大部分就都是3/4拍的了，4/4拍是[[强]]/[[弱]]/[[次强]]/[[次弱]]。节奏可以独立被欣赏，例如锣鼓演奏。节奏也可以成为旋律音乐的骨架。

<div style="direction: ltr;">

</div>

* 1/4拍: ti

{{refbegin|2}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Agawu|2003}}|reference=Agawu, Kofi. 2003. ''Representing African Music: Postcolonial Notes, Queries, Positions''. New York: Routledge.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|MacPherson|1930}}|reference=MacPherson, Stewart, ''Form in Music'', London: Joseph Williams, 1930.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Middleton|1990}}|reference=[[Richard Middleton (musicologist)|Middleton, Richard]] (1990). ''Studying Popular Music''. Philadelphia: Open University Press. {{ISBN|0-335-15275-9}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Moravcsik|2002}}|reference=Moravcsik, Michael J. (2002). ''Musical Sound: An Introduction to the Physics of Music''. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. {{ISBN|978-0-306-46710-3}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Narmour|1977}}|reference=Narmour, Eugene. ''Beyond Schenkerism: The Need for Alternatives in Music Analysis''. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1977. Phoenix paperback edition 1980. {{ISBN|978-0-226-56847-8}} (cloth); {{ISBN|978-0-226-56848-5}} (paperback).}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Roads|2001}}|reference=Roads, Curtis (2001). ''Microsound''. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0-262-18215-7}}; {{ISBN|978-0-262-68154-4}}}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Rothstein|1989}}|reference=Rothstein, William (1989). ''Phrase Rhythm in Tonal Music''. New York: Schirmer Books. {{ISBN|9780028721910}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Sandow|2004}}|reference=Sandow, Greg (2004). "A Fine Madness". In ''The Pleasure of Modernist Music: Listening, Meaning, Intention, Ideology'', edited by Arved Mark Ashby, 253–58. {{ISBN|1-58046-143-3}}. Reprinted from ''The Village Voice'' (16 March 1982).}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Scholes|1977a}}|reference=Scholes, Percy (1977a). "Form", in ''The Oxford Companion to Music'', 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-311306-6}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Scholes|1977b}}|reference=Scholes, Percy (1977b). "Metre", in ''The Oxford Companion to Music'', 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-311306-6}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Scholes|1977c}}|reference=Scholes, Percy (1977c). "Rhythm", in ''The Oxford Companion to Music'', 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-311306-6}}.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Toussaint|2005}}|reference=Toussaint, Godfried T., “The Geometry of Musical Rhythm,” In J. Akiyama, M. Kano, and X. Tan, editors, ''Proceedings of the Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry'', Vol. 3742, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2005, pp.&nbsp;198–212.}}

* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|White|1976}}|reference=White, John D. (1976). ''The Analysis of Music''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. {{ISBN|0-13-033233-X}}.}}

== 延伸閱讀 ==

{{refbegin|2}}

* Humble, M. (2002). [https://www.scribd.com/doc/25227226/The-Development-of-Rhythmic-Organization-in-Indian-Classical-Music The Development of Rhythmic Organization in Indian Classical Music], MA dissertation, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

* Lewis, Andrew (2005). ''Rhythm—What it is and How to Improve Your Sense of It''. San Francisco: [http://rhythmsource.com/dev/books/ RhythmSource] Press. {{ISBN|978-0-9754667-0-4}}.

* [[音乐]]: [[旋律]]

* [http://www.melodyhound.com/query_by_tapping.0.html Melodyhound has a "Query by Tapping" search that allows users to identify music based on rhythm]

* [http://www.signosemio.com/semiotics-of-rhythm.asp Louis Hébert, "A Little Semiotics of Rhythm. Elements of Rhythmology", in ''Signo'']

{{music-stub}}

[[Category:音乐术语]]