页面构造原理是书籍设计中用来描述页面比例, 书籍中空白和文字区域的构成的一套原则.
在20世纪中末期 扬·奇肖尔德 在前人 J. A. van de Graaf, Raúl M. Rosarivo, Hans Kayser 等人的基础上, 普及了书籍页面构成原理的概念.[1]
排版人员和书籍设计者将这些原理沿用至今, 并对这些原理进行了一些改变以适用于标准纸张和各种商业书籍.[2]
范德格拉夫原理
范德格拉夫原理重构了曾经用于书籍设计中将页面划分为较为舒适比例的方法.[3]这一原理也被称为"秘密原理", 用于许多中世纪的手稿和古板书中.
这一原理适用于任何比例的纸张. 使用这一原理可以构造出具有纸张大小1/9和2/9的美观实用的空白边界.[4]设计的结果是内部边界是外部的一半, 并且当纸张比例为 2:3 时边界具有比例 2:3:4:6(内:上:外:下) (更一般的情况是纸张比例为 1:R, 边界比例为 1:R:2:2R ). 这一方法由范德格拉夫发现, 被 Tschichold 和其他当代的设计师使用; 他们猜测这一方法可能已经过时.[5]
纸张的比例可以改变, 但最常用的纸张比例是 2:3. Tschichold 说 "For purposes of better comparison I have based his figure on a page proportion of 2:3, which Van de Graaf does not use."[6]用这一原理文字区域和纸张具有相同的比例, 并且文字区域的高度等于纸张的宽度. 这一原理被Jan Tschichold在他的书书籍的形式(The Form of the Book)[1]被广泛推广. T
Robert Bringhurst 在他的书平面设计风格基础中声称: 这一比例可用于塑造页面以及塑造和定位文字区域. 这往往是中世纪图书需要的, 然而后来在文艺复兴时期, 排版采取更加均衡的页面并且文字区域的比例页有所不同.[7]
参阅
脚注
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tschichold, Jan, The Form of the Book. p.46, Hartley & Marks (1991), ISBN 0-88179-116-4.excerpt online at 存档副本. [2009-12-14]..
- ↑ Egger, Willi. Help! The Typesetting Area (PDF). De Nederlandstalige TeX Gebruikersgroep. [2008-03-16].
- ↑ Van de Graaf, J. A. , Nieuwe berekening voor de vormgeving. (1946) (as cited by Tschichold and others; original not examined)
- ↑ Tschichold, Jan, The Form of the Book. pp.28,37,48,51,58,61,138,167,174, Hartley & Marks (1991), ISBN 0-88179-116-4.
- ↑ Hurlburt, Allen, Grid: A Modular System for the Design and Production of Newspapers, Magazines, and Books, p.71, John Wiley and Sons (1982) ISBN 0-471-28923-X
- ↑ Tschichold , The Form of the Book p.45
- ↑ Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style, p.163
参考文献
- Bringhurst, Robert. The elements of typographic style. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks. 1999: 145. ISBN 0-88179-132-6.
- Burke, Christopher. Paul Renner : The Art of Typography. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 1-56898-158-9.
- Egger, Willi, Help! The Typesetting Area (PDF) (shows the Van de Graaf canon and a variant that divides the page into twelfths)
- Hendel, Richard. On book design. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-300-07570-7.
- Infodiversidad. Ral Mario Rosarivo o el amor al libro, Sociedad de Investigaciones Bibilotecológicas, Argentina Vol. 7 (2004)
- Hurlburt, Allen. Grid: A Modular System for the Design and Production of Newspapers, Magazines, and Books. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-28923-X.
- Rosarivo, Raúl M., Divina proporción tipográfica, La Plata, Argentina (1953). Previous editions: 1948 and 1947
- Tschichold, Jan. The form of the book: essays on the morality of good design. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks. 1991. ISBN 0-88179-116-4.
延伸阅读
- Elam, Kimberly. Geometry of design: studies in proportion and composition. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. 2001. ISBN 1-56898-249-6.
- Luca Pacioli, De Divina Proportione (1509) (the originator of the excitement over the golden ratio)
- Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut, Five Centuries of Book Design: A Survey of Styles in the Columbia Library, Columbia University, (1931)
外部链接
- A Tribute to Richard Eckersley: British-born Book Designer. [2009-12-14].
- Consistent Correlation Between Book Page and Type Area. chapter from The Form of the Book
- Rosarivo - Divina proporción tipográfica （西班牙语）.
