绿色植物（学名：Chloroplastida；旧作Viridiplantae，意思就是“绿色植物”[1]）是由绿藻（以水生藻类为主）与陆生植物（有胚植物）组成的真核生物演化支[2][3][4]。传统上绿藻不包含有胚植物，因此为一并系群，但后来因为许多研究显示有胚植物是由绿藻的一支演化而来，部分研究者开始将两者视为一体[5][6][7][8][9]。这些植物的细胞壁中存在纤维素，原生叶绿体由蓝藻的内共生菌演化而来，含有叶绿素a以及叶绿素b，不含藻胆素。绿色植物共有超过350000种[10]。
参考文献
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- ↑ Cocquyt E, Verbruggen H, Leliaert F, Zechman FW, Sabbe K, De Clerck O. Gain and loss of elongation factor genes in green algae. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009-02, 9: 39. PMC 2652445
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- ↑ Becker B. Function and evolution of the vacuolar compartment in green algae and land plants (Viridiplantae). International Review of Cytology. International Review of Cytology. 2007, 264 ( ): 1–24. ISBN 9780123742636. PMID 17964920. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(07)64001-7.
- ↑ Kim E, Graham LE. Redfield RJ , 编. EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata. PLOS One. 2008-07, 3 (7): e2621. PMC 2440802 . PMID 18612431. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002621.
- ↑ Delwiche CF, Timme RE. Plants. Current Biology. 2011-06, 21 (11): R417–22. PMID 21640897. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.021 请检查
|doi=值 (帮助). - ↑ Charophycean Green Algae Home Page. www.life.umd.edu. [2018-02-24].
- ↑ Ruhfel BR, Gitzendanner MA, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Burleigh JG. From algae to angiosperms-inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2014-02, 14: 23. PMID 24533922. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23.
- ↑ Delwiche CF, Cooper ED. The Evolutionary Origin of a Terrestrial Flora. Current Biology. 2015-10, 25 (19): R899–910. PMID 26439353. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.029.
- ↑ Parfrey LW, Lahr DJ, Knoll AH, Katz LA. Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2011-08, 108 (33): 13624–9. PMC 3158185 . PMID 21810989. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108.
- ↑ Smith SA, Beaulieu JM, Donoghue MJ. Mega-phylogeny approach for comparative biology: an alternative to supertree and supermatrix approaches. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009-02, 9: 37. PMC 2645364 . PMID 19210768. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-37.