旋花科

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旋花科
化石时期：57–0 Ma 古新世 - 现代
圆叶牵牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
门：
木兰植物门
被子植物门
Magnoliophyta
Angiospermae
(克)
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
纲：
木兰纲
双子叶植物纲
Magnoliopsida
Dicotyledoneae
(克)
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊类植物 Asterids
目： 茄目 Solanales
科： 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789
模式属
旋花属
Convolvulus
L., 1753
族

见内文

旋花科（学名：Convolvulaceae）是真双子叶植物茄目的一个科。

本科植物的典型花程式为⚥: ⚹ K5 C(5) A5 G̲(2-4:2-4:1-2) 。[1]

旋花科下约有60属，1650种，广泛分布在全球，主要产于美洲和亚洲的热带和亚热带地区，中国有22属约125种。

形态

草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。茎通常是缠绕茎，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，没有托叶；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为浆果；4－6粒种子。

族

根据D.F. Austin 研究(见参考资料)，旋花科可被分类为这些族：

属

心萼薯族 Aniseieae
族 Cardiochlamyeae
旋花族 Convolvuleae
族 Cresseae
菟丝子族 Cuscuteae
马蹄金族（Dichondreae）
伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
族 Humbertieae
番薯族 Ipomoeae
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
族 Maripeae
菜栾藤族 Merremieae
地位未定

参考资料

  1. ↑ 马炜梁. 《植物学》. 高等教育出版社. 2009. ISBN 9-787040-186208. 
  2. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  3. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  4. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  5. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  6. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  7. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  8. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  9. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  10. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  11. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  12. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 
  13. ↑ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. 

延伸阅读

  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
  • Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
  • Convolvulus plant
  • Convolvulaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.
  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae)
  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2]
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5]
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8]
  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7
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