| 戈拉尼语 | |
|---|---|
| گۆرانی Goranî | |
| 母语国家和地区 | 伊拉克及伊朗 |
| 区域 | 库尔德斯坦（主要是哈拉曼，以及贝斯加米安和尼尼微省） |
| 母语使用人数 | 350,000（2014）[1] |
| 语系 | |
| 方言 | 哈拉米语(Hawrami) 沙巴基语[2] 萨利语(Sarli)[2] 巴杰拉尼语(Bajelani)[3] |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-3 | hac |
| Glottolog | gura1251[4] |
| 语言瞭望站 | 58-AAA-b |
戈拉尼语（Gorani 或"哈拉米语"(Hawrami)；亦称"古拉尼语"(Gurani)，[2]库尔德语: گۆرانی (Goranî)，为"歌曲"之意）[5]是伊朗西北部库尔德人所说的语言[6]，与扎扎其语共同构成扎扎-戈拉尼语言语群。[2]所有戈拉尼语在词汇和形态上都受到库尔德语的影响。[6]戈拉尼语被许多研究人员认为是库尔德方言。[6][7][8][9]有些人认为它是库尔德人的文学语言。[10] 戈拉尼语有四种方言：巴杰拉尼语(Bajelani)、哈拉米语(Hawrami)、萨利语(Sarli)，以及沙巴基语，戈拉尼语通行于伊拉克与伊朗等国。[2]戈拉尼语的方言之中，哈拉米语是札格罗斯山脉历史悠久的阿尔达兰地区库尔德人的传统文学语言及自然共通语，[11][12]但此后已被中库尔德语与南库尔德语所取代。[13]
注释
- ↑ 戈拉尼语于《民族语》的链接（第18版，2015年）
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gurani. Iranica Online. [2019-05-30].
- ↑ Bajalan. Iranica Online. [2019-05-30].
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Gurani. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ↑ Michael M. Gunter. Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Rowman & Littlefield. 2018: 127. ISBN 978-1538110508.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Michiel Leezenberg. Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing? (PDF). ILLC - Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam. 1993 [2019-05-29].
- ↑ G. Tavadze. Spreading of the Kurdish language dialects and writing systems used in the middle east. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 2019, 13 (1): 170–174 [2020-04-30].
- ↑ Jaffer Sheyholislami. Language Varieties of the Kurds. 2015 [2020-04-30].
- ↑ Hossein Hassani; Dzejla Medjedovic. Automatic Kurdish Dialects Identification. Computer Science & Information Technology ( CS & IT ). 2016-02: 61–78. ISBN 9781921987489. doi:10.5121/csit.2016.60307
.
- ↑ Ara, Behrooz Chaman; Amiri, Cyrus. Gurani: practical language or Kurdish literary idiom?. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 2018-08-08, 45 (4): 627–643 [2021-09-29]. ISSN 1353-0194. doi:10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536.
- ↑ Chaman Ara، Behrooz. The Kurdish Shahnama and its Literary and Religious Implications. ISBN 1511523492.
- ↑ چمن آرا، ب، درآمدی بر ادب حماسی و پهلوانی کُردی با تکیه بر شاهنامه کُردی، جستارهای ادبی سال چهل و چهارم بهار 1390 شماره 172.
- ↑ Meri, Josef W. Medieval Islamic Civilization: A–K, index. p 444
参考文献
- D.N.MacKenzie. The Dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon). Kobenhavn. 1966.[1]
参阅
外部链接
- The Dialect of Awroman( Hawraman-i Luhon) by D.N.MacKenzie
- Ergativity and Role-Marking in Hawrami by Anders Holmberg, University of Newcastle & CASTL and David Odden, Ohio State University
- The Noun Phrase in Hawrami[永久失效链接] by Anders Holmberg, University of Newcastle & CASTL and David Odden, Ohio State University