唇齿闪音

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唇齿闪音
IPA编号184
编码
HTML码(十进制)ⱱ
Unicode码(十六进制)U+2C71
IPA盲文⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)
音频范例
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唇齿闪音(Labiodental flap)是辅音的一种,用于一些语言当中。现代标准汉语中无此音。国际音标以代表此音。

特征

唇齿闪音的特征有:

出现于

语言 词汇 IPA 意义 注释
吴语 上海话 𠲎 [ⱱɐʔ] 吗。疑问语气词。 音系上属于 /v/。
Kera [比如?]
Mangbetu [比如?]
MonoOlson (2004:233页) vwa [ⱱa] '传送' Contrasts with /v/ and /w/. In free variation with bilabial flap
Sika [ⱱoːtɛr] '我在地面站在一个极点上' Contrasts with /v/ and /β/. May also be realized as [b̪]

参考文献

  • International Phonetic Association, Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1989, 19: 67–80, doi:10.1017/S0025100300003868 
  • International Phonetic Association, IPA news, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2005, 35 (2): 261–262, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002227 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, The phonetic status of the labial flap, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1999, 29 (2): 101–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100300006484 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, Crosslinguistic insights on the labial flap, Linguistic Typology, 2003, 7 (2): 157–186, doi:10.1515/lity.2003.014 
  • Olson, Kenneth S; Hajek, John, A crosslinguistic lexicon of the labial flap, Linguistic Discovery, 2004, 2 (2): 21–57 
  • Olson, Kenneth, Mono, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744 

参阅