伞菌科 化石时期:布尔迪加尔阶–现在 [1] | |
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双孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
亚目: | 伞菌亚目 Agaricineae |
科: | 伞菌科 Agaricaceae Chevall., 1826 |
模式属 | |
伞菌属 Agaricus L., 1756 | |
属 | |
85个属;见内文 |
蘑菇科(学名:Agaricaceae)又名伞菌科,是担子菌门伞菌目的一科,包含了伞菌属等合共85个属、1340个品种[2]。
属
白环蘑属(Leucoagaricus)跟白鬼伞属(Leucocoprinus)这两个属均已知与蚂蚁共生[3]。The extinct genus Coprinites is one of four known agaricalean genera in the fossil record.[4]Others include Aureofungus, Protomycena, and Archaeomarasmius. Archaeomarasmius leggeti, from Atlantic Coastal Plain amber, is 90–94 Ma); the other fossil genera are from Dominican amber and date to 15–20 Ma.
本科现时包括下列物种:
- 伞菌属 Agaricus
- Allopsalliota
- Barcheria
- 灰球菌属 Bovista
- Calvatia
- Chamaemyces
- 青褶伞属 Chlorophyllum
- Clarkeinda
- Coniolepiota
- †Coprinites
- Coprinus
- 囊皮菇属 Cystoagaricus
- Cystolepiota
- Disciseda
- Endoptychum
- Eriocybe
- Gyrophragmium
- Heinemannomyces
- Hymenagaricus
- 环柄菇属 Lepiota
- 白环蘑属 Leucoagaricus
- 白鬼伞属 Leucocoprinus
- Lycoperdon
- 大环柄菇属 Macrolepiota
- Melanophyllum
- Micropsalliota
- Montagnea
- Podaxis
- Ripartitella
- Rugosospora
- Sericeomyces
- Smithiomyces
- Tulostoma
- Verrucospora
参考文献
- ↑ Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- ↑ B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.
- ↑ hibbet, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.